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Kohl's Hostage Data: Ransomware and Protecting Your Digital Information

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Kohl's Kohl's offers a variety of employee health benefits through Aetna. This partnership provides extensive medical coverage options to its employees, including plans that encompass medical, dental, and vision care, ensuring that staff have access to comprehensive health services. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 In 2026, healthcare costs are projected to surge dramatically due to a combination of factors, including the expiration of enhanced ACA premium subsidies and ongoing medical inflation. Many employees, particularly those at companies like Kohl's, could see out-of-pocket health insurance premiums rise by over 75%. With insurers requesting steep rate hikes-some exceeding 60% in states like New York-employees should brace for significant financial impacts. As they consider their healthcare options, it's critical to stay informed and proactive in managing potential expenses in the coming year. Click here to learn more

As cyber attacks are on the rise, it is important that all Kohl's employees ensure that they are using good password habits and multi-step verifications to protect the company data, recommends Michael Corgiat, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

It is therefore important that Kohl's employees take conscious measures to prevent their personal and company data from being compromised by ransomware attacks by being aware of phishing scams and ensuring that their systems are up to date, stresses Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

Here are three brief main topics for your article:

  1. The Colonial Pipeline attack and other recent ransomware attacks on critical infrastructure.

  2. How ransomware works, and the rising risk to people and businesses.

  3. Some practical ways to secure electronic information, with a focus on good passwords and other safety tips.

Have you noticed that gas prices in your area are through the roof? Colonial Pipeline, which carries almost 50% of East Coast crude oil from Texas to New Jersey halted operations on May 7, 2021, after a ransomware attack. The pipeline was restarted in one week after Colonial paid the $4.4 million ransom, after the group behind the attack notified the company of the breach.

Although there was enough gas in storage to stabilize demand, panic buying led to shortages on the East Coast of the United States and pushed the national average gas price above $3.00 per gallon for the first time since 2014 although there was enough gas to meet demand.[1]. Ransomware has been around for some time, but the Colonial Pipeline attack highlighted the risk to critical infrastructure and triggered a strong federal response. Interestingly enough, the DOJ was able to recover most of the ransom, and DarkSide, the group behind the attack, announced that it would be halting its operations.[2.]

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The Department of Homeland Security has issued new rules that require critical pipeline owners and operators to report cybersecurity incidents within 12 hours and review their cybersecurity posture and submit the results within 30 days.[3] As we have seen the incident has underscored the need for government efforts to improve the nation’s cybersecurity and to form an international partnership to hold nations that shelter cybercriminals accountable.[4.]

Malicious Code:

As a Kohl's company, it is important that you understand the basics of cyber attacks in order to protect your assets from threats. Ransomware is a type of malicious code (malware) that compromises the victim’s computer system and the attacker uses the compromised system to encrypt files for which a ransom is demanded in exchange for the decryption key. Some of the attackers may also threaten to leak the company’s data. Globally, an estimated 305 million ransomware attacks were recorded in the year 2020 as compared to a 62% increase from the previous year, 2019. More than 200 million were reported in the United States.[5] Cybercriminal gangs have shifted their attention from targeting ‘data-intensive’ organizations such as retailers, insurers, and financial services to targeting businesses and other entities that are critical to the public health. JBS USA Holdings, a company that handles one-fifth of the U.S. livestock production, paid $11 million ransom, one week after the Colonial Pipeline attack.[6] As a result of relatively low spending on cybersecurity, healthcare systems are also a prime target, putting patient care at risk.[7] State and local governments, schools, and private companies of all sizes are also frequently attacked.[8]

As cyber attackers have chosen Kohl's employees as their target audience, it is crucial to enhance cybersecurity at your workplace and residential networks to avoid risks. Typically, ransomware groups, which are mainly from Russia and other countries in the Eastern region, set their ransoms based on the level of the victim company’s funds. Large operations may end in negotiation between the middle men and the victims or the cyber insurance companies. Although the FBI doesn’t recommend paying the ransom, key organizations and entities might not be able to afford to rebuild their IT systems and the cost of doing so may well be higher than the ransom demanded.[9]

Protecting Your Data:

Do you know that ransomware attacks are increasingly targeting seniors? According to the FBI, older people are especially vulnerable to ransomware scams because they are not very familiar with the cyber security measures and tend to open any email or make any call from an unknown number. Scammers especially target retirees, taking advantage of their fear of losing important information or their access to certain accounts. It is crucial for people in their 60s, including those working for Kohl's or retiring, to know the dangers and how to protect their electronic information. Major ransomware groups tend to target more profitable targets, but many cybercriminals attack individual consumers and demand ransom to lock their data, access their financial accounts, and sell their personal data.

If you work for Kohl's and you think that you or your company is at risk of being targeted by ransomware, the following will assist you in protecting your data.[10] Use good passwords and keep them safe. The Colonial Pipeline attack occurred through a leaked password of an old account that had remote server access,[11] which is why, as an employee of Kohl's and a potential target, your first line of defence is a good password. Use between 8 and 12 characters, including a mix of case, numbers, and special characters. Passwords that are longer and more complex are better than those that are short and simple. Avoid using personal information and words that can be found in the dictionary.

