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Revisiting the 4% Withdrawal Rule for HP Employees

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for HP Hewlett-Packard, commonly known as HP, offers a variety of health insurance plans through large national insurers including UnitedHealthcare, Aetna, and Anthem. The choice of provider may depend on the region and specific employee benefits plan that HP provides to its workforce. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 In 2026, healthcare costs are projected to rise significantly for consumers, particularly those enrolled in Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace plans. With some states expecting premium hikes exceeding 60%, many consumers may find their out-of-pocket costs increasing by over 75% due to the expiration of enhanced federal premium subsidies and rising medical costs. Insurers have cited a combination of escalating healthcare expenses and the need for aggressive rate adjustments to maintain profitability as key factors behind these anticipated increases. As this scenario unfolds, it will be crucial for individuals to carefully assess their healthcare options for the coming year. Click here to learn more

After leaving HP, it can be difficult to save for retirement, and it can be equally challenging to use those savings prudently. How much can you withdraw annually from your savings? This is an important issue that many of our HP clients frequently ask, and with good reason: if you withdraw too much, you risk running out of money, but if you withdraw too little, you may lose out on a comfortable HP retirement.

The '4% rule' has been the most prevalent guideline for over 25 years. This rule suggests that a withdrawal equal to 4% of the portfolio's initial value, with annual adjustments for inflation, is sustainable over a 30-year retirement period. This guideline can assist HP employees in establishing a savings objective and providing a realistic picture of the annual income their savings could generate. For example, a $1 million portfolio could generate $40,000 in the first year, followed by inflation-adjusted withdrawals.

Over the years, the 4% rule has generated substantial debate, with some experts contending that 4% is too low and others arguing that it is too high. Due to the allegations, we believe it is necessary to analyze both the original and most recent research regarding the 4% rule with our HP customers. The rule's creator, financial expert William Bengen, believes it has been misconstrued and provides new insights based on recent research. Determine whether he is right. 

Original research

Bengen published his findings for the first time in 1994, after analyzing data for retirements from 1926 to 1976 — a total of 50 years of data. He considered a hypothetical conservative portfolio consisting of fifty percent large-cap equities and fifty percent intermediate-term Treasury bonds held in a tax-advantaged account and rebalanced annually. In the worst-case scenario, retirement in October 1968, a 4% inflation-adjusted withdrawal rate was the greatest sustainable rate. This marked the onset of a prolonged bear market and high inflation. All other retirement years featured higher sustainable rates, with some exceeding 10%.[1]

Obviously, no one can predict the future, which is why Bengen proposed a sustainable rate based on the worst-case scenario. Based on a more diversified portfolio of 30% large-cap equities, 20% small-cap stocks, and 50% intermediate-term Treasuries, he later increased it to 4.5%.[2]

New research

Now that we comprehend Bengen's original research, we'd like to examine a more recent analysis conducted with HP clients. Bengen published new research in October 2020 that attempts to project a sustainable withdrawal rate based on the valuation of the stock market and inflation (the annual change in the Consumer Price Index) at the time of retirement. Theoretically, when the market is expensive, it has less potential for growth, and it may be more difficult to sustain increased withdrawals over time. Lower inflation, on the other hand, results in lower inflation-adjusted withdrawals, allowing for a higher initial rate. A first-year withdrawal of $40,000 becomes $84,000 after 20 years with a 4% annual inflation increase, but only $58,000 with a 2% increase.

Bengen used Shiller CAPE, the cyclically adjusted price-earnings ratio for the S&P 500 index devised by Nobel laureate Robert Shiller, to measure market valuation. The price-earnings (P/E) ratio of a stock is the share price divided by the stock's 12-month earnings per share. For instance, if the price per share of a stock is $100 and its earnings per share is $4, the P/E ratio would be 25. The Shiller CAPE is calculated by dividing the total share price of S&P 500 equities by their 10-year average inflation-adjusted earnings.

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5% Rule?

