'Healthcare costs continue to rise at a rate faster than inflation so that Cummins Inc employees should actively plan ahead for future medical requirements, including the purchase of Medigap or long-term care insurance, as part of their retirement planning according to Michael Corgiat, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.'
'Employees of Cummins Inc companies should consider the long-term implications of medical expenses on their retirement since medical cost inflation is expected to outpace general price inflation according to Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.'
In this article, we will discuss:
1. Furthermore, retirees increase their consumption of healthcare as they age, which turns out to become more and more expensive with time.
2. CEO of HealthView Services Ron Mastrogiovanni claims a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group, that “longevity is the big driver of healthcare costs, not conditions.”
3. A healthy 65-year-old woman who is expected to live until 89 will incur an estimated $175,000 more in lifetime healthcare costs than her counterpart with type 2 diabetes who dies at 81.
The following are three bullet points for the introduction and further discussions: Healthcare costs, specifically prescription drugs and healthcare premiums. Financial risks of relying on Medicare and the importance of considering supplemental coverage. The cost of long-term care insurance as part of retirement planning.
Cummins Inc employees may have realized how falling sick in this country can become considerably expensive. Pharmaceutical companies raised list prices of 983 arthritis, cancer, and other prescription drugs by an average of 5.6% at the start of this year. Furthermore, CalPERS announced an average rate increase of 7% for basic products. Although healthcare itself may seem costly, it can be even more expensive to be healthy over the long term. The reasoning behind the statement is the increase in medical prices at a higher pace than inflation.
Here are three bullet points for the introduction and further discussions: Rising healthcare costs, prescription drug price hikes, and healthcare premiums. The financial risks of relying on Medicare and the importance of considering supplemental coverage. Retirement planning and the cost of long-term care insurance. It is not uncommon that Americans have realized how expensive it is to be ill in this country.
The list prices of 983 arthritis, cancer, and other prescription drugs rose by an average of 5.6 percent at the beginning of the year. Furthermore, CalPERS announced an average rate increase of 7% for basic products. Although healthcare itself may seem costly, it can be even more expensive to be healthy over the long term. In fact, the reason for this is the growth of prices in medical services higher than inflation. However, the fact that retirees spend more on healthcare as they age and the costs keep on rising makes it even more challenging. According to Ron Mastrogiovanni, the CEO of HealthView Services, “It’s longevity that’s the big driver of healthcare costs, not conditions.” For instance, a healthy 65-year-old woman who is expected to live up to 89 years will spend an estimated $175,000 more on her lifetime healthcare costs than her counterpart with type 2 diabetes who dies at 61.
Medicare Isn’t a Solution
Medicare Part A costs have increased by an average of 3% for 2023 although this is lower than the previous year’s increase. Most people think that healthcare costs will decrease after enrolling in Medicare, but this is not the case. Although Medicare offers good coverage, most people think it is cheaper than it actually is. New to Medicare and joining the Cummins Inc retiree population must know that there are many parts to it. As of 2023, Medicare Part B premium costs $164.90, and to consult a doctor or visit a hospital, there are copayments, deductibles, and coinsurance. In essence, this means that although Medicare reduces the costs of healthcare for people, it does not make it free. Taking into account this, Cummins Inc retirees may find Medigap coverage useful. Medicare supplement insurance helps pay for the rest of thousands of people on Medicare when they face high medical costs.
This flexibility allows seniors to budget for those costs and not receive multiple complex bills from their doctors and hospitals. Medigap provides coverage for the major out-of-pocket costs of Medicare, such as deductibles, coinsurance, and copayments. Medigap coverage enables elderly persons and disabled or handicapped Medicare beneficiaries to budget their medical costs and avoid the confusion and inconvenience of paying for many medical bills. Those who have Medicare Supplement coverage are less likely to have problems paying medical bills than those who do not have such coverage, three times over. Those covered by Medicare Supplement actually had fewer issues paying medical bills than their counterparts without coverage.
If you want to know whether your COBRA plan is expensive, you should know that COBRA usually costs 102% of the total premium. However, there is one thing that Cummins Inc employees should know: Workers generally pay between 20 – 30% of total premiums. The Kaiser Family Foundation revealed that a high-deductible silver plan for a 60-year-old couple may cost up to $1,900 every month starting 2023. Due to increases in healthcare costs, early retirees may consider claiming Social Security benefits at the age of 62 in order to have more money available prior to becoming eligible for Medicare at 65. What Cummins Inc employees should consider, however, is that selecting those reduced benefits to have money available early on may end up winding up shortchanging you in late retirement. This is because the permanently reduced payments cannot be able to support the constantly increasing medical costs. People born in 1960 or later should note that delaying Social Security claims until age 70 will result in 124% of what they would receive at their full retirement age of 67 that is 100% of their earned benefit; this percentage is even higher for people born before that age.
