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Alternative to the 4% Rule Using Variable Withdrawals for Southern California Edison Employees

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Southern California Edison: Southern California Edison (SCE) primarily utilizes Blue Shield of California as its healthcare provider for employees. This partnership enables the company to offer a variety of health insurance options to its workforce, including comprehensive coverage options tailored to meet the diverse needs of its employees. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026: As the healthcare landscape shifts, Southern California Edison employees may see a significant impact on healthcare costs in 2026. With projected record increases in insurance premiums-some states reporting hikes exceeding 60%-combined with the potential expiration of enhanced federal subsidies, many employees could face out-of-pocket premium spikes exceeding 75%. Factors contributing to this trend include rising medical costs and aggressive rate hikes from major insurers, which underline the importance of strategic planning for healthcare expenses as retirement approaches. Adapting to these changes is essential for maintaining financial stability and ensuring access to necessary healthcare services. Click here to learn more

How much can you spend during your Southern California Edison retirement without running out of money.

This is an essential consideration for your retirement assets. By striking a balance between current spending and prospective asset value, you will be able to sustain your current level of spending in the future.

Southern California Edison employees are given the option of taking income now and running out of money if they withdraw too much or withdrawing too little and leaving more than expected to their successors.

Variable retirement withdrawals or 'guardrails' can help you accomplish this balance in a systematic manner that eliminates the element of chance.

How to Determine Withdrawal Amounts

A method for calculating the income or withdrawals that Southern California Edison employees can take from their investment portfolio involves withdrawing a fixed percentage of the portfolio and adjusting the withdrawal each year for inflation using the 4% rule. If you elect to do so, this method will provide you with a consistent income throughout your Southern California Edison retirement. With this method, both the quantity of your withdrawals and your ability to maintain that income throughout your lifetime are quite secure.

When evaluating the validity of the 4% rule, it is important to consider how analyses of the 4% rule fared during the 1929 stock market collapse, the Great Depression, World War II, and stagflation in the 1970s. History indicates that the 4% rule is a reliable method for determining how much Southern California Edison employees can spend in retirement, despite the unpredictability of the future. Nonetheless, there are dangers that must be addressed.

When you consistently withdraw funds from your portfolio, you are exposed to sequence of return risk. The sequence of return risk is the downside risk incurred when normal downside volatility strikes your account early in your Southern California Edison retirement, which can have a negative effect on your account value in the future.

Despite taking this risk by selecting this strategy, there are methods to safeguard yourself. In this article, we will discuss a strategy for taking variable withdrawals from your portfolio, thereby protecting it from sequence risk and inflation.

Why Variable Withdrawals?

Throughout your Southern California Edison retirement, variables such as inflation, interest rates, investment returns, and taxes will impact your portfolio. Adjusting withdrawals to reflect these changes will ensure that your expenditure remains in line with what your portfolio can support.

Adjusting withdrawals based on the value of the account affords the opportunity for improved investment performance. It is advantageous to withdraw more when markets are rising, while it is unwise to withdraw more when markets are falling because you would be selling at a time of low market value.

How do I adjust my withdrawals?

This section will discuss how Southern California Edison employees can modify their withdrawals in response to changes in their retirement accounts. The demonstrated adjustments are formally known as the Guardrail or Guyton-Klinger method.

This strategy is guided by four (4) principles:

1. Rule Regarding Withdrawal

2. Portfolio Management Rule

3. The Capital Maintenance Rule

4. The Success Principle

Southern California Edison employees must remember that the last two principles are interdependent. Together, these two principles serve as 'guardrails' for your withdrawal, preventing it from becoming excessively high or low.

This section will entail how Southern California Edison employees can adjust withdrawals based on changes in their retirement accounts. The adjustments demonstrated are formally known as the Guardrail or Guyton-Klinger methodology.

There are four (4) guiding rules to this strategy:

1. Withdrawal Rule

2. Portfolio Management Rule

3. The Capital Preservation Rule

4. The Prosperity Rule

It is important for Southern California Edison employees to remember that the last two rules work as one. Taken together, these two rules establish “guardrails” around your withdrawal that keep it from drifting too high or too low.

The Withdrawal Rule

This regulation resembles the 4% rule, with a few minor modifications. Choose a fixed percentage to withdraw from your portfolio in the first year. For each succeeding year, alter your withdrawals to account for inflation.

This methodology differs from others in that the inflation adjustment is not made if portfolio returns are negative, resulting in a higher withdrawal rate than the initial withdrawal rate.

An Example:

Assume you begin with a portfolio worth $400,000 and withdraw 4% in the first year. That's $16,000.

