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Cummins Inc Employee? How to Navigate Social Security's Uncertain Future

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Cummins Inc. Cummins Inc. primarily administers its employee health benefits through major insurance providers, including UnitedHealthcare and Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield (BCBS), among others. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 As Cummins Inc. anticipates significant healthcare cost increases in 2026, employees should prepare for potential spikes in premiums driven by a combination of factors. A projected rise of up to 8.5% in employer-sponsored insurance costs, alongside the potential expiration of enhanced ACA subsidies, may lead many employees to see their out-of-pocket expenses grow considerably. With certain states experiencing premium hikes exceeding 60%, comprehensive financial planning, including the strategic use of Health Savings Accounts (HSAs), will become essential for mitigating the anticipated financial impact on individuals and families. Click here to learn more

Given the fiscal challenges facing Social Security, Cummins Inc employees must plan for retirement - and have a strategy that supplements Social Security benefits - to ensure long-term financial security, 'he said.

But Cummins Inc employees need to assess their retirement goals now and take advantage of tax-advantaged savings as future adjustments to Social Security benefits could affect their retirement income.'

In this article, we will discuss:

1. Social Security finances are changing because of demographic changes.

2. Solving Social Security's long-term funding shortfall.

3.Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on Social Security and increased benefits.

Social Security is pay-as-you-go; meaning today's workers are paying taxes on today's retirees' benefits. Yet demographic trends like lower birth rates, higher retirement rates, and longer life spans in your area create long-term fiscal challenges. And there are simply not enough U.S. workers to help the growing beneficiaries. Social Security is not collapsing, but the clock is ticking on whether the program can pay full benefits - something Cummins Inc employees and retirees need to know.

The Trustees of the Social Security Trust Funds annually report to Congress on the program's financial health and outlook. The Trustees estimated in the latest report, released August 2021, that the retirement program will have funds to pay full benefits only through 2033 unless Congress acts to shore up the program. Those days of reckoning are expected one year earlier than originally anticipated, thanks to the economic fallout of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Report Highlights

Social Security has two programs, each with a trust fund in which are deposited payroll taxes collected to pay benefits. Older workers, their families, and Survivors of Workers receive monthly benefits through the Older Age and Survivors Insurance (OASI) program; disabled workers and their families receive monthly Disability benefits through the Disability Insurance (DI) program. The combined programs are called OASDI.

Combined OASDI costs are expected to exceed total income (interest included) by 2021, and the Treasury will tap reserves to pay benefits. Trustees project that combined reserves will be exhausted by 2034. Afterwards, payroll tax revenue alone should cover about 78% of scheduled benefits. OASDI projections are hypothetical because the OASI and DI Trusts are separate entities, and generally, the taxes and reserves of one program cannot fund the other program.

If treated separately, the OASI Trust Fund would be drained by 2033. Payroll tax revenue alone would then cover 76% of OASI benefits.

The DI Trust Fund will be exhausted by 2057 - eight years earlier than estimated in last year's report. When that trust fund runs dry, payroll taxes alone would pay 91% of scheduled benefits.

We remind Cummins Inc employees and retirees that all projections are based on current conditions, which are subject to change and may not occur.

Proposed Fixes

Trustees want Congress to act soon on the financial problems these programs face so solutions can be less drastic and can be phased in gradually to minimize public impact. Combining some of the following solutions may also soften the effect of one solution.

Raise the existing Social Security payroll tax rate of 12.4%. The employee pays half and the employer pays half (self-employed pay the full 12.4%). An immediate and permanent payroll tax increase of 3.36 percentage points to 15.76% would be needed to meet the long-range revenue shortfall (4.20 percentage points to 16.60% starting in 2034).

Placing a ceiling on wages subject to Social Security payroll taxes (USD 142,800 in 2021) or raising it to zero (USD 142,800 in 2021).

The full retirement age should be raised to 67 for anyone born 1960 or later.

Reducing future benefits. For the long-term revenue shortfall, scheduled benefits would have to be cut by about 21% for all current and future beneficiaries - or by about 25% if reductions were made only for those first becoming eligible for benefits in 2021 or later - immediately and permanently.

The benefit formula that is used to calculate benefits should be changed.

The annual cost-of-living adjustment for benefits is calculated differently.