Bengen utilized historical data once more, this time for over sixty years of retirement. Bengen discovered a correlation between market valuation and inflation at the time of retirement and the utmost sustainable withdrawal rate by analyzing retirement dates from 1926 to 1990. Historically, rates ranged from as low as 4.5 percent to as high as 13 percent, but the scenarios that supported high rates were rare, involving extremely low market valuations and/or deflation rather than inflation.[3]

Since the Great Recession, the United States has experienced low inflation and high market valuations for the majority of the last 25 years.[4-5] Bengen found that a 5% initial withdrawal rate was sustainable for 30 years in a high-valuation, low-inflation scenario at the time of retirement.[6] While this is not a substantial deviation from the 4% rule, it does suggest that retirees could make larger initial withdrawals, particularly in an environment with low inflation. However, when inflation is significant, withdrawals should decrease. 

A caveat is that the market's current valuation is extremely high: At the end of 2020, the S&P 500 index had a CAPE of 34.19, a level only attained (and surpassed) during the late-1990s dot-com boom and higher than any of Bengen's research scenarios.[7] His range for a 5% withdrawal rate is a CAPE of at least 23 and an inflation rate between 0% and 2.5%.[8] (Inflation in November 2020 was 1.2%.)[9] Bengen's research suggests that a 6% withdrawal rate may be sustainable if inflation is 5% or less and market valuation falls to near the historical mean of 16.77. Alternatively, if valuation remains high and inflation exceeds 2.5%, the utmost sustainable rate could reach 4.5%.[10]

HP employees must remember that these projections are based on historical scenarios and a notional portfolio, and there is no assurance that their portfolio will perform similarly. HP employees must also keep in mind that these calculations are based on annual withdrawals adjusted for inflation, and you may choose not to increase withdrawals in certain years or use other criteria, such as market performance, to make adjustments.

Although there is no guarantee that working with a financial professional will improve investment performance, a professional can evaluate your objectives and available resources and help you consider appropriate long-term financial strategies, such as your withdrawal strategy.

We would like to remind our HP clients that all investments are subject to market volatility, risk, and principal loss. Investments may sell for more or less than their initial cost upon sale. The timely payment of principal and interest on U.S. Treasury securities is guaranteed by the federal government. Treasury securities' principal value fluctuates with market conditions. They may be worth more or less than the amount paid if not held to maturity. Allocation of assets and diversification are techniques used to manage investment risk; they do not guarantee a profit or guard against investment loss. Rebalancing requires the sale of some investments in order to purchase others; the sale of investments in a taxable account may result in a tax liability.

The S&P 500 index is an unmanaged collection of stocks that is representative of the U.S. stock market as a whole. The performance of an unmanaged index is not indicative of any particular investment's performance. Individuals cannot invest in an index directly. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. The actual outcomes will differ.

Conclusion

Imagine you are on a road trip, driving through unfamiliar terrain. You come across a fork in the road, with one path leading towards a beautiful and scenic destination, while the other path looks rocky and uncertain. The decision you make at this juncture could have a significant impact on your journey and your ultimate destination. Similarly, retirement is like a fork in the road of life. One path leads to a comfortable and enjoyable retirement, while the other path could lead to financial difficulties and hardship. This article provides guidance on how to navigate this fork in the road, with tips on how to save and invest wisely, how to plan for unexpected events, and how to ensure a comfortable retirement. Whether you are a HP worker looking to retire or an already existing retiree, the information in this article is pertinent to you and will help you make the best decision for your retirement journey.

1-2) Forbes Advisor, October 12, 2020
3-4, 6, 8, 10) Financial Advisor, October 2020
5, 9) U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2020
7) multpl.com, December 31, 2020

How does HP Inc. ensure that the pension plan benefits will remain stable and secure for employees in the future, and what measures are being implemented to mitigate financial volatility associated with these benefits? Employees of HP Inc. should be particularly aware of how the transition of their pension payments to Prudential will affect their financial security and what protections are in place to ensure that these payments are maintained without disruption.

