What is it?
In today's corporate environment, where cost-cutting, restructuring, and downsizing are the norm, many employers are offering their employees early retirement packages. We find it important to prepare our Kraft employees, should this situation come up for them. As you near your retirement from Kraft, you may find yourself confronted with an offer from Kraft for early retirement. Kraft may refer to the offer as a golden handshake or a golden parachute. While many early retirement offers seem attractive at first, it is important that should this come up, Kraft employees
review the offer carefully
before accepting it to ensure that it is indeed a golden' opportunity.
Typical elements of an early retirement offer
In general
An early retirement offer usually consists of severance payments and post-retirement medical coverage coupled with already existing retirement benefits.
Severance payments
Severance payments are usually based on your salary and the number of years you have worked with Kraft. Severance payments can be distributed in either a lump sum or over a number of years.
Example(s): John has 30 years of service with the local utility company, and grosses $1,400 per week before taxes. When John reaches age 57, his employer offers him an early retirement package. The package includes a severance payment based on two weeks' salary for each year that John worked for the company ($2,800 x 30 = $84,000).
Caution: In certain cases, severance pay is considered 'deferred compensation' subject to the requirements of IRC Section 409A . Ask Kraft if your severance package satisfies Section 409A. If it doesn't, you could be subject to a 20 percent penalty tax.
Post-retirement medical coverage
Because of the high cost of medical care, you might find it hard to turn down an early retirement package that includes post-retirement medical coverage. These packages usually provide medical coverage until you reach age 65 and become eligible to receive Medicare . However, some packages continue to provide full or reduced medical coverage past the age of 65.
Bridging
Another type of early retirement offer is the Social Security 'bridge payment.' In this scenerio, Kraft would provide you with temporary benefits to bridge the period between early retirement and the time when your Social Security benefits are scheduled to begin. The temporary benefits are usually equivalent to the amount you will receive from Social Security at age 62.
Example(s): John, age 57, works for a local utility company. The company offers John an early retirement package that includes five years of temporary benefits. These temporary benefits are equivalent to the amount that John will receive from Social Security at age 62. The benefits serve as a 'bridge' between the period of John's early retirement, age 57, and the period when he becomes eligible for early Social Security benefits at age 62.
Evaluating an early retirement offer
In general
The decision of whether to accept an early retirement offer is not an easy one to make, which is why we want to make sure our Kraft clients are prepared, should this situation arise. Kraft's personnel department may, potentially, provide either individual or group counseling to guide you during this important decision-making process. If counseling is not available, you should speak to the person in charge of employee benefits at Kraft. Find out what amount you can expect to receive each year after you retire from Kraft. Then, figure out the difference between what you would collect if you retire early and the amount you would earn if you continue working. Because they're often the numbers used by employers to calculate how much money you're going to receive, be sure that Kraft has your correct date of birth and starting date of employment.
Tip: If you choose to accept an offer for early retirement, some companies may pay (in the form of a bonus) all or part of the difference between what you would collect if you retire from Kraft early and the amount you would earn if you were to continue working with Kraft.
Caution: Kraft employees should consider discussing their situation with an attorney and/or financial professional. Although a company-paid consultant may provide valuable information, they may not necessarily be acting in your best interest.
Tax/retirement plan implications
If you accept an early retirement offer, you should be aware of any possible tax implications. Defined benefit plans often contain provisions that reduce your monthly benefit when you begin distributions before a certain age. As a result, early retirement can result in lower monthly retirement benefits. Taxable distributions from potential Kraft-sponsored retirement plans (such as 401(k)s) and traditional IRAs are generally subject to a 10 percent premature distribution tax if made before age 59½. However, we'd like to make our clients from Kraft aware that there are a number of exceptions to this rule. One important exception is for distributions made from 401(k)s and other qualified plans as a result of separation from service in the year you reach age 55 or later (age 50 for qualified public safety employees participating in governmental defined benefit plans). Another important exception from the 10 percent premature distribution tax is for substantially equal periodic payments (sometimes called SEPPs). Substantially equal periodic payments are amounts you receive from your IRA or qualified retirement plan not less frequently than annually for your life (or life expectancy) or the joint lives (or joint life expectancy) of you and your beneficiary. There is no minimum age requirement for this exception, but distributions from qualified retirement plans are eligible for the exception only after you separate from service.