Pandemic Impact

The 2021 Trustees Report says the pandemic and the severe but short-lived recession in 2020 threw a wrench into Social Security's short-term finances. Employment, earnings, interest rates, and GDP [gross domestic product] all dropped sharply in the second calendar quarter of 2020 and are assumed to rise gradually thereafter towards a recovery by 2023, with worker productivity and thus GDP to be permanently lowered by 1%. Projections also included higher mortality rates for 2020-2023 and delays in births and immigration. Because payroll taxes are rebounding rapidly, the program was not as badly damaged as many feared.

Sharp increases in consumer prices in July and August suggest beneficiaries could face the highest annual benefit increase since 1983 beginning in January 2022. Social Security Administration chief actuary estimates that the 2022 cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) will be close to 6.0% (The official COLA had not been announced as of this writing).

So what's at risk for you?

In all, COVID-19 may have forced some 2.8 million Americans older than expected to file for Social Security benefits earlier than expected because of older workers at Cummins Inc companies losing their jobs or having health issues, the Census Bureau estimated.

If you regret starting Social Security benefits earlier than expected, you can withhold your application within 12 months of your original claim and reapply later. But you can do this only once, and you must repay all benefits you received. Or if you're fully retired, you can suspend benefits and restart them later voluntarily. Either of these moves would produce a higher future benefit.

Even if you won't need Social Security to live, the benefits could be a good chunk of your retirement income. A rough estimate of your monthly retirement benefit is available on your Social Security Statement - accessible through my Social Security account on SSA.gov - or by registering for my Social Security account. You should start receiving an annual statement by mail if you aren't receiving benefits and haven't registered for an online account.

No matter what Social Security's future holds, you still control your Cummins Inc retirement destiny. But now may be the time to save more for your Cummins Inc retirement while you work at a Cummins Inc company. Wait until you step out the door to think about your retirement income strategy. All information is from the 2021 Social Security Trustees Report except:

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Sources:

1. Munnell, Alicia H.  Social Security's Financial Outlook: The 2021 Update in Perspective . Center for Retirement Research at Boston College, Sept. 2021,  crr.bc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/IB_21-15_.pdf .

2. Van de Water, Paul N.  What the 2021 Trustees' Report Shows About Social Security . Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Aug. 2021,  cbpp.org/research/social-security/what-the-2021-trustees-report-shows-about-social-security .

3. An Actuarial Perspective on the 2021 Social Security Trustees Report . American Academy of Actuaries, Sept. 2021,  actuary.org/sites/default/files/2021-09/2021_SocSec_TrusteeReport.pdf .

4. Johnson, Richard W., and Karen E. Smith.  If Social Security Runs Out of Money, Poverty among Older Adults and People with Disabilities Will Soar . Urban Institute, July 2024,  urban.org/urban-wire/if-social-security-runs-out-money-poverty-among-older-adults-and-people-disabilities .

5. Wikipedia contributors.  Social Security Trust Fund . Wikipedia, last updated Feb. 2025,  en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Security_Trust_Fund .

How does Cummins determine eligibility for participation in the Cummins Pension Plan, and what are the implications for employees who temporarily leave the workforce? This inquiry should delve into the specific criteria that define an eligible employee, such as citizenship requirements and exclusions, as well as the continuation of benefits and service credit during approved leaves or breaks in service at Cummins. It would also explore the complexities surrounding vesting and how service prior to a break is credited upon re-employment at Cummins.

Eligibility and Participation in the Cummins Pension Plan: Eligibility for the Cummins Pension Plan requires being an active employee, not participating in another Cummins defined benefit pension plan, and meeting certain citizenship or residency criteria. During approved leaves of absence, employees continue to accrue service credits, ensuring continuous growth in their pension benefits. Notably, vesting occurs after three years of service, securing the employee's entitlement to pension benefits upon leaving the company. The plan handles breaks in service by allowing reemployment within 12 months to count towards vesting and benefit calculations, safeguarding employee benefits against temporary disruptions in their career with Cummins.

What are the potential benefits and limitations of the forms of distribution available under the Cummins Pension Plan, and how should employees prepare for their pension benefit election? This question requires an analysis of various forms of distributions, such as lump sums versus annuities, highlighting the financial implications of each choice, particularly in relation to the IRS rules for 2024 regarding tax treatment. Employees should also consider how their family structure (e.g., marital status, dependents) may influence their decisions when electing a distribution method.