As we mentioned earlier, Social Security does not pay enough for most retirees to live on alone, but it does give them some money to live on. It serves as a form of longevity insurance, with the largest payments going to those who wait the longest to claim. Those born in 1960 or later should consider delaying their claim until they are 70, as they will receive 124% of their normal benefit at age 67, which is 100% of their earned benefit. People born before that receive an even higher percentage. Beyond that, annuities can be a good option. According to a study by The Phoenix Companies, almost three-quarters (71%) of Americans have considered purchasing annuities to get a steady income in retirement or to protect inheritances or money for health and chronic care expenses. According to the Phoenix Companies, 53 percent of them are “not familiar with annuities,” and only 20 percent have plans to use an annuity to convert retirement savings into a set income stream.
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Carolyn McClanahan, the founder of Life Planning Partners in Jacksonville, Florida, and a Certified Financial Planner and medical doctor, typically recommends fixed income annuities to her clients who are likely to deplete their assets faster than they die. This determination is based more on the spending requirement than the total amount. A couple who has $200,000 in annual expenses will need to worry about running out of money, according to McClanahan, even with $3 million in assets plus Social Security benefits.
Fixed-income annuities are the simplest type:
An insurance policy in which consumers pay a lump sum to a carrier in return for guaranteed income for the rest of their lives or a specified period of time. The longer you wait, the higher the payout. For a single life policy in Florida with a cash refund (so that cash is returned to the beneficiaries in the event of death before the end of the policy term) and a $100,000 premium, a 65-year-old man would receive $585 as monthly income as of late 2022, while a 70-year-old would receive $648 and an 80-year-old would receive $842 according to Cannex Financial Exchanges, a provider of annuity data, for the same premium. A woman would receive a slightly lower amount due to her longer expected lifespan. Some people use an annuity to supplement other sources of income in retirement, for instance, drawing down a portfolio of stocks and bonds from a retirement account.
There are many types of annuities available. When investors have annuities explained to them, particularly the variety of annuities designed to protect income for specific purposes in retirement, for example, long-term health care costs, people show a great deal of interest according to Mark Fitzgerald. “The annuities available today are not your grandfather’s annuity.” According to the Phoenix study, about 50% of respondents wanted to buy annuities to create an income stream. Forty-one percent said they would use an annuity as an inheritance vehicle, and 36 percent said they’d use an annuity to establish reserves for health-care expenses.
A quarter of respondents said they would not consider purchasing an annuity for any reason. According to McClanahan, clients in good health should buy an annuity only in their 80s. If cash is an issue, she tells them to work as long as they can, even if it’s just at a part-time job. Clients in the average health might buy an annuity in their 70s. According to McClanahan, he may buy more than one annuity and then ladder them to make the purchases at different times to get a higher payout each year.
An Analysis of Long-Term Care Insurance
According to the National Center for Health Statistics 2019 study, there are about 65,600 regulated long-term care facilities in the United States. These establishments compile combined resident totals to more than 8.3 million people in the following ways: 286,300 in day care, 1,347,600 in nursing homes, and 811,500 in assisted living facilities. The number of residents in every one of these facilities is expected to increase significantly in the next ten years. According to the current trends, it is projected that the number of nursing home residents may rise up to double by 2030. This could lead to overstretching the current network of long-term care facilities and increase the already rising healthcare costs for people over 65. The problem with this is that Medicare does not pay for long-term care regardless of the place of receipt.
It will pay for example for a rehabilitative stay in a care facility after a hip replacement, but it will not pay for the kind of help that many older Americans eventually need: washing, dressing, and feeding itself. A person turning 65 today has a 70% chance of needing some long-term care in his or her lifetime, with an average duration of 2.2 years for men and 3.7 years for women. Josh Strange, a Certified Financial Planner with Good Life Financial Advisors of NOVA in Alexandria, says that his clients will often try to avoid the topic when he brings it up with them. “They say, ‘Someone will take me behind the woodshed and shoot me,’ I have never actually seen it happen,” Strange said. Because of its high cost, common wisdom holds that long-term care insurance is most appropriate for the mass affluent, defined as individuals with $500,000 to $2 million in investable assets. Less than that, and you might run out of money before you even need long-term care. More than about $2 million, and you can afford to self-insure against potential long-term care costs. However, Strange disputes this notion and recommends that even high-net-worth clients purchase coverage. He likes hybrid life and long-term care products that have a death benefit and long-term care coverage. They are easier to sell to many consumers than traditional long-term care insurance where the premiums are lost if there is no claim like home or auto insurance.
