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Should Target Employees make a Roth IRA Conversion?

If you have qualified funds in your Target retirement portfolio and are concerned about future tax law changes, converting those qualified funds to a Roth IRA may be a viable option for any Target employee or retiree.

Traditional IRAs are typically funded with pretax cash, and withdrawals are often completely taxable. Beginning at age 72, the owner of a traditional IRA must take required minimum distributions (RMDs). Until age 59 1/2, withdrawals may be subject to an extra 10% federal tax.

Roth IRA contributions are made with after-tax monies. As long as the Roth IRA owner has satisfied a five-year threshold, based on the date he or she first contributed to a Roth IRA, distributions beyond age 59 12 are totally tax-free. Throughout the owner's lifetime, there are no required minimum distributions, although certain RMD requirements apply to Roth IRA beneficiaries.

A Roth IRA conversion involves transferring all or part of the money from a standard retirement account to a Roth IRA. This may also be applicable to pre-tax contributions in eligible plans such as your Target 401(k) (k). As you are transferring pre-tax dollars to a post-tax account, you are required to pay income taxes on the converted amount in the year of conversion. This can be covered by monies outside your IRA or qualifying plan. Any such conversion should be performed with caution and in consultation with a financial counselor to prevent significant tax consequences.

Among the advantages of this approach are:

Roth IRAs offer growing free of taxation.
Roth IRA qualified distributions are exempt from federal income tax, allowing you to select when to take distributions for optimal tax planning.
After age 72, Roth IRA owners are no longer required to take RMDs, although certain regulations apply to Roth IRA beneficiaries.
If the income tax bracket is predicted to be the same or higher at the time of distribution than it was at the time of conversion, there is the potential for lower taxes.
A Roth IRA conversion may reduce your tax bracket.
May decrease your inheritance taxes and eliminate the income tax your heir would otherwise be required to pay.

Some factors to consider include:

The entire amount of a Roth IRA conversion is subject to regular income tax in the year of conversion.
If withdrawn within five years after the conversion, distributions may be subject to an extra 10% federal tax.

If you have questions regarding your Target 401(k) plan, you can contact the Target Human Resources Department.

Jim and Linda are both 66 years old and retired from Target. A pension plus Social Security payments provide them an annual taxable income of $65,000. They are apprehensive that future tax law changes may place them in a higher tax rate. [6]

Jim and Linda also have a regular IRA with a $750,000 balance. In a few years, they will have to begin taking Required Minimum Distributions from this account, which could push them into the next tax bracket. While a Roth conversion is a very straightforward concept, there are numerous factors to consider and multiple ways to execute it. Jim and Linda decide to utilize a technique known as 'tax bracket stuffing' after examining all of the circumstances with their financial advisor.

With a taxable income of $65,000, they are $18,550 away from the highest tax bracket, which is $83,550. Jim and Linda are pushed into the 22% tax bracket if they convert $40,000 from a regular IRA to a Roth IRA. But, after deducting the standard deduction of $25,100, their taxable income is reduced to $79,900.

By converting a portion of their conventional IRA to a Roth IRA, they can determine the distribution amount such that it remains within their lower tax bracket of 12% after the standard deduction is taken into account. And because eligible Roth IRA distributions are tax-free, Jim and Linda have the flexibility to select when to take these distributions for better tax planning. Jim and Linda will continue to reduce the amount in their traditional IRA and grow the amount in their Roth IRA if they continue to adopt this technique each year until they are 72 years old. Want to know if this solution is perfect for you? Contact us now to discuss your financial objectives.

This report entitles you to a one-on-one consultation with one of our TRG financial consultants to discuss the tax-related advantages of diversifying your investments. The typical hourly planning fees associated with this one-hour session are waived.

What can you anticipate from this meeting? The following are some frequently asked questions regarding our one-on-one encounters with Target workers.

Q: What is the agenda for this meeting?

A: This discussion is simply an opportunity for you to ask any questions you may have regarding the tax-aware diversification of your assets, your personal finances, and Target retirement. Throughout the discussion, we will ask you and your situation-related questions.

Working with numerous Target employees and retirees has taught us that everyone's notion of a comfortable Target retirement is slightly different and that everyone's situation is unique. We want to understand about your personal objectives so that we can help you retire from Target in the way you want.

Q: Why is the consultation complimentary?

A: Simple. It affords us the chance to interact with locals who may have questions about financial matters. It's no secret that we enjoy acquiring new clients. Acquiring new customers is how our business grows. But, we'd like to establish a conducive atmosphere for you and us to explore the possibility of a new professional relationship. This provides a non-threatening opportunity for us to spend some time with you to see whether it makes sense to continue discussing your Target retirement in the future.

