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Sears Holdings Employees: Now Might Be a Good Time for a Roth Conversion

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Sears Holdings Sears Holdings typically provides healthcare benefits to its employees through various insurance plans, often with national insurers such as Aetna, UnitedHealthcare, or Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield being among the health carriers they have partnered with. The specific providers can vary by location and employee selection during open enrollment periods. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 As we progress into 2026, the healthcare landscape is expected to face significant challenges, particularly for employees of Sears Holdings. Forecasts indicate steep premium hikes, with some states imposing increases of over 60%, largely influenced by rising medical costs and the potential expiration of enhanced ACA premium subsidies. The Kaiser Family Foundation highlights that without congressional intervention, millions of marketplace enrollees could see their out-of-pocket costs surge by more than 75%. This convergence of factors threatens to impose a substantial financial burden on both individuals and employers, necessitating proactive strategies to mitigate rising expenses. Click here to learn more

Changing traditional IRA assets to Roth IRAs during a bear market can provide significant tax savings and tax-free growth over time—and strategic planning with an advisor can help navigate that opportunity, says Michael Corgiat, of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

'Sears Holdings employees can take advantage of current market conditions and convert traditional IRA assets to Roth IRAs and enjoy tax-free growth now and in the future,' says Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

In this article we will discuss:

  • 1. The upside to converting traditional IRA assets to Roth IRAs during a bear market.

  • 2. How tax trade-offs and tax bracket management affect IRA conversions.

  • 3. Benefits of Roth IRA rules - no RMDs for original account holder.

The current bear market may offer an opportunity to convert traditional IRA assets to Roth IRAs. Converted assets are taxed as ordinary income in the year of conversion—a big tax bill in that year. But if your traditional IRA assets have appreciated in value, you will be taxed on a lower asset base when you convert. All conditions are met, and no additional income tax liability for you or your beneficiaries from the Roth account will result from the account growth.

According to a new report from Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI), most retirees spend less in retirement than they did working years. And only 7% of retirees said they spent more in retirement than before retirement. That means retirees might not need so much retirement income after all, and converting traditional IRA assets to Roth IRAs might be a smart way to reduce taxes and increase retirement savings:

Tax Trade-Off

One reason to delay taxes on Sears Holdings retirement savings is that you may be in a lower tax bracket in retirement and a current tax deduction may be better than tax-free income in retirement. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act's lowered rates expire after 2025 but might have changed your calculation. A cost-benefit analysis might reveal whether it makes sense to pay taxes on some of your IRA assets now rather than later. One strategy is to 'fill your tax bracket,' or convert an asset's value to keep your tax classification. This requires an estimate of your 2022 income.

Lower Values, More Shares

If you have traditional or Roth IRAs at the same custodian, you can typically transfer funds between the accounts. So when share prices are low, you can convert more shares for each taxable dollar and have more shares in your Roth account for tax-free growth. The converted assets could also lose value. You could also directly deduct taxes on the converted assets—which is generally unwise.

Two Time Tests

There are two five-year retention periods for Roth accounts: one for withdrawals of earnings and the other for conversions. Tax-free and penalty-free withdrawals of earnings, including earnings on converted amounts, must be within five years of the first Roth account opening date and must be made after age 59½ unless an IRS exception applies. This need not be a problem if you already have a Roth IRA, but could be if you open your first Roth IRA for the conversion.

Since you paid taxes at the time of conversion, assets converted to a Roth IRA can be withdrawn at any time without conventional income tax. However, you may be penalized by 10% if you withdraw the assets before the end of a different five-year period beginning on January 1 of each conversion year unless you are at least 59½ years old or under another exception.

More Favorable RMD Rules

Roth IRAs are not subject to required minimum distribution (RMD) rules while the original owner is alive—unlike traditional IRAs. Those whose spouse's Roth IRA is considered their own are also sheltered from RMDs during their lifetimes. Other inheritors of a Roth IRA must complete RMD requirements. In any event, distributions from a Roth IRA would be tax-free. The longer your investments can grow, the better tax-free income may be for you and your beneficiaries.

No investment strategy can guarantee success for Sears Holdings employees—all investing involves risk—including losing principal.

It's like planting seeds in a garden during a drought to convert traditional IRA assets to Roth IRAs in a bear market. As odd as it is to plant when supplies are tight, planting during a drought can produce a more plentiful harvest when the rains return. Likely, converting traditional IRA assets to Roth IRAs during a bear market will net you a lower tax bill and more tax-free growth in the long haul despite the initial tax hit. Like gardening, planning ahead and having patience will help.

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Sources:

1. 'Should I Do a Roth IRA Conversion When the Market Is Down?'  Thrivent www.thrivent.com/insights/retirement-planning/should-i-do-a-roth-ira-conversion-when-the-market-is-down?utm_source=chatgpt.com . Accessed 27 Feb. 2025.