One way to do this is to use a password that can be transformed and remembered. For instance, Jack and Jill going up the hill to get a pail of water can be written as J&jwuth!!2faPow. It is more advisable to have different passwords for different accounts than to reuse a good password. You should use a password manager that generates random passwords that can be remembered using a strong master password. Do not share or write down your passwords. No simple solutions. When creating security questions that can be used to recover a password, be careful. Given that there is a lot of actual information that can be found online, it might be beneficial for employees of Kohl's to use fictitious answers that they can remember. If a criminal can guess your answer from the information that he or she got from the internet (for example, from your online profile), then he or she will be able to change your password and gain access to your account. Take two measures. Even if a thief gets your password, two-factor authentication, which is usually a text or email code sent to your phone, provides an extra protection.

Consider before clicking. As an employee of Kohl's using work systems, it is necessary to know that the most common way of transmitting ransomware and other malicious code to the affected computer is through a ‘phishing’ email that would require the recipient to open a link. There is no need to click on a link in an email or text message unless you know who sent it and where it is leading to. Install anti-virus software. Get and keep anti-virus software, a firewall, and an email filter. Old antivirus software does not provide protection against the latest infections. Backup your data. Back up to an external hard drive at regular intervals. The drive should be disconnected from the network during the intervals to enhance security. Maintain system updates. Use the latest operating system that is compatible with your computer and install security updates.

Most of the ransomware attacks are based on operating system and application vulnerabilities. If you get a message on your personal or company computer that you are infected with a virus or that your data is being demanded as a ransom, it is more likely a fake pop-up than an actual attack. These pop-ups are usually followed by a phone number for so-called technical support or to make a payment. As an employee of Kohl's, it is crucial that you do not make a call and do not click on the window and any links to avoid compromising the system. Try to close your browser and shut down your computer. More information and other tips can be found at the Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency website at us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/tips.

Conclusion:

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Think of your digital information as a valuable property, like a family heirloom. This is why it is crucial to protect your data from ransomware as you do with your valuable items. Ransomware can be regarded as a clever burglar who steals your digital family heirloom and demands a ransom for it. By using strong passwords, having anti-virus software and being careful of phishing, you are in a way locking the digital safe. Another way of protecting your data is to make sure that you are backing up your data. This is because just as you would keep a copy of your heirloom in a different place, you do not want to leave your precious assets unattended. Hence, it is crucial to be proactive in protecting your digital assets so that you do not lose control over them.

Sources:

1. Morgan Stanley.  Cybersecurity for Seniors: A Guide for Loved Ones . 2021.  morganstanley.com .

2. National Council on Aging.  Improving Personal Cybersecurity: 5 Tips for Seniors . 2021.  ncoa.org .

3. Texas Department of Information Resources.  Cybersecurity Tips for Retirees and Retirement-age Individuals . 2024.  dir.texas.gov .

4. Wyoming Enterprise Technology Services.  Seniors Online Safety Tips . 2021.  ets.wyo.gov .

5. Florida Senior Consulting.  Cybersecurity Guide for Seniors: A 2025 Update . 2025.  floridaseniorconsulting.com .

What type of retirement savings plan does Kohl's offer to its employees?

Kohl's offers a 401(k) retirement savings plan to help employees save for their future.

Does Kohl's provide a company match for contributions made to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, Kohl's provides a company match on employee contributions to the 401(k) plan, encouraging employees to save for retirement.

What is the eligibility requirement to participate in Kohl's 401(k) plan?

Employees become eligible to participate in Kohl's 401(k) plan after completing a certain period of service, typically outlined in the plan documents.

Can employees at Kohl's choose how to invest their 401(k) contributions?

Yes, employees at Kohl's can choose from a variety of investment options for their 401(k) contributions, allowing them to tailor their investment strategy.

What is the maximum contribution limit for Kohl's 401(k) plan?

The maximum contribution limit for Kohl's 401(k) plan is subject to IRS guidelines, which can change annually. Employees should refer to the latest IRS limits for specifics.

Does Kohl's allow employees to take loans against their 401(k) savings?

Yes, Kohl's 401(k) plan may allow employees to take loans against their savings, subject to certain terms and conditions outlined in the plan.

How can employees at Kohl's access their 401(k) account information?

Employees at Kohl's can access their 401(k) account information online through the plan's designated website or by contacting the plan administrator.

Is there a vesting schedule for Kohl's 401(k) company match?

Yes, Kohl's has a vesting schedule for the company match in the 401(k) plan, which determines when employees fully own the matched funds.

Can part-time employees at Kohl's participate in the 401(k) plan?

Yes, part-time employees at Kohl's may be eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan, depending on their hours worked and the specific eligibility criteria.

What happens to my Kohl's 401(k) if I leave the company?