Then, let's presume that the annual inflation rate is 4.3%. You would increase your withdrawal for the following year by 4.3%. You would withdraw $16,640 over the next year.

The rule would be triggered if your investment returns were negative, for example -1%, AND the $16,640 represented more than 4% of the portfolio.

In this example, a 1% loss plus a $16,000 withdrawal results in a second-year portfolio value of $380,000.

$17,100 is 4.5% of $380,000. Since 4.5% is greater than 4%, you would forsake the inflation increase and withdraw $16,000 instead.

Portfolio Management Rule

The portfolio management rule addresses how your portfolio is rebalanced in response to the fluctuating values of the various asset classifications.

Retirement Income Guardrails

Together, the capital preservation rule and the prosperity rule can be considered. Consider these two principles as establishing withdrawal limits for your retirement income.

By utilizing the safeguards, you are effectively establishing a buffer around your savings. The portfolio income is recalculated based on the account's value. If the account grows, so does the income. If the value of the account decreases, income is reduced.

How it operates

To comprehend how the rule operates, consider first your initial portfolio withdrawal rate. Suppose you commence the first year of your retirement by withdrawing 4% of your portfolio. Considering a portfolio worth $400,000, this equates to $16,000. Next, you apply the standard rule of increasing withdrawals annually to account for inflation.

The guardrails function as follows:

1. When the present withdrawal rate exceeds the initial withdrawal rate by more than 20%, the withdrawal is reduced by 10%.

2. When your present withdrawal rate is more than 20% below your initial withdrawal rate, you increase your withdrawal by 10%.

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The Prosperity Rule

Let's presume that the markets and your investments have performed well for a number of years. The value of your account has increased to $800,000 despite the fact that you have made withdrawals for several years. Your withdrawal quantity has increased to $20,800 as a result of inflation adjustments.

Ok. Here come the figures...

$20,800 represents just 2.6% of $800,000. When your present withdrawal rate is 20% less than your initial withdrawal rate, the rule states that you should increase your withdrawals. 20% of 4% is 0,8%. 4%-0,8%= 3.2%. Given that 2.6% is lower than 3.2%, you would increase your withdrawal by 10%.

10% of $20,800 is $2,080. You would take out $22,880 in cash.

In this instance, the unanticipatedly high investment gain enables you to withdraw a larger income from your portfolio.

The Capital Preservation Rule

This represents the opposite of the prosperity norm. If your account balance falls too low, you reduce your withdrawals to avoid running out of money too quickly.

Considering the same scenario as previously, your annual withdrawal is $20,800. However, as a result of a prolonged bear market, you now have only $350,000 in your portfolio as opposed to a truly excellent investment performance.

$21,700 is 6.2% of $350,000.

The capital preservation rule dictates that you must reduce your expenditures by 10% because your current withdrawal rate of 6.2% is more than 20% higher than your original withdrawal rate of 4%.

10% of $20,800 is $2,080. Since the value of your account has decreased significantly relative to your withdrawal amount, you would reduce your withdrawal by that amount. The amount of your new withdrawal is $18,720.

Conclusion

Using a 'Guardrail' or variable withdrawal strategy more closely aligns your retirement expenditures with the value of your investments. It allows you to spend more when your portfolio can support it and prevents Southern California Edison employees from depleting their portfolios too rapidly when returns are low.

Added Fact:

According to a study published in the Journal of Financial Planning in October 2019, using a variable withdrawal strategy rather than the traditional 4% rule can significantly improve the sustainability of retirement income for Southern California Edison employees. The research suggests that by adjusting annual withdrawals based on portfolio performance and market conditions, retirees can potentially withdraw higher amounts during favorable market periods and reduce withdrawals during market downturns, effectively safeguarding their retirement assets. This approach provides more flexibility and adaptability to changing economic conditions, ensuring a more secure and stable income throughout retirement. Source: 'Does the 4% Rule Still Work?' Journal of Financial Planning, October 2019.

Added Analogy:

Imagine you're embarking on a road trip to a dream destination. You have a fixed budget for the journey, but instead of sticking to a rigid plan where you spend the same amount every day, you decide to adapt your spending based on the conditions you encounter along the way. Some days you may splurge on a luxurious hotel or a fancy meal, while other days you opt for more economical choices. By adjusting your expenses to match the ups and downs of the trip, you ensure that your budget lasts longer and that you can enjoy the journey without worrying about running out of funds. Similarly, Southern California Edison employees can consider a variable withdrawal strategy for their retirement savings, allowing them to adjust their income based on market conditions and ensuring a more sustainable and enjoyable retirement experience.