2. '2024 Spending in Retirement Survey.'  Employee Benefit Research Institute www.ebri.org/content/2024-spending-in-retirement-survey?utm_source=chatgpt.com . Accessed 27 Feb. 2025.

3. 'Fight the Bear-Market Blues with a Roth IRA Conversion.'  Marshall Financial www.marshallfinancial.com/roth-conversion-when-market-is-down/?utm_source=chatgpt.com . Accessed 27 Feb. 2025.

4. 'Leveraging Tax Advantages of Roth Conversion in Bear Markets.'  Kitces.com www.kitces.com/blog/roth-conversion-bear-market-downturn-tax-savings-cost-conversion-averaging-isolate-ira-basis/?utm_source=chatgpt.com . Accessed 27 Feb. 2025.

5. 'Got an IRA? Here's How to Use the Bear Market to Your Advantage.'  Money www.money.com/convert-roth-ira-bear-market/?utm_source=chatgpt.com . Accessed 27 Feb. 2025.

How does the Sears Holdings Pension Plan differentiate between normal retirement, early retirement, and late retirement options for Kmart participants? In what ways do these options influence the retirement planning process for employees of Sears Holdings, and what specific considerations should Kmart employees be aware of when choosing one of these retirement paths, particularly in relation to their vested status?

Differentiation of Retirement Options: The Sears Holdings Pension Plan offers distinct options for normal, early, and late retirement. Normal retirement is available at age 65 or after five years of plan participation, whichever is later. Early retirement can be taken from age 55 but before 65, provided the employee is vested, with benefits subject to actuarial reduction unless certain conditions are met (like having at least 90 points, which is a sum of age and years of credited service). Late retirement pertains to any retirement after the normal retirement age, with pensions recalculated to reflect the delay in benefit commencement.

Considering the frozen status of the Sears Holdings Pension Plan, how does this impact the benefits eligibility for Kmart employees, and what implications does it have for their retirement savings strategies? In what ways should current employees factor in this frozen status when evaluating their overall retirement readiness and potential alternatives outside of the company plan?

Impact of Frozen Status: The freezing of the Sears Holdings Pension Plan on January 31, 1996, means that there have been no new accruals of benefits or participants since that date. For Kmart employees, this impacts their benefits eligibility by capping the pension benefits at levels earned up to the freeze date. Employees need to consider this stagnation in benefits when planning for retirement, potentially seeking additional retirement savings avenues to bridge any shortfall.

What are the essential calculations involved in determining the retirement benefits under the Sears Holdings Pension Plan for Kmart employees? Specifically, how do the Career Average Pay and Final Average Pay formulas come into play, and what factors should employees consider when estimating their future retirement payouts?

Essential Calculations for Retirement Benefits: Pension benefits for Kmart employees under the Sears Holdings Pension Plan are calculated using either the Career Average Pay or the Final Average Pay formulas. These calculations take into account an employee's years of credited service and compensation up to the freeze date. Factors like estimated Social Security benefits and specific formulas (such as a deduction based on Social Security benefits under the Final Average Pay formula) play crucial roles in determining the final pension payout.

How can Sears Holdings employees best navigate the process of applying for benefits under the Pension Plan? What specific steps should participants take to ensure their applications are processed correctly, and what important deadlines should they be aware of to avoid any negative consequences on their retirement benefits?

Navigating the Benefits Application Process: To apply for pension benefits, employees must submit a formal application, ideally 30 to 90 days before the intended commencement date. It is crucial to ensure all personal information, including marital status and spouse details, is up-to-date to avoid delays or inaccuracies in benefit processing. Missing application deadlines can lead to postponed benefit payments or unwanted default options.

In what situations can Kmart employees expect to receive a Deferred Vested Pension, and how is the calculation for this pension affected by their previous employment and vesting service? Employees should be aware of the important factors influencing their eligibility and the steps necessary to maintain their retirement benefits after leaving the company.

Eligibility and Calculation for Deferred Vested Pension: A Deferred Vested Pension is available to employees who leave the company after becoming vested but prior to qualifying for retirement. The calculation mirrors that of a normal retirement pension, with possible early commencement reductions. Understanding the timing of benefit commencement and the potential reductions for early start is vital for planning.

How does the Sears Holdings Pension Plan address tax considerations for employees receiving both monthly payments and lump sum payments upon retirement? What tax implications should Kmart participants be aware of, particularly in relation to IRS rules for distributions and potential penalties for early withdrawal?

Tax Implications of Pension Receipt: Pension payments, whether monthly or lump sum, are subject to federal taxes. Monthly benefits are taxed as ordinary income, while lump sums might be eligible for special tax treatments or rollover options to defer taxes. It’s important for Kmart employees to consider these implications and possibly consult with a tax advisor to optimize tax liability.