Q: There will be a presentation.

A: Absolutely not. In fact, we are quite reticent to discuss potential answers to your queries or concerns. It is crucial for us to understand your goals and desires about retirement from Target and future investments. We believe it would be financially irresponsible to begin seeking remedies too soon.

We typically view the initial meeting as a time for you to ask questions and for us to become acquainted. Also, by the end of the meeting, we will both be better informed, which will help us determine whether or not it would be useful to meet again to discuss your Target retirement.

Q: How long will the meeting last?

A: The majority of our meetings are interspersed throughout the day. Future sessions may require more time, but we've discovered that an hour is sufficient for getting to know each other better.

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Q: Should I bring something with me to the meeting?

A: We recognize that your personal financial information is precisely that - very personal. Yet, it is difficult for us to assist you without at least a basic grasp of your financial situation. Please bring details regarding your bank accounts and your tax return from the previous year. However, we adhere to a strict policy of not reviewing any of the information unless you give us permission to do so.

Q: When would we meet again?

A: If we both agree that it would be useful to meet again, we will organize a new meeting. During this discussion, we would discuss the numerous ways in which our firm may be able to add value to your situation. Again, we refrain from proposing solutions since we still consider this a meeting of discovery. You should therefore be in a better position to make an informed decision regarding whether or not to retain our services.

Q: Should I bring someone with me?

A: We do request that you bring your spouse if you are married. If you prefer to bring children to the meeting, you are more than welcome to do so. Also, you are invited to invite anyone who assists you with your Target retirement and personal finances.

The Retirement Group is a nation-wide group of financial advisors who work together as a team.

We focus entirely on retirement planning and the design of retirement portfolios for transitioning corporate employees. Each representative of the group has been hand selected by The Retirement Group in select cities of the United States. Each advisor was selected based on their pension expertise, experience in financial planning, and portfolio construction knowledge.

TRG takes a teamwork approach in providing the best possible solutions for our clients’ concerns. The Team has a conservative investment philosophy and diversifies client portfolios with laddered bonds, CDs, mutual funds, ETFs, Annuities, Stocks and other investments to help achieve their goals. The team addresses Retirement, Pension, Tax, Asset Allocation, Estate, and Elder Care issues. This document utilizes various research tools and techniques. A variety of assumptions and judgmental elements are inevitably inherent in any attempt to estimate future results and, consequently, such results should be viewed as tentative estimations. Changes in the law, investment climate, interest rates, and personal circumstances will have profound effects on both the accuracy of our estimations and the suitability of our recommendations. The need for ongoing sensitivity to change and for constant re-examination and alteration of the plan is thus apparent.

Therefore, we encourage you to have your plan updated a few months before your potential retirement date as well as an annual review. It should be emphasized that neither The Retirement Group, LLC nor any of its employees can engage in the practice of law or accounting and that nothing in this document should be taken as an effort to do so. We look forward to working with tax and/or legal professionals you may select to discuss the relevant ramifications of our recommendations.

Throughout your retirement years we will continue to update you on issues affecting your retirement through our complimentary and proprietary newsletters, workshops and regular updates. You may always reach us at (800) 900-5867.

What are the key benefits provided by Target Corporation's Personal Pension Account and Traditional Plan for employees approaching retirement, and how do these plans ensure financial security during retirement years? Understanding the synergy between these two plans is essential for retirees, as they work together alongside Social Security and personal savings to replace a portion of an employee's paycheck after retirement.

Key Benefits of the Personal Pension Account and Traditional Plan: Target Corporation's pension plan includes two components: the Personal Pension Account and the Traditional Plan. These plans work in tandem to replace a portion of an employee's paycheck during retirement. The Personal Pension Account provides pay credits and interest that accumulate over time, while the Traditional Plan uses a final average pay formula. Together with Social Security and personal savings, these plans help ensure financial security in retirement(Target Corporation_Dece…).

How can employees elect different payment options, such as the Single Life Annuity or the Joint and Survivor Annuities, within Target Corporation's pension plans? It is crucial for employees to grasp not only the financial implications of these choices but also the necessary spousal consent required when designating a joint annuitant, particularly if the chosen joint annuitant is not the employee's spouse.

Payment Options and Spousal Consent: Employees can elect different payment options, including the Single Life Annuity, which provides the highest monthly benefit and ceases at the retiree’s death, or the Joint and Survivor Annuity, which continues payments to a surviving spouse. To elect a non-spouse as a joint annuitant, spousal consent is required, and this must be notarized to ensure compliance with plan rules(Target Corporation_Dece…).