Provided that you're over age 59½ or meet one of the exceptions, you can take penalty-free withdrawals from your account/plan. However, you may still have to pay income tax on all or part of the withdrawal. Distributions from potential Kraft-sponsored plans are usually taxable since contributions to most of these plans are made on a pre-tax basis (although qualified distributions from Roth 401(k)s and Roth 403(b)s are free from federal income taxes). IRA distributions may or may not be taxable, depending on whether or not the contributions you made to the account were tax deductible. Roth IRAs are subject to special rules of their own.
Tip: While withdrawals from an IRA or retirement plan can be a valuable source of retirement income, the need for current income should be weighed against issues such as: (1) the desire to defer income tax for as long as possible, (2) the desire to preserve the assets for your beneficiaries, and (3) the possibility that, with life expectancies on the rise, you may live into your 80s or 90s and may, therefore, need to draw on those retirement assets for a long period of time.Consequences of saying no to an offer
If Kraft provides you with an offer to retire from Kraft early and you're thinking about turning down the offer, it's important for Kraft employees to be aware of the consequences. If you're holding out for a better offer, keep in mind that the first offer is oftentimes the most generous. Also, if you think there is a good chance you might be let go anyway further on down the road, you may want to accept a sure thing right away rather than face the uncertainty of Kraft's future plans.
Consequences of saying yes to an offer
In general
After careful consideration, you may find that retiring early from Kraft is the way to go. However, before you jump right into retirement, you'll want to be aware of the consequences of saying yes.
Less time to save for retirement
If you accept an offer to retire early, say at around age 55, you could be giving up 10 years or more of saving for retirement from Kraft. Less time to save means you will have fewer savings available during your Kraft retirement.
Example(s): John saves $700 a month in a tax-deferred retirement plan at a 7 percent annual return for 20 years. At age 55, his retirement savings will have grown to approximately $366,780. If John leaves that money in his account for another 10 years and earns the same 7 percent annual return, even without any additional contributions his savings will grow to approximately $737,100. If John keeps contributing for the additional 10 years, his retirement savings could be even more. (This is a hypothetical example, and is not intended to reflect the actual performance of any specific investment, nor is it an estimate or guarantee of future value. Investment fees and expenses have not been deducted; if they had been, the accumulation totals would have been lower.)
Retirement savings will have to last for a longer period of time
A lower retirement age, coupled with generally increasing life expectancies, can result in your retirement years making up one-third of your total life span. In other words, you could spend as many years in retirement as you did in the workforce. Your retirement savings will have to last for a longer period of time than if you had retired from Kraft at the normal retirement age. In addition, Kraft employees should consider the effect of inflation, which could eat away at the purchasing power of your retirement savings.
Your pension may be smaller
If you participate in a traditional defined benefit plan , also known as a pension plan, accepting early retirement could result in a smaller pension. If applicable, Kraft employees should determine whether it is more valuable to have a smaller benefit over a longer period of time rather than a larger benefit over a shorter period of time. Generally, defined benefit plans are based on two factors: (1) length of service, and (2) salary during your highest earning period. If you retire from Kraft early, your years of service are reduced. In addition, most employees' highest earning period occurs just before retirement, so early retirement can force you to give up your highest earning period. Furthermore, many companies impose early withdrawal penalties that can equal 5 to 7 percent of your pension for each year that you retire early.
On the other hand, employers sometimes sweeten early retirement packages, increasing your pension benefit beyond what you've earned by adding years to your age, length of service, or both, or by subsidizing your early retirement benefit or your qualified joint and survivor annuity option. These types of pension sweeteners are key features to look for in Kraft's potential offer--especially if a reduced pension won't give you enough income.
Psychological impact
In addition to determining whether or not you have the financial resources to retire from Kraft, you should also consider the psychological impact of retiring early. One of the first questions that you need to ask yourself is: Am I really ready to retire? Early retirement thrusts you into a lifestyle change that you may not have expected to encounter for another 10 to 15 years. You may find it difficult to adjust from a working environment to a relaxed, laid-back lifestyle. While many people will find it easy to adjust to a lifestyle that includes vacations and golfing, others may have a hard time dealing with all the free time.