This coverage will typically defray just a portion of the costs if care is needed. (Note: The insurance company defines the eligibility criteria, not the family; usually, the policyholder must demonstrate the need for assistance with at least two of the six activities of daily living.) If care isn’t required, it becomes a way to transfer wealth tax-free to heirs. This paper will also explain why it is important for Americans to consider the prior iterations of hybrid life and long-term care policies that optimized the death benefit with small long-term care riders, but some policies today prioritize the long-term care benefit. One example is the MoneyGuard Fixed Advantage by Lincoln Financial Group which has an average claim age of 83 according to the company.
At that age, a married woman who bought a $100,000 policy at age 55 would have a long-term care pool of $916,607, a death benefit of $123,872, and a surrender value (the amount you get if you cancel your policy at any time) of $70,000 according to an illustration sent to Barron’s. These policies are medically underwritten, which means that the carrier will assess your health status before deciding on your coverage. That is why it is advisable to consider these policies in your early 50s when you are more likely to be in good health. Whether you end up buying coverage or not, it’s important to consider your options when it comes to long-term care. With approximately 267 million life insurance policies in the United States, it is important that Cummins Inc employees seek professional financial advice whenever they are in doubt as to what decision to make.
It is possible that you will be interested in the following article: If you want to contact The Retirement Group, you may be able to get a free cash flow analysis that will help you understand which option is best for you.
Sources:
1. Fidelity Investments. 'Fidelity's 2024 Estimate Indicates That a 65-Year-Old Retiring This Year Can Expect to Spend an Average of $165,000 on Healthcare and Medical Expenses.' Fidelity Newsroom , 8 Aug. 2024. https://newsroom.fidelity.com/pressreleases/fidelity-investments--releases-2024-retiree-health-care-cost-estimate-as-americans-seek-clarity-arou/s/7322cc17-0b90-46c4-ba49-38d6e91c3961?utm_source=chatgpt.com .
2. Milliman. 'Retiree Health Cost Index 2024.' Milliman , 2024. https://www.milliman.com/en/insight/retiree-health-cost-index-2024?utm_source=chatgpt.com .
3. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. '2025 Medicare Costs.' Medicare.gov , Dec. 2024. https://www.medicare.gov/publications/11579-medicare-costs.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com .
4. Kaiser Family Foundation. 'Analysis of Medicare's Benefit Value.' Kaiser Family Foundation , Sept. 2008. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicare_%28United_States%29?utm_source=chatgpt.com .
5. AARP. 'Advocating for Lower Prescription Drug Costs.' AARP , ongoing. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AARP?utm_source=chatgpt.com .
How does Cummins determine eligibility for participation in the Cummins Pension Plan, and what are the implications for employees who temporarily leave the workforce? This inquiry should delve into the specific criteria that define an eligible employee, such as citizenship requirements and exclusions, as well as the continuation of benefits and service credit during approved leaves or breaks in service at Cummins. It would also explore the complexities surrounding vesting and how service prior to a break is credited upon re-employment at Cummins.
Eligibility and Participation in the Cummins Pension Plan: Eligibility for the Cummins Pension Plan requires being an active employee, not participating in another Cummins defined benefit pension plan, and meeting certain citizenship or residency criteria. During approved leaves of absence, employees continue to accrue service credits, ensuring continuous growth in their pension benefits. Notably, vesting occurs after three years of service, securing the employee's entitlement to pension benefits upon leaving the company. The plan handles breaks in service by allowing reemployment within 12 months to count towards vesting and benefit calculations, safeguarding employee benefits against temporary disruptions in their career with Cummins.
What are the potential benefits and limitations of the forms of distribution available under the Cummins Pension Plan, and how should employees prepare for their pension benefit election? This question requires an analysis of various forms of distributions, such as lump sums versus annuities, highlighting the financial implications of each choice, particularly in relation to the IRS rules for 2024 regarding tax treatment. Employees should also consider how their family structure (e.g., marital status, dependents) may influence their decisions when electing a distribution method.
Distribution Forms and Tax Considerations: The Cummins Pension Plan offers various distribution forms, including lump sums and annuities, each with distinct tax implications under IRS rules for 2024. Employees must consider their family structure and tax status when choosing a distribution form, as these factors influence the tax treatment and financial outcome of their pension benefits. The plan provides clear guidelines on these options, ensuring employees can make informed decisions that align with their personal and financial circumstances.
In what ways do pay credits and interest credits accrue within the Cummins Pension Plan, and how can employees gauge their potential retirement benefits over time? This question will focus on the specifics of how pay credits are calculated based on an employee's compensation and service at Cummins, as well as the impact of interest credits on the total account balance and long-term retirement planning. It will also examine how employees can track these credits through the Cummins retirement resources.