If you leave Kohl's, you have several options for your 401(k), including leaving the money in the plan, rolling it over to another retirement account, or cashing it out.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Kohl's offers a comprehensive retirement savings program for its employees, which includes both a 401(k) plan and a company match program. The specific plan is named the Kohl's Department Stores Inc. Savings Plan, managed through Alight, and covers over 84,000 employees​ (Kohl's). For the 401(k) plan, full-time employees are eligible to participate immediately upon hire, while part-time employees become eligible after working 1,000 hours within their first 12 months of employment​ (Capitalize). The company offers a 100% match on employee contributions, up to 5% of their salary​ (Capitalize). Although Kohl's currently offers no pension plan, the 401(k) remains a critical component of retirement savings for its employees. It allows workers to save with the security of a company match, encouraging long-term financial health.
Kohl's is undergoing significant restructuring efforts as part of its broader business transformation. The company announced the layoff of approximately 250 employees in 2023 as part of this effort to streamline operations and improve profitability. In addition, Kohl’s is focusing on modernizing its brand to align with the Active and Casual lifestyle categories. Key initiatives include expanding its digital business, driving growth in core categories, and enhancing customer loyalty programs, including updates to its Kohl's Card Rewards program. The company is also committed to ESG goals, aiming for Net Zero emissions by 2050 and increasing diversity among suppliers​ (Kohl's Corporate).
Kohl's offers both Non-Qualified Stock Options (NQSOs) and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) as part of their equity compensation plans for employees and certain contractors. For stock options, employees can purchase Kohl's shares at a predetermined strike price, with potential tax impacts occurring at the time of exercise. RSUs, on the other hand, are granted as stock units that vest over a set period. Once vested, these RSUs are treated as ordinary income and the shares are automatically transferred to the employee. Both stock options and RSUs are available to Kohl's employees, but only employees are eligible for Incentive Stock Options (ISOs), which have specific tax treatments and holding requirements​ (Kohl's Corporate)​ (Kohl's Corporate)​ (Zajac Group). In 2022, 2023, and 2024, Kohl's continued to offer RSUs to its employees as part of its incentive program. RSUs typically vest over several years, incentivizing employees to remain with the company. NQSOs can be exercised at any time after vesting, with employees being taxed on the spread between the exercise price and the fair market value at the time of exercise
Kohl's offers a comprehensive health benefits package for both full-time and part-time employees working at least 30 hours per week. Key highlights include medical, dental, and vision coverage, which are accessible to all permanent employees. In addition, Kohl's provides a Health Savings Account (HSA) option, contributing up to $700 per year depending on the employee's insurance plan​ (Kohl's)​ (Home Page). Recent developments include a renewed focus on mental health and well-being, highlighted by Kohl's continued support for the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) in 2024​ (Home Page). This initiative aligns with their broader goal of enhancing employee well-being through partnerships with organizations that offer mental health resources. The company also offers significant wellness perks, including access to telehealth services, which became particularly relevant during and after the pandemic. Acronyms frequently mentioned within Kohl's benefits package include HSA (Health Savings Account) and PPO (Preferred Provider Organization), commonly available as options for healthcare coverage​ (Kohl's Investors). This focus on mental and physical health aligns with Kohl's overall strategy of promoting a healthy work-life balance through wellness programs, flexible work schedules, and wellness discounts. These efforts reflect the company’s commitment to improving employee well-being, which has been underscored by corporate announcements and external partnerships in recent years​
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Kohl's at , ; or by calling them at .

https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tips/retirement/net-unrealized-appreciation-nua-tax-treatment-amp-strategies/c71vBJZ2B https://www.stordahlcap.com/insights/understanding-net-unrealized-appreciation-nua-and-its-tax-benefits https://carlsoncap.com/articles/nua-net-unrealized-appreciation/ https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/personal-finance/retirement/company-stock https://www.taxfavoredbenefits.com/resource-center/retirement/net-unrealized-appreciation-nua-explained https://www.hicapitalize.com/find-my-401k/kohls/ https://careers.kohls.com/benefits https://www.thelayoff.com/kohl-s https://www.foxrothschild.com/publications/interest-rate-hikes-present-challenge-for-fully-funded-pension-plans https://www.principal.com/businesses/trends-insights/2023-pension-lump-sums-dropping-new-years-ball https://corporate.kohls.com/news/archive-/2023/march/kohl-s-corporation-reports-financial-results https://zajacgrp.com/insights/a-comparison-of-employee-stock-options-vs-restricted-stock-units/ https://www.reuters.com/markets/deals/kohls-terminates-sale-talks-with-franchise-group-cnbc-2022-07-01/ https://investors.kohls.com/news/default.aspx https://www.theretirementgroup.com/featured-article/5448081/can-kohls-cut-benefits https://www.benefitsaccountmanager.com/www-ybr-com-kohls/ https://corporate.kohls.com/content/dam/kohlscorp/news/2023/march/earnings/KSS%20Q4%202022%20Earnings%20Release%20-%20FINAL.pdf https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ebsa/about-ebsa/our-activities/resource-center/fact-sheets/cash-balance-pension-plans https://www.emparion.com/cash-balance-pension-plan-faq/

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