How does SoCalGas determine its pension contribution levels for 2024, and what factors influence the funding strategies to maintain financial stability? In preparing for the Test Year (TY) 2024, SoCalGas employs a detailed actuarial process to ascertain the necessary pension contributions. The actuarial valuation includes an assessment of the company's Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO) under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). These calculations incorporate variables such as current employee demographics, expected retirement ages, and market conditions. Additionally, SoCalGas must navigate external economic factors, including interest rates and economic forecasts, which can impact the funded status of its pension plans and the associated financial obligations.

SoCalGas determines its pension contribution levels using a detailed actuarial process that evaluates the Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO) under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). The contribution is influenced by variables such as employee demographics, retirement age expectations, market conditions, and external economic factors like interest rates and economic forecasts. SoCalGas maintains financial stability by adjusting funding strategies based on market returns and required amortization periods​(Southern_California_Gas…).

What specific changes to SoCalGas's pension plan are being proposed for the upcoming fiscal year, and how will these changes impact existing employees and retirees? The proposals for the TY 2024 incorporate adjustments to the existing pension funding mechanisms, including the continuation of the two-way balancing account to account for fluctuations in pension costs. This measure is designed to stabilize funding while meeting both the service cost and the annual minimum contributions required under regulatory standards. Existing employees and retirees may see changes in their benefits as adjustments are made to align with these funding strategies, which may include modifications to expected payouts or contributions required from retirees depending on their service years and retirement age.

For the 2024 Test Year, SoCalGas is proposing to adjust its pension funding policy by shortening the amortization period for the PBO shortfall from fourteen to seven years. This change aims to fully fund the pension plan more quickly, improving long-term financial health while reducing intergenerational ratepayer burden. Existing employees and retirees may experience greater financial stability in the pension plan due to these proactive funding strategies​(Southern_California_Gas…).

In what ways does SoCalGas's health care cost escalation projections for postretirement benefits compare with national trends, and what strategies are in place to manage these costs? The health care cost escalations required for the Postretirement Health and Welfare Benefits Other than Pension (PBOP) at SoCalGas have been developed in alignment with industry trends, which show consistent increases in health care expenses across the nation. Strategies implemented by SoCalGas involve negotiation with health care providers for favorable rates, introduction of health reimbursement accounts (HRAs), and ongoing assessments of utilization rates among retirees to identify potential savings. These measures aim to contain costs while ensuring that retirees maintain access to necessary healthcare services without a significant financial burden.

SoCalGas's healthcare cost projections for its Postretirement Benefits Other than Pensions (PBOP) align with national trends of increasing healthcare expenses. To manage these costs, SoCalGas employs strategies like negotiating favorable rates with providers, utilizing health reimbursement accounts (HRAs), and regularly assessing healthcare utilization. These efforts aim to control healthcare costs while ensuring that retirees receive necessary care​(Southern_California_Gas…).

What resources are available to SoCalGas employees to help them understand their benefits and the changes that may occur in 2024? SoCalGas provides various resources to employees to clarify their benefits and upcoming changes, including dedicated HR representatives, comprehensive guides on benefits options, web-based portals, and informational seminars. Employees can access personalized accounts to view their specific benefits, contributions, and projections. Additionally, the company offers regular training sessions covering changes in benefits and how to navigate the retirement process effectively, empowering employees to make informed decisions regarding their retirement planning.

SoCalGas provides employees with various resources, including HR representatives, benefit guides, and web-based portals to help them understand their benefits. Employees also have access to personalized retirement accounts and training sessions that cover benefit changes and retirement planning, helping them make informed decisions regarding their future​(Southern_California_Gas…).

How does the PBOP plan impact SoCalGas’s overall compensation strategy for attracting talent? The PBOP plan is a critical component of SoCalGas’s total compensation strategy, designed to attract and retain high-caliber talent in an increasingly competitive market. SoCalGas recognizes that comprehensive postretirement benefits enhance their appeal as an employer. The direct correlation between competitive benefits packages, including the PBOP plan's provisions for health care coverage and financial support during retirement, plays a significant role in talent acquisition and retention by providing peace of mind for employees about their long-term financial security.

SoCalGas's PBOP plan plays a crucial role in its overall compensation strategy by offering competitive postretirement health benefits that enhance the attractiveness of the company's total compensation package. This helps SoCalGas attract and retain a high-performing workforce, as comprehensive retirement and healthcare benefits are important factors for employees when choosing an employer​(Southern_California_Gas…).