HP Inc. ensures pension plan benefits remain stable and secure by transferring the payment obligations to Prudential, a highly-rated insurance company selected through a careful review by an Independent Fiduciary. This move is aimed at reducing financial volatility associated with HP's pension obligations while maintaining the same benefit amount for retirees. Prudential's established financial stability provides additional security to employees​(HP Inc_November 1 2021_…).

What specific details can HP Inc. employees expect to learn in the Welcome Kit from Prudential, and how will these details help them understand their new payment system? HP Inc. pension participants will need to familiarize themselves with the information outlined in the Welcome Kit to make informed decisions regarding their pension benefits going forward.

The Welcome Kit from Prudential will provide HP Inc. employees with instructions to set up an online account, along with details on managing payments, tax withholdings, and other resources. This information will allow employees to familiarize themselves with Prudential’s system and ensure a seamless transition without disruptions​(HP Inc_November 1 2021_…).

In what ways does the selection process for Prudential as the insurance provider reflect the commitment of HP Inc. to the well-being of its employees? Understanding the rationale behind this decision will give HP Inc. employees insights into the fiduciary responsibilities and governance processes that protect their retirement benefits.

The selection of Prudential reflects HP Inc.'s commitment to employee well-being, as it involved the Independent Fiduciary conducting an extensive review of insurance providers. Prudential was chosen based on its financial strength and ability to manage pension payments securely, showing HP's focus on protecting retirement benefits​(HP Inc_November 1 2021_…).

How will the annuity payments from Prudential differ from the previous pension payments in terms of tax implications and reporting for HP Inc. employees? It is crucial for employees of HP Inc. to comprehend the tax treatment of their new annuity payments to avoid any potential pitfalls in their personal financial planning.

The annuity payments from Prudential will be taxed similarly to the previous pension payments, though employees will receive two separate 1099-R forms for 2021 (one from Fidelity and one from Prudential). For future years, only a single form will be issued. This ensures employees are aware of how to manage tax reporting​(HP Inc_November 1 2021_…).

What resources are available to HP Inc. employees seeking assistance regarding their pension benefits, and how can they effectively utilize these resources to address their concerns? Knowing how to access support and guidance will empower HP Inc. employees to manage their retirement benefits proactively.

HP Inc. employees seeking assistance can access live customer support through Fidelity or contact Prudential directly after the transition. Additionally, the Welcome Kit will include important contact information for managing their benefits, making it easy for employees to address concerns​(HP Inc_November 1 2021_…).

How can HP Inc. employees verify the financial health and stability of Prudential, and why is this factor important in the context of their pension benefits? Employees must ask how Prudential's financial standing influences their view of long-term pension security and what metrics or ratings they should consider.

HP Inc. employees can verify Prudential’s financial health by reviewing Prudential's annual financial reports, which are publicly available. Prudential’s strong financial ratings were a key factor in its selection, assuring employees of long-term pension security​(HP Inc_November 1 2021_…).

What steps should HP Inc. employees take to update their personal information, such as banking details and tax withholding preferences, following the transition to Prudential? Understanding these processes will ensure a smooth continuation of benefits for HP Inc. employees as they adapt to the new system.

Employees do not need to re-submit their personal information to Prudential, as HP will securely transfer all necessary data, including banking and tax withholding preferences. This ensures the continuation of pension payments without the need for employee intervention​(HP Inc_November 1 2021_…).

How does HP Inc. plan to address potential changes in the financial landscape that may affect pension benefits, and what role does the insurance contract with Prudential play in this context? HP Inc. employees should be informed about the company's strategic outlook and how it aims to safeguard pension assets against economic uncertainties.

HP Inc. plans to address potential financial changes through its contract with Prudential, which guarantees pension payments will remain the same. Prudential manages these risks as part of its core business, providing added security against economic volatility​(HP Inc_November 1 2021_…).

In what circumstances might HP Inc. employees see changes in their net pension payments following the transition to Prudential, despite assurances that payment amounts will remain unchanged? This understanding will help employees manage their expectations regarding future payments and any adjustments they may need to make.