In what circumstances might benefits not be paid under the Traditional Plan, and what steps can employees take to ensure they remain eligible for their pension benefits upon termination of employment? Target Corporation's policy outlines several scenarios where benefits could be denied, making it necessary for employees to be proactive in understanding their rights and responsibilities concerning plan participation.

Circumstances for Denial of Benefits under the Traditional Plan: Benefits under the Traditional Plan may not be paid if an employee leaves before becoming vested (less than three years of service). Employees should ensure they meet the vesting requirements and maintain eligibility by avoiding termination before they reach the minimum service period(Target Corporation_Dece…).

What procedures should employees follow to report changes in marital status, address, or beneficiaries to ensure compliance with the requirements of Target Corporation's pension plan? Employees must understand the importance of timely reporting these changes to avoid potential issues with their retirement benefits and ensure that their pension plan information remains up-to-date.

Reporting Changes in Marital Status or Beneficiaries: Employees must promptly report changes in marital status, address, or beneficiaries to Target's Benefits Center to ensure their pension records remain up-to-date. Failing to do so can lead to delays or issues in processing pension benefits(Target Corporation_Dece…).

How does Target Corporation determine the final average pay used to calculate retirement benefits under its pension plans, and what factors may affect this calculation? Employees nearing retirement should be fully informed about how their compensation is considered in determining their pension benefits, including aspects such as bonuses and overtime that may influence their final average pay calculation.

Final Average Pay Calculation: Target Corporation calculates final average pay based on the five highest years of earnings out of the last 10 years of service. This includes regular pay, overtime, bonuses, and commissions but excludes items like workers' compensation or long-term disability payments(Target Corporation_Dece…).

How can employees begin the process of rolling over their Target 401(k) accounts into the Pension Plan, and what advantages does this Pension Purchase Program offer? Understanding this rollover option is vital for maximizing retirement benefits, as it can provide employees with a stable income stream while avoiding unnecessary fees typically associated with purchasing annuities outside the plan.

Rolling Over 401(k) into the Pension Plan: Employees can roll over their 401(k) accounts into the Pension Plan using the Pension Purchase Program. This option offers several advantages, including avoiding fees associated with purchasing annuities outside the plan and receiving a stable income stream during retirement(Target Corporation_Dece…).

What are the implications of a participant's age and joint annuitant's age on the payment amounts under the various Joint and Survivor Annuity options at Target Corporation? Employees should be aware of how age differences can impact their pension payouts, as the specific percentages payable under these options may vary based on the ages of both the participant and their designated joint annuitant.

Effect of Participant and Joint Annuitant’s Age on Payments: The Joint and Survivor Annuity options are influenced by the ages of both the participant and the joint annuitant. The younger the joint annuitant, the lower the monthly payout due to actuarial adjustments. Employees should consider these factors when selecting an annuity option(Target Corporation_Dece…).

How are retirement benefits managed during potential plan terminations or amendments at Target Corporation, and what protections are in place for employees in these scenarios? Employees should be well-informed regarding their rights in the event of changes to the pension plan, including how benefits would be distributed and under what circumstances they may remain fully vested.

Plan Terminations or Amendments: In case of plan terminations or amendments, vested benefits are protected, and employees will receive their earned pension. If the plan is amended or terminated, Target ensures that vested benefits are distributed according to the plan's terms(Target Corporation_Dece…).

For employees retiring or leaving Target Corporation, what options are available with respect to unused vacation time and how might this be factored into pension calculations? Understanding how accrued time off translates into benefits could have a significant impact on an employee's financial positioning upon retirement.

Unused Vacation Time and Pension Calculations: Unused vacation time does not directly affect pension benefits but can be included in eligible earnings calculations that determine final average pay. Employees nearing retirement should consult with Target’s Benefits Center to understand how unused time may impact their overall benefits(Target Corporation_Dece…).

How can employees contact Target Corporation for assistance with their retirement benefits to address any questions or concerns they may have about their pension plans? Accessing the right resources and support is essential for employees to navigate their retirement benefits effectively. They can reach out to the Target Benefits Center at 800-828-5850 for more specific inquiries related to their personal circumstances. These questions aim to enhance employees' understanding of their retirement benefits, ensuring they are well-prepared for their transition into retirement.

Contacting Target for Pension Assistance: Employees can contact the Target Benefits Center at 800-828-5850 for assistance with their retirement and pension plans. This center provides support with any questions related to pension options, payments, and administrative requirements(Target Corporation_Dece…).

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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Target at 10 South Dearborn Street 48th Floor Chicago, IL 60603; or by calling them at 1-800-440-0680.