Fortunately, there are ways for people who have a difficult time coping with this sudden change in lifestyle to ease themselves into retirement. Not only can a part-time job provide you with extra cash, but it can also help keep you busy.
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Career counseling
What if you can't afford to retire? Finding a new job
You may find yourself having to accept an early retirement offer, even though you can't afford to retire. One way to make up for the difference between what you receive from your early retirement package and your old paycheck is to find a new job, but that doesn't mean that you have to abandon your former line of work for a new career. You can start by finding out if your former employer would hire you as a consultant. Or, you may find that you would like to turn what was once just a hobby into a second career. Then there is always the possibility of finding full-time or part-time employment with a new employer.
If you have been out of the job market for a long time, you might not feel comfortable or have experience marketing yourself for a new job. Some companies provide career counseling to assist employees in re-entering the workforce. If your company does not provide you with this service, you may want to look into outplacement firms and nonprofit organizations in your area that deal with career transition.
Caution: Many early retirement offers contain noncompetition agreements or offer monetary inducements on the condition that you agree not to work for a competitor. However, you should be able to work for a new employer and still receive your pension and other retirement plan benefits.
Retirement planning issues
Medicare--age 65
Even though you can receive early Social Security retirement benefits, you are not eligible for Medicare benefits until age 65. If your potential early retirement package does not include post-retirement medical coverage, you may have to look into alternative methods of obtaining health benefits, such as through COBRA (Consolidated Omnibus Reconciliation Act of 1985) or private health insurance, until you are eligible to begin receiving Medicare benefits.
Social Security--age 62
If you accept an early retirement offer, you'll want to consider applying for early Social Security retirement benefits. The Social Security Administration allows any individual who is eligible to receive Social Security benefits at the normal retirement age the option of receiving benefits beginning at age 62. However, if you decide to receive Social Security benefits before the normal retirement age, the benefits you receive will be reduced.
Tip: If Kraft provides an early retirement offer and you choose to accept, you are not required to begin receiving early Social Security retirement benefits before the normal retirement age.
Can you afford to retire early?
Whether or not you have the financial resources to retire from Kraft early depends on how much you have in retirement income and how much you plan to spend when you retire. Your early retirement income includes your early retirement package (severance payments and retirement benefits), Social Security (if you receive benefits before the normal retirement age), personal savings and investments, and wages (if you work after early retirement). To determine how much you will spend, you must estimate your annual living expenses for early retirement.
It is important for Kraft employees to note that annual living expenses during early retirement are likely to differ from expenses later in retirement. During early retirement, you may find yourself still paying off a mortgage, funding your children's education, and paying for medical coverage. The worksheets that follow can help you to estimate your potential early retirement income and living expenses, and determine whether or not you can afford to retire early from Kraft.
Annual Early Retirement Living Expenses | |
Housing (mortgage, rent, homeowners/rental insurance, maintenance, furnishings, property taxes) | $ |
Utilities (electricity, heat, water, phone, cable) | $ |
Transportation (car payments, insurance, gas, repairs, etc.) | $ |
Food | $ |
Insurance (medical, dental, disability, life) | $ |
Taxes (Federal/State income taxes, Social Security if you plan on working after early retirement) | $ |
Education | $ |
Clothing | $ |
Travel and recreation | $ |
Debts (loans, credit card payments) | $ |
Gifts (charitable, personal) | $ |
Savings and Investments | $ |
Miscellaneous | $ |
TOTAL | $ |
Caution: If your early retirement package does not include medical coverage, remember to calculate the cost of health care into your early retirement living expenses.
Early Retirement Income | |
Early retirement package (severance payments, retirement benefits) | $ |
Social Security (if you receive your benefits before normal retirement age) | $ |
Personal savings and investments | $ |
Wages (if you work after early retirement) | $ |
TOTAL | $ |
Tip: When you estimate your early retirement living expenses and income, it is important to consider inflation, which has historically averaged three percent annually.
Financial concerns
Loss of health insurance
If your potential early retirement package does not include Kraft-paid health benefits, you still may be eligible for health insurance through COBRA . You are entitled to COBRA coverage if you work for a company that provides employees with a group health plan and has 20 or more covered employees. COBRA allows you to pay for your health insurance at the same rate your company pays, plus a small administrative fee. COBRA coverage generally lasts up to 18 months from the date of retirement, and does not require you to qualify for coverage or worry about pre-existing conditions. Once your COBRA coverage runs out, you will have to purchase private insurance if you want to continue health insurance coverage until you are old enough to qualify for Medicare coverage.