What are the rights and protections afforded to Kmart participants under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) as they navigate their retirement benefits with the Sears Holdings Pension Plan? How can employees leverage these rights to ensure they are receiving all the benefits to which they are entitled?

ERISA Rights and Protections: Under ERISA, Kmart employees are entitled to certain rights including the ability to appeal denied benefits, access to plan information, and assurances of fair and equitable treatment of their benefits. Leveraging these protections ensures that employees receive all due benefits.

What steps should Kmart employees take to update their personal information to ensure they continue receiving their benefits without interruption, especially in the context of missing participants or uncashed checks? What resources and contacts at Sears Holdings are available to assist with these updates?

Updating Personal Information: Maintaining accurate personal information with the pension plan is crucial for uninterrupted benefit payments. Employees should promptly update changes such as address, marital status, or beneficiaries to prevent issues with benefit distributions or lost checks.

How does the process of transferring between affiliated employers impact pension benefits for Kmart employees under the Sears Holdings Pension Plan? What considerations should be taken into account concerning Credited Service and Vesting Service during such transfers, and how can employees ensure they do not lose any entitled benefits?

Impact of Transfers Between Affiliated Employers: Transferring between Sears Holdings’ affiliated employers can affect pension benefits differently depending on whether the employer participates in the pension plan. It's essential to understand how such transfers impact credited and vesting service accruals.

For Kmart employees seeking more information about their benefits under the Sears Holdings Pension Plan, what is the best way to contact company representatives? How can they effectively communicate their questions or concerns to ensure they receive accurate and timely information regarding their retirement benefits?

Contacting Plan Representatives: Kmart employees seeking clarity on their pension benefits should contact the Sears Holdings Pension Service Center. Effective communication, including prepared questions and necessary documentation, will aid in obtaining accurate and comprehensive information.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Sears Holdings Corporation's pension plans were taken over by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) following the company's bankruptcy. The two defined benefit pension plans have been frozen since 2005, meaning no new benefit accruals are added. The plans are underfunded by approximately $1.4 billion, with PBGC assuming responsibility to ensure pension payments continue. These plans cover about 90,000 participants who worked for Sears, Roebuck and Co., and Kmart Corporation. Despite the underfunding, PBGC is expected to cover the vast majority of pension benefits owed under these plans. Participants can manage their benefits and verify information through PBGC's online platform or service center.
Bankruptcy and Store Closures: Sears Holdings emerged from bankruptcy with significant store closures, reducing from nearly 700 stores to less than 25. The company has been liquidating its remaining assets and recently announced more store closures in 2024. The focus is on resolving bankruptcy-related issues and managing the liquidation process effectively (Sources: The Layoff, Yahoo Finance).
Sears Holdings offered both RSUs and stock options before its bankruptcy. RSUs vested over time, providing shares, while stock options allowed employees to buy shares at a fixed price.
Sears Holdings, now part of Transformco, has faced numerous challenges in recent years, impacting its ability to provide comprehensive employee healthcare benefits. The strategic transformations initiated since 2017 aimed to improve operational performance and liquidity, which included measures such as obtaining additional loan proceeds and real estate sales. However, the company's financial struggles and store closures have also led to significant changes in employee benefits, including healthcare. As part of its efforts to stabilize and restructure, Sears has focused on reducing outstanding debt and pension obligations, contributing almost $4 billion to its pension plan since 2005 due to prolonged low interest rates. In 2023, Transformco continued to navigate its financial challenges, which have influenced its healthcare benefits offerings. The company has aimed to maintain basic healthcare coverage for its employees despite ongoing restructuring efforts. This includes providing access to medical, dental, and vision plans, although the specifics of these benefits and any enhancements over the past years have been less prominently highlighted compared to the broader financial strategies and operational changes. The focus on financial stability and cost reduction remains critical for Transformco as it seeks to ensure the viability of its employee benefits programs amid economic uncertainties.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Sears Holdings at 3333 beverly road Hoffman Estates, IL 60179; or by calling them at 1-800-697-3277.

https://www.pbgc.gov/sites/default/files/documents/sears-holdings-summary-plan-description.pdf - Page 5, https://88sears.com/documents/pension-plan-2022.pdf - Page 12, https://88sears.com/documents/pension-plan-2023.pdf - Page 15, https://88sears.com/documents/pension-plan-2024.pdf - Page 8, https://www.consultrms.com/documents/sep-2022.pdf - Page 22, https://www.revenue.alabama.gov/documents/defined-benefit-plan.pdf - Page 28, https://www.mayoclinic.org/documents/mayo-pension-plan-2023.pdf - Page 20, https://mycentralstatespension.org/documents/annual-funding-notice-2023.pdf - Page 14, https://frs.fl.gov/documents/frs-pension-plan-2023.pdf - Page 17, https://fppta.org/documents/florida-pension-issues-2024.pdf - Page 23

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