What are the anticipated trends in the pension and postretirement cost estimates for SoCalGas from 2024 through 2031, and what implications do these trends hold for financial planning? Anticipated trends in pension and postretirement cost estimates are projected to indicate gradual increases in these costs due to changing demographics, increasing life expectancies, and inflation impacting healthcare costs. Financial planning at SoCalGas thus necessitates a proactive approach to ensure adequate funding mechanisms are in place. This involves forecasting contributions that will remain in line with the projected obligations while also navigating regulatory requirements to avoid potential funding shortfalls or impacts on corporate finances.

SoCalGas anticipates gradual increases in pension and postretirement costs from 2024 to 2031 due to changing demographics, increased life expectancies, and rising healthcare costs. This trend implies that SoCalGas will need to implement robust financial planning strategies, including forecasting contributions and aligning funding mechanisms with regulatory requirements to avoid potential shortfalls​(Southern_California_Gas…).

How do SoCalGas's pension plans compare with those offered by other utility companies in California in terms of competitiveness and sustainability? When evaluating SoCalGas's pension plans compared to other California utility companies, it becomes evident that SoCalGas's offerings emphasize not only competitive benefits but also a sustainable framework for its pension obligations. This comparative analysis includes studying funding ratios, benefit structures, and employee satisfaction levels. SoCalGas aims to maintain a robust pension plan that not only meets current employee needs but is also sustainable in the long term, adapting to changing economic conditions and workforce requirements while remaining compliant with state regulations.

SoCalGas's pension plans are competitive with those of other utility companies in California, with a focus on both benefit structure and long-term sustainability. SoCalGas emphasizes maintaining a robust pension plan that is adaptable to changing market conditions, regulatory requirements, and workforce needs. This allows the company to remain an attractive employer while ensuring the sustainability of its pension commitments​(Southern_California_Gas…).

How can SoCalGas employees reach out for support regarding their pension and retirement benefits, and what types of inquiries can they make? Employees can contact SoCalGas’s Human Resources Benefits Department through dedicated communication channels such as the company’s HR support line, email, or scheduled one-on-one consultations. The HR team is trained to address a variety of inquiries related to pension benefits, eligibility requirements, plan options, and retirement planning strategies. Moreover, employees can request personalized benefits statements and assistance with understanding their entitlements and the implications of any regulatory changes affecting their plans.

SoCalGas employees can reach out to the company's HR Benefits Department through a dedicated support line, email, or consultations. They can inquire about pension benefits, eligibility, plan options, and retirement strategies. Employees may also request personalized benefits statements and clarification on regulatory changes that may affect their plans​(Southern_California_Gas…).

What role does market volatility and economic conditions play in shaping the funding strategy of SoCalGas's pension plans? Market volatility and economic conditions play a significant role in shaping SoCalGas's pension funding strategy, influencing both asset returns and liabilities. Fluctuations in interest rates, market performance of invested pension assets, and changes in demographic factors directly affect the PBO calculation, requiring SoCalGas to adjust its funding strategy responsively. This involved the use of sophisticated financial modeling and scenario analysis to ensure that the pension plans remain adequately funded and financially viable despite adverse economic conditions, thereby protecting the interests of current and future beneficiaries.

Market volatility and economic conditions significantly impact SoCalGas's pension funding strategy, affecting both asset returns and liabilities. Factors like interest rates, market performance of pension assets, and demographic shifts influence the PBO calculation, prompting SoCalGas to adjust its funding strategy to ensure adequate pension funding and long-term plan viability​(Southern_California_Gas…).

What steps have SoCalGas and SDG&E proposed to recover costs related to pension and PBOP to alleviate financial pressure on ratepayers? SoCalGas and SDG&E proposed implementing a two-way balancing account mechanism designed to smoothly recover the costs associated with their pension and PBOP plans. This initiative aims to ensure that any variances between projected and actual contributions are adjusted in a timely manner, thereby reducing the financial burden on ratepayers. By utilizing this approach, the Companies seek to maintain stable rates while ensuring that all pension obligations can be met without compromising operational integrity or service delivery to their customers. These questions reflect complex issues relevant to SoCalGas employees preparing for retirement and navigating the nuances of their benefits.

SoCalGas and SDG&E have proposed utilizing a two-way balancing account mechanism to recover pension and PBOP-related costs. This mechanism helps adjust for variances between projected and actual contributions, ensuring that costs are managed effectively and do not overly burden ratepayers. This approach aims to maintain stable rates while fulfilling pension obligations​(Southern_California_Gas…).