Reduction in Social Security benefits
Your Social Security benefits are based on what is known as the primary insurance amount (PIA). The PIA is based on your average indexed monthly earnings (AIME). If you retire from Kraft at the normal retirement age (see the following Social Security Administration table), your monthly benefit will be equal to your PIA. However, if you receive your Social Security retirement benefits early, your monthly benefit will be less than your PIA.
Age for Receiving Full Social Security Benefits | |
Year of Birth | Normal Retirement Age |
1943 - 1954 | 66 |
1955 | 66 and 2 months |
1956 | 66 and 4 months |
1957 | 66 and 6 months |
1958 | 66 and 8 months |
1959 | 66 and 10 months |
1960 and later | 67 |
If you elect to receive Social Security retirement benefits early , you can receive more benefit checks than if you retire from Kraft at normal retirement age. While this might seem profitable, you will suffer a permanent reduction in your monthly benefits. The reduced benefit is based on a deduction of approximately 5/9 of 1 percent (.0056) for each month you receive benefits before the normal retirement age up to 36 months, and a deduction of 5/12 of 1 percent thereafter. Your total lifetime benefits would remain the same based on standard life expectancy assumptions. However, your benefits are spread out over a longer period of time, which results in lower monthly benefits.
Example(s): Mary retires from the local utility company at age 62, and elects to receive her Social Security benefits early. If Mary had waited to receive her Social Security benefits until her normal retirement age of 65, she would have received 100 percent of her primary insurance amount (PIA) benefit, or $800. Because Mary elected to receive her benefits at age 62, there is a reduction of 5/9 of 1 percent (.0056) for each of the 36 months that she receives benefits prior to the normal retirement age. Thus, Mary will receive approximately $640, or 20 percent less (.0056 x 36), than she would have received at normal retirement age.
Tip: The application process for early Social Security retirement benefits can take as long as three months. The Social Security Administration recommends that you contact its office prior to your 62nd birthday.
The Retirement Group is not affiliated with nor endorsed by fidelity.com, netbenefits.fidelity.com, hewitt.com, resources.hewitt.com, access.att.com, ING Retirement, AT&T, Qwest, Chevron, Hughes, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, ExxonMobil, Glaxosmithkline, Merck, Pfizer, Verizon, Bank of America, Alcatel-Lucent or by your employer. We are an independent financial advisory group that specializes in transition planning and lump sum distribution. Please call our office at 800-900-5867 if you have additional questions or need help in the retirement planning process.
How does the pension plan offered by Kraft Foods Global, Inc. compare to standard retirement plans in terms of employer contribution allocation, and what specific policies should employees be aware of when considering their retirement options through Kraft Foods Global, Inc.?
Kraft Foods Global, Inc. Pension Plan vs. Standard Retirement Plans: The pension plan offered by Kraft Foods Global, Inc. operates as a defined benefit plan, which allocates employer contributions based on years of service and compensation, ensuring steady retirement income based on a formula. This contrasts with standard retirement plans like 401(k)s, where contributions are often employee-driven and subject to market performance. Employees should understand that the guaranteed nature of a pension provides long-term stability, but they must consider the plan’s specific terms regarding eligibility, vesting, and distribution options.
In what ways do the eligibility requirements for contributions to the retirement plans at Kraft Foods Global, Inc. align with IRS regulations for 2024, and what should employees know about these rules when planning their retirement funds?
Eligibility and IRS Regulations for 2024: The eligibility requirements for Kraft Foods Global, Inc.’s retirement plan align with IRS regulations by requiring one year of service for plan participation, with no minimum age requirement. This is typical for defined benefit plans and is in line with IRS standards for qualified plans. Employees planning their retirement funds should ensure they meet the service requirements and understand that contributions are employer-funded rather than employee-driven, unlike other retirement plans that follow IRS contribution limits(Kraft Foods Global Inc_…).
Considering the defined benefit plan structure of Kraft Foods Global, Inc., how are distributions processed at retirement, and what potential tax implications should employees consider when deciding between a lump sum or annuity option upon retirement?