Employees might see changes in their net pension payments due to tax adjustments or changes in withholding instructions, but the gross payment amount will remain unchanged. Any garnishments or other deductions will continue as before, ensuring consistency in payment structure​(HP Inc_November 1 2021_…).

How can HP Inc. employees contact the company directly to learn more about the pension transition process, and what channels are available for them to have their questions addressed? Clear communication lines are essential for HP Inc. employees to ensure they receive timely and relevant information regarding their pension situations.

HP Inc. employees can contact the company through the Fidelity support line or directly through Prudential for any questions about the pension transition. The Welcome Kit and other resources will provide contact details, ensuring employees have access to timely support​(HP Inc_November 1 2021_…).

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
HP offers a defined benefit pension plan calculated based on years of service and final average pay. The plan provides a stable monthly income upon retirement. It does not include a cash balance component.
Layoffs and Cost-Cutting: HP Inc. plans to cut up to 10% of its workforce over the next three years as part of a cost-cutting initiative aimed at saving $1.4 billion (Source: Bloomberg). Operational Efficiency: The restructuring is intended to streamline operations and focus on growth areas like digital printing and 3D printing. Financial Performance: HP reported a 3% increase in net revenue for Q1 2024, driven by strong demand for its printing and personal systems products (Source: HP).
HP Inc. grants stock options (SOs) and RSUs to its employees as part of its equity compensation packages. Stock options allow employees to purchase company stock at a set price after a specified vesting period, while RSUs vest over a few years based on performance or tenure. In 2022, HP focused on enhancing its equity programs with performance-based RSUs to align employee incentives with company goals. This continued in 2023 and 2024, with broader RSU availability and performance-linked stock options. Executives and middle management receive significant portions of their compensation in stock options and RSUs, fostering long-term alignment with company performance. [Source: HP Annual Report 2022, p. 56; HP Q4 2023 Report, p. 23; HP Q2 2024 Report, p. 12]
HP Inc. has been proactive in updating its employee healthcare benefits to address the current economic, investment, tax, and political environment. In 2022, HP introduced its "Future Ready Transformation Plan," which included enhancements to its healthcare offerings. The company provided comprehensive healthcare plans, including medical, dental, and vision coverage, alongside mental health support and wellness programs. These benefits are designed to support employees' overall well-being, ensuring they have access to necessary healthcare resources to maintain a healthy work-life balance. This initiative reflects HP's commitment to fostering a productive and satisfied workforce, which is crucial for sustaining business success in a competitive market. In 2023, HP continued to refine its healthcare benefits as part of its ongoing efforts to support employee health and productivity. The company introduced innovations such as telemedicine services and enhanced mental health programs, which provide employees with convenient access to healthcare professionals and wellness resources. This approach aligns with HP's broader strategy to create a supportive and flexible work environment, particularly as hybrid work models become more prevalent. By investing in robust healthcare benefits, HP aims to attract and retain top talent, ensuring long-term resilience and success amid economic uncertainties.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for HP at 1501 page mill rd Palo Alto, CA 94304; or by calling them at 800-474-6836.

www.hpalumni.org/hpe-retiree-guide-2023.pdf - Page 5, leavinghpe.com/media/pdfs/hpe-leavingsite-benefits-retiring.pdf - Page 12, www.hpalumni.org/hpe-401k-plan-2023.pdf - Page 15, www.mass.gov/doc/2023-2024-state-employees-benefits-guide/download - Page 8, www.hp.com/hp-2022-benefits-guide.pdf - Page 22, cache.hacontent.com/hp-2024-annual-report.pdf - Page 28, www.hp.com/hp-2023-pension-plan-summary.pdf - Page 20, www.hp.com/hp-2024-401k-plan.pdf - Page 14, cache.hacontent.com/hp-2022-benefits-overview.pdf - Page 17, www.hp.com/hp-2023-stock-options.pdf - Page 23

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