Distribution Forms and Tax Considerations: The Cummins Pension Plan offers various distribution forms, including lump sums and annuities, each with distinct tax implications under IRS rules for 2024. Employees must consider their family structure and tax status when choosing a distribution form, as these factors influence the tax treatment and financial outcome of their pension benefits. The plan provides clear guidelines on these options, ensuring employees can make informed decisions that align with their personal and financial circumstances.

In what ways do pay credits and interest credits accrue within the Cummins Pension Plan, and how can employees gauge their potential retirement benefits over time? This question will focus on the specifics of how pay credits are calculated based on an employee's compensation and service at Cummins, as well as the impact of interest credits on the total account balance and long-term retirement planning. It will also examine how employees can track these credits through the Cummins retirement resources.

Accrual of Pay and Interest Credits: The pension benefits at Cummins accrue through pay credits based on compensation and service, along with interest credits. Employees can monitor their accumulating benefits through the Cummins retirement resources, offering transparency and planning advantages. This structured accrual method supports employees in projecting their future pension benefits and making informed decisions about their retirement timing and financial needs.

How does Cummins ensure compliance with ERISA and other regulatory standards in the management of the Cummins Pension Plan, and what rights do employees have under these regulations? This query should explore Cummins' obligations as a fiduciary in managing employee benefits and highlight the key rights of plan participants. The discussion should include access to plan documents, the process for filing claims, and the significance of ERISA protections for employees retired from Cummins.

Regulatory Compliance and Employee Rights: Cummins diligently adheres to ERISA standards in managing the pension plan, emphasizing fiduciary responsibility and ensuring participants' rights are upheld. Employees have rights to access plan documents, participate in claims and appeals processes, and are protected under ERISA from any plan-related discrimination. This regulatory compliance not only secures the integrity of their pension benefits but also reinforces the legal framework protecting participant rights.

What role does the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) play in safeguarding the retirement benefits of Cummins employees, and how does this affect the perception of the plan's reliability? This question would examine the insurance coverage provided by the PBGC, what types of benefits are guaranteed, and under what circumstances benefits may not be fully covered. Employees might analyze how this federal insurance impacts their confidence in the plan, especially in light of changing economic conditions.

Role of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC): The PBGC insures the pension benefits under the Cummins Plan, providing a safety net that enhances the reliability of these benefits. Employees covered by the plan can gain confidence in the security of their pensions, knowing that even in the face of potential plan termination, the PBGC guarantees the core benefits, subject to certain legal limits and conditions.

How does the Cummins Pension Plan interface with employees' Social Security benefits, and what should retirees consider when planning for a sustainable retirement income? This inquiry will look at the coordination of benefits under the Cummins plan with Social Security, examining how pension income might influence Social Security calculations. It would require discussions on the timing of retirement elections and how they align with Social Security claims.

Interaction with Social Security Benefits: The Cummins Pension Plan is designed to integrate smoothly with Social Security benefits, offering provisions that help plan participants optimize their total retirement income. Understanding this interaction allows employees to strategically plan their retirement age and benefit commencement, maximizing their financial stability in later life.

What are the specific procedures and deadlines that Cummins employees should follow to successfully elect a distribution from the Cummins Pension Plan upon retirement? This question will necessitate a detailed look at the steps involved in initiating a benefit distribution, including the importance of spousal consent, the timing of application submissions, and any documentation that may be required. Understanding these processes can significantly affect the financial outcomes for retirees.

Procedures and Deadlines for Electing Pension Distribution: The Cummins Pension Plan outlines specific procedures and deadlines for electing a distribution upon retirement, emphasizing the importance of timely and informed decision-making. By understanding these processes, employees can avoid delays and ensure that they receive their pension benefits in the manner that best suits their post-retirement financial plans.

What are the implications of choosing to defer pension benefits and how does the Cummins Plan accommodate employees who opt not to start their benefits at the normal retirement date? This inquiry could address the potential financial consequences of deferring benefits, including eligibility requirements for such deferral and how it aligns with IRS regulations. Employees should critically evaluate their financial situations and retirement goals, weighing the allure of continued employment against starting their retirement benefits sooner.

Deferring Pension Benefits: Employees at Cummins have the option to defer their pension benefits beyond the normal retirement date, which can influence the financial value of their benefits. The plan provides guidelines on how deferral impacts benefit calculations and distributions, assisting employees in making decisions that align with their long-term financial goals.