Distribution Options and Tax Implications: Kraft Foods Global, Inc.’s defined benefit plan offers both lump sum and annuity options for retirement distributions. Employees must carefully consider tax implications: lump sums may be subject to immediate taxation, while annuity payments spread income over time, potentially offering tax advantages. Employees should evaluate their financial needs and tax situation to choose the most suitable option for their retirement(Kraft Foods Global Inc_…).
How does Kraft Foods Global, Inc. ensure the stability and sustainability of its retirement funds, known as the retirement plan funding levels, and what measures are in place to protect employees' interests in case of economic downturns?
Retirement Plan Stability and Economic Downturns: Kraft Foods Global, Inc. ensures the stability and sustainability of its retirement funds through a well-funded pension plan, with funding levels reported at over 100%. This level of funding offers protection against economic downturns, safeguarding employee interests. The company also maintains a significant fidelity bond, providing additional security for plan participants in case of adverse financial events(Kraft Foods Global Inc_…).
What resources are available to employees of Kraft Foods Global, Inc. for financial planning assistance related to their retirement, and how can knowledge of these resources influence their decisions regarding retirement savings and benefits?
Financial Planning Resources: Employees of Kraft Foods Global, Inc. have access to various resources, such as retirement plan summaries and consultations with financial planners. These tools can help employees make informed decisions regarding their retirement savings and benefits, potentially influencing their strategies for maximizing contributions and taking advantage of plan features like early retirement options(Kraft Foods Global Inc_…).
How should employees at Kraft Foods Global, Inc. approach the process for requesting a distribution from their retirement plan, and what specific information is required to expedite this process effectively?
Requesting a Distribution: Employees at Kraft Foods Global, Inc. must contact the plan administrator to request a distribution. Providing accurate personal information, retirement dates, and preferred payment methods is essential to expedite the process. It’s crucial to ensure that all documentation is complete to avoid delays(Kraft Foods Global Inc_…).
How does the participation in the additional retirement plans offered by Kraft Foods Global, Inc., such as the Thrift Investment Plan, benefit employees in the context of overall retirement savings and IRS contribution limits for 2024?
Additional Retirement Plans and IRS Contribution Limits: Participation in Kraft Foods Global, Inc.’s Thrift Investment Plan allows employees to enhance their retirement savings while adhering to IRS contribution limits for 2024. This plan complements the pension plan by offering a defined contribution option, giving employees the chance to maximize their overall retirement savings through a combination of employer contributions and personal investments(Kraft Foods Global Inc_…).
What communication channels does Kraft Foods Global, Inc. provide for employees to ask questions or seek clarification regarding their retirement benefits, and what should employees include in their inquiries to receive detailed answers?
Communication Channels for Retirement Benefits: Kraft Foods Global, Inc. provides clear communication channels through its HR department and plan administrators, where employees can ask detailed questions about their retirement benefits. It’s advisable for employees to include specific details in their inquiries, such as their years of service and expected retirement dates, to receive thorough responses(Kraft Foods Global Inc_…).
How do the overall retirement plan offerings at Kraft Foods Global, Inc. facilitate long-term financial security for employees compared to industry standards, and what unique features should employees leverage to maximize their retirement savings?
Maximizing Long-Term Financial Security: The retirement plan offerings at Kraft Foods Global, Inc. focus on long-term financial security by providing guaranteed income through its defined benefit structure. Compared to industry standards, this approach offers employees a more predictable and stable source of retirement income. Employees should leverage features like early retirement options and understand their full benefit potential to optimize their financial outcomes(Kraft Foods Global Inc_…).
What strategies should employees at Kraft Foods Global, Inc. employ to ensure they remain informed about ongoing changes in retirement planning regulations and plan offerings as they approach retirement, especially in light of any adjustments to IRS rules or company policies?
Staying Informed on Retirement Plan Changes: Employees should stay informed about ongoing changes in retirement planning regulations and company policies by regularly reviewing updates from Kraft Foods Global, Inc. and keeping track of IRS adjustments. Attending company-provided financial planning seminars and consulting with financial advisors can help ensure that employees are well-prepared for retirement, especially as IRS rules or plan offerings evolve(Kraft Foods Global Inc_…).