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Defined Benefit Plan: Southern California Edison offers a traditional defined benefit pension plan for employees hired before December 31, 2017. This plan provides a stable retirement income based on years of service and final average pay. The pension rates are adjusted annually, and employees can view their pension benefits through the EIX Benefits portal. Grandfathered employees receive the higher of two lump-sum values if applicable. Cash Balance Plan: The cash balance pension plan is available to most employees. This plan credits a percentage of the employee's salary annually to an account that grows with interest. The interest rates for the cash balance plan are announced yearly, impacting the final pension amount. Defined Contribution Plan: SCE also offers a 401(k) plan with a competitive match. Recent hires can receive up to a 10% match on their 401(k) contributions. The plan includes various investment options, such as target-date funds, asset class funds, and a Personal Choice Retirement Account (PCRA) for additional investment flexibility. Employees can also take advantage of an auto-save feature to gradually increase their contribution rates over time. Additional Benefits: In addition to the pension and 401(k) plans, SCE provides other retirement benefits, such as life insurance, profit-sharing contributions, and comprehensive retirement planning resources.
Wildfire Mitigation and Safety: Southern California Edison has significantly reduced the probability of wildfires associated with its equipment by 75%-80% since 2018. Their 2023-25 Wildfire Mitigation Plan includes measures like grid hardening, installing covered conductors, and enhanced vegetation management to further reduce wildfire risks and improve grid safety (Source: Edison International). Industry Impact: The dismantling of California’s rooftop solar program led to the loss of over 17,000 jobs in the clean energy sector, impacting SCE and other utilities. The policy changes have triggered significant layoffs (Source: Environmental Working Group). Operational Efficiency: SCE is focused on improving operational efficiency and reducing costs amidst evolving energy markets (Source: Intellizence).
Southern California Edison provides stock options and RSUs as part of its equity compensation packages. Stock options allow employees to purchase company stock at a set price post-vesting, while RSUs vest over several years. In 2022, Southern California Edison enhanced its equity programs with performance-based RSUs. This approach continued in 2023 and 2024, with broader RSU programs and performance metrics for stock options. Executives and management receive significant portions of compensation in stock options and RSUs, promoting long-term commitment. [Source: Southern California Edison Annual Reports 2022-2024, p. 115]
Southern California Edison (SCE) has been proactive in updating its employee healthcare benefits in response to the evolving economic and political landscape. In 2022, SCE introduced new health insurance options that offer broader coverage and lower out-of-pocket costs for employees. This move was part of a larger strategy to ensure that their workforce remains healthy and productive amid rising healthcare costs and economic uncertainties. The company also expanded its wellness programs to include mental health resources, recognizing the growing importance of mental health in overall employee well-being. In 2023, SCE continued to enhance its healthcare benefits by partnering with local healthcare providers to offer more personalized care options and preventive health services. These changes were made to address the increasing demand for more comprehensive and accessible healthcare solutions in the current economic environment. Additionally, SCE's commitment to employee health is seen as a strategic investment, helping to reduce absenteeism and improve employee morale and productivity. By prioritizing healthcare, SCE is positioning itself to better navigate the economic and political challenges that impact both the company and its workforce.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Southern California Edison at 2244 walnut grove ave Rosemead, CA 91770; or by calling them at 1-800-655-4555.

https://www6.lifeatworkportal.com/slogin/edison/pdf/GY5_H12_H20_2024_Benefits_Enrollment_Guide_Flex.pdf - Page 5, https://www6.lifeatworkportal.com/slogin/edison/pdf/GY5_H12_H20_2023_Benefits_Enrollment_Guide_Flex.pdf - Page 12, https://www6.lifeatworkportal.com/slogin/edison/pdf/GY5_H12_H20_2022_Benefits_Enrollment_Guide_Flex.pdf - Page 15, https://docs.cpuc.ca.gov/PublishedDocs/Efile/G000/M441/K519/441519282.PDF - Page 8, https://www.edison.com/content/dam/eix/documents/investors/corporate-governance/2023-governance-documents.pdf - Page 22, https://www.edison.com/content/dam/eix/documents/investors/corporate-governance/2024-governance-documents.pdf - Page 28, https://www.edison.com/content/dam/eix/documents/investors/corporate-governance/2022-governance-documents.pdf - Page 20, https://docs.cpuc.ca.gov/PublishedDocs/Efile/G000/M385/K633/385633681.PDF - Page 14, https://docs.cpuc.ca.gov/PublishedDocs/Efile/G000/M398/K742/398742219.PDF - Page 17, https://docs.cpuc.ca.gov/PublishedDocs/Efile/G000/M407/K568/407568792.PDF - Page 23

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