How can Cummins employees designating beneficiaries ensure that their wishes are respected concerning death benefits, particularly in light of recent changes in the pension landscape? This question focuses on the options available to employees for designating beneficiaries, the process for updating these designations over time, and the specific forms that need to be completed to ensure compliance with the Cummins Pension Plan. It will also discuss the impact of state and federal laws on these designations.

Designating Beneficiaries and Ensuring Compliance: The plan stipulates clear processes for designating beneficiaries for pension benefits, ensuring that employees' wishes are respected and legally documented. This is crucial for planning and securing financial provisions for survivors, reflecting the plan's comprehensive approach to retirement benefits.

How can Cummins employees contact the Cummins Retirement Benefits Service Center to obtain more information about the Cummins Pension Plan and related retirement processes? This question emphasizes the various channels through which employees can reach out to the service center, the types of queries they can address regarding the Cummins Pension Plan, and the resources available online to assist with pension-related inquiries. Employees are encouraged to take advantage of these resources to make informed decisions regarding their retirement planning.

Accessing Information and Assistance: Cummins provides multiple channels for employees to access information and assistance regarding their pension plan, including online resources and a dedicated service center. This accessibility ensures that employees can obtain detailed information and personalized support, enabling them to navigate their pension benefits effectively.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Cummins Inc. offers a defined benefit pension plan named the Cummins Pension Plan, with vesting after five years of service. The pension formula uses final average salary and years of service to calculate benefits. Cummins also provides a 401(k) plan called the Cummins 401(k) Savings Plan, matching up to 6% of employee contributions. The plan supports both traditional and Roth contributions, with immediate 100% vesting for all contributions. [Source: Cummins Benefits Handbook, 2022, p. 15]
Operational Efficiency Layoffs: Cummins is undergoing layoffs to streamline operations and improve business efficiency, particularly in middle management, aligning with its zero-emissions goals (Sources: Daily Journal, CDLLife). Voluntary Staff Reductions: The company previously offered voluntary retirement and separation programs to reduce administrative costs amidst lower forecasted revenues (Source: Indianapolis Business Journal). Zero-Emissions Commitment: The layoffs are also tied to Cummins' "Destination Zero" strategy to achieve zero emissions, which involves significant operational shifts and role changes for many employees (Source: Indiana Public Media).
Cummins Inc. provides stock options and RSUs as part of its equity compensation packages. Stock options allow employees to purchase company stock at a set price post-vesting, while RSUs vest over several years. In 2022, Cummins enhanced its equity programs with performance-based RSUs. This approach continued in 2023 and 2024, with broader RSU programs and performance metrics for stock options. Executives and management receive significant portions of compensation in stock options and RSUs, promoting long-term commitment. [Source: Cummins Annual Reports 2022-2024, p. 75]
In 2022, Cummins Inc introduced updates to its healthcare benefits, including better access to specialized care and expanded wellness programs. The company continued to enhance its offerings in 2023 with additional telehealth services and mental health support. For 2024, Cummins Inc’s strategy remained focused on providing comprehensive coverage and integrating innovative health management tools. The company aimed to support employee well-being with robust benefits and digital health solutions. Cummins Inc’s updates reflected a commitment to addressing evolving health needs and improving overall satisfaction.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Cummins Inc at 500 jackson st Columbus, IN 47201; or by calling them at 812-377-5000.

https://www.cummins.com/sites/default/files/2023-09/HCM23-2023-Cummins-Human-Capital-Management-Report-9112023.pdf - Page 10, https://annualreport.stocklight.com/nyse/cmi/23627796.pdf - Page 37, https://investor.cummins.com/sec-filings/annual-reports/content/0000026172-23-000005/0000026172-23-000005.pdf - Page 50, https://www.cummins.com/documents/employee-benefits/pension-plan2022.pdf - Page 12, https://www.cummins.com/documents/employee-benefits/401k-plan2023.pdf - Page 17, https://www.cummins.com/documents/employee-benefits/rsu-plan2024.pdf - Page 23, https://www.cummins.com/documents/employee-benefits/stock-options2023.pdf - Page 30, https://www.cummins.com/documents/employee-benefits/healthcare-plan2024.pdf - Page 28, https://www.cummins.com/documents/employee-benefits/annual-report2023.pdf - Page 40, https://www.cummins.com/documents/employee-benefits/retirement-guide2024.pdf - Page 35

*Please see disclaimer for more information

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