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Changing traditional IRA assets to Roth IRAs during a bear market can provide significant tax savings and tax-free growth over time—and strategic planning with an advisor can help navigate that opportunity, says Michael Corgiat, of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.
'Southern California Edison employees can take advantage of current market conditions and convert traditional IRA assets to Roth IRAs and enjoy tax-free growth now and in the future,' says Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.
In this article we will discuss:
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1. The upside to converting traditional IRA assets to Roth IRAs during a bear market.
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2. How tax trade-offs and tax bracket management affect IRA conversions.
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3. Benefits of Roth IRA rules - no RMDs for original account holder.
The current bear market may offer an opportunity to convert traditional IRA assets to Roth IRAs. Converted assets are taxed as ordinary income in the year of conversion—a big tax bill in that year. But if your traditional IRA assets have appreciated in value, you will be taxed on a lower asset base when you convert. All conditions are met, and no additional income tax liability for you or your beneficiaries from the Roth account will result from the account growth.
According to a new report from Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI), most retirees spend less in retirement than they did working years. And only 7% of retirees said they spent more in retirement than before retirement. That means retirees might not need so much retirement income after all, and converting traditional IRA assets to Roth IRAs might be a smart way to reduce taxes and increase retirement savings:
Tax Trade-Off
One reason to delay taxes on Southern California Edison retirement savings is that you may be in a lower tax bracket in retirement and a current tax deduction may be better than tax-free income in retirement. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act's lowered rates expire after 2025 but might have changed your calculation. A cost-benefit analysis might reveal whether it makes sense to pay taxes on some of your IRA assets now rather than later. One strategy is to 'fill your tax bracket,' or convert an asset's value to keep your tax classification. This requires an estimate of your 2022 income.
Lower Values, More Shares
If you have traditional or Roth IRAs at the same custodian, you can typically transfer funds between the accounts. So when share prices are low, you can convert more shares for each taxable dollar and have more shares in your Roth account for tax-free growth. The converted assets could also lose value. You could also directly deduct taxes on the converted assets—which is generally unwise.
Two Time Tests
There are two five-year retention periods for Roth accounts: one for withdrawals of earnings and the other for conversions. Tax-free and penalty-free withdrawals of earnings, including earnings on converted amounts, must be within five years of the first Roth account opening date and must be made after age 59½ unless an IRS exception applies. This need not be a problem if you already have a Roth IRA, but could be if you open your first Roth IRA for the conversion.
Since you paid taxes at the time of conversion, assets converted to a Roth IRA can be withdrawn at any time without conventional income tax. However, you may be penalized by 10% if you withdraw the assets before the end of a different five-year period beginning on January 1 of each conversion year unless you are at least 59½ years old or under another exception.
More Favorable RMD Rules
Roth IRAs are not subject to required minimum distribution (RMD) rules while the original owner is alive—unlike traditional IRAs. Those whose spouse's Roth IRA is considered their own are also sheltered from RMDs during their lifetimes. Other inheritors of a Roth IRA must complete RMD requirements. In any event, distributions from a Roth IRA would be tax-free. The longer your investments can grow, the better tax-free income may be for you and your beneficiaries.
No investment strategy can guarantee success for Southern California Edison employees—all investing involves risk—including losing principal.
It's like planting seeds in a garden during a drought to convert traditional IRA assets to Roth IRAs in a bear market. As odd as it is to plant when supplies are tight, planting during a drought can produce a more plentiful harvest when the rains return. Likely, converting traditional IRA assets to Roth IRAs during a bear market will net you a lower tax bill and more tax-free growth in the long haul despite the initial tax hit. Like gardening, planning ahead and having patience will help.
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Sources:
1. 'Should I Do a Roth IRA Conversion When the Market Is Down?' Thrivent , www.thrivent.com/insights/retirement-planning/should-i-do-a-roth-ira-conversion-when-the-market-is-down?utm_source=chatgpt.com . Accessed 27 Feb. 2025.
2. '2024 Spending in Retirement Survey.' Employee Benefit Research Institute , www.ebri.org/content/2024-spending-in-retirement-survey?utm_source=chatgpt.com . Accessed 27 Feb. 2025.
3. 'Fight the Bear-Market Blues with a Roth IRA Conversion.' Marshall Financial , www.marshallfinancial.com/roth-conversion-when-market-is-down/?utm_source=chatgpt.com . Accessed 27 Feb. 2025.
4. 'Leveraging Tax Advantages of Roth Conversion in Bear Markets.' Kitces.com , www.kitces.com/blog/roth-conversion-bear-market-downturn-tax-savings-cost-conversion-averaging-isolate-ira-basis/?utm_source=chatgpt.com . Accessed 27 Feb. 2025.
5. 'Got an IRA? Here's How to Use the Bear Market to Your Advantage.' Money , www.money.com/convert-roth-ira-bear-market/?utm_source=chatgpt.com . Accessed 27 Feb. 2025.
How does SoCalGas determine its pension contribution levels for 2024, and what factors influence the funding strategies to maintain financial stability? In preparing for the Test Year (TY) 2024, SoCalGas employs a detailed actuarial process to ascertain the necessary pension contributions. The actuarial valuation includes an assessment of the company's Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO) under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). These calculations incorporate variables such as current