Accrual of Pay and Interest Credits: The pension benefits at Cummins accrue through pay credits based on compensation and service, along with interest credits. Employees can monitor their accumulating benefits through the Cummins retirement resources, offering transparency and planning advantages. This structured accrual method supports employees in projecting their future pension benefits and making informed decisions about their retirement timing and financial needs.
How does Cummins ensure compliance with ERISA and other regulatory standards in the management of the Cummins Pension Plan, and what rights do employees have under these regulations? This query should explore Cummins' obligations as a fiduciary in managing employee benefits and highlight the key rights of plan participants. The discussion should include access to plan documents, the process for filing claims, and the significance of ERISA protections for employees retired from Cummins.
Regulatory Compliance and Employee Rights: Cummins diligently adheres to ERISA standards in managing the pension plan, emphasizing fiduciary responsibility and ensuring participants' rights are upheld. Employees have rights to access plan documents, participate in claims and appeals processes, and are protected under ERISA from any plan-related discrimination. This regulatory compliance not only secures the integrity of their pension benefits but also reinforces the legal framework protecting participant rights.
What role does the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) play in safeguarding the retirement benefits of Cummins employees, and how does this affect the perception of the plan's reliability? This question would examine the insurance coverage provided by the PBGC, what types of benefits are guaranteed, and under what circumstances benefits may not be fully covered. Employees might analyze how this federal insurance impacts their confidence in the plan, especially in light of changing economic conditions.
Role of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC): The PBGC insures the pension benefits under the Cummins Plan, providing a safety net that enhances the reliability of these benefits. Employees covered by the plan can gain confidence in the security of their pensions, knowing that even in the face of potential plan termination, the PBGC guarantees the core benefits, subject to certain legal limits and conditions.
How does the Cummins Pension Plan interface with employees' Social Security benefits, and what should retirees consider when planning for a sustainable retirement income? This inquiry will look at the coordination of benefits under the Cummins plan with Social Security, examining how pension income might influence Social Security calculations. It would require discussions on the timing of retirement elections and how they align with Social Security claims.
Interaction with Social Security Benefits: The Cummins Pension Plan is designed to integrate smoothly with Social Security benefits, offering provisions that help plan participants optimize their total retirement income. Understanding this interaction allows employees to strategically plan their retirement age and benefit commencement, maximizing their financial stability in later life.
What are the specific procedures and deadlines that Cummins employees should follow to successfully elect a distribution from the Cummins Pension Plan upon retirement? This question will necessitate a detailed look at the steps involved in initiating a benefit distribution, including the importance of spousal consent, the timing of application submissions, and any documentation that may be required. Understanding these processes can significantly affect the financial outcomes for retirees.
Procedures and Deadlines for Electing Pension Distribution: The Cummins Pension Plan outlines specific procedures and deadlines for electing a distribution upon retirement, emphasizing the importance of timely and informed decision-making. By understanding these processes, employees can avoid delays and ensure that they receive their pension benefits in the manner that best suits their post-retirement financial plans.
What are the implications of choosing to defer pension benefits and how does the Cummins Plan accommodate employees who opt not to start their benefits at the normal retirement date? This inquiry could address the potential financial consequences of deferring benefits, including eligibility requirements for such deferral and how it aligns with IRS regulations. Employees should critically evaluate their financial situations and retirement goals, weighing the allure of continued employment against starting their retirement benefits sooner.
Deferring Pension Benefits: Employees at Cummins have the option to defer their pension benefits beyond the normal retirement date, which can influence the financial value of their benefits. The plan provides guidelines on how deferral impacts benefit calculations and distributions, assisting employees in making decisions that align with their long-term financial goals.
How can Cummins employees designating beneficiaries ensure that their wishes are respected concerning death benefits, particularly in light of recent changes in the pension landscape? This question focuses on the options available to employees for designating beneficiaries, the process for updating these designations over time, and the specific forms that need to be completed to ensure compliance with the Cummins Pension Plan. It will also discuss the impact of state and federal laws on these designations.
Designating Beneficiaries and Ensuring Compliance: The plan stipulates clear processes for designating beneficiaries for pension benefits, ensuring that employees' wishes are respected and legally documented. This is crucial for planning and securing financial provisions for survivors, reflecting the plan's comprehensive approach to retirement benefits.
How can Cummins employees contact the Cummins Retirement Benefits Service Center to obtain more information about the Cummins Pension Plan and related retirement processes? This question emphasizes the various channels through which employees can reach out to the service center, the types of queries they can address regarding the Cummins Pension Plan, and the resources available online to assist with pension-related inquiries. Employees are encouraged to take advantage of these resources to make informed decisions regarding their retirement planning.
Accessing Information and Assistance: Cummins provides multiple channels for employees to access information and assistance regarding their pension plan, including online resources and a dedicated service center. This accessibility ensures that employees can obtain detailed information and personalized support, enabling them to navigate their pension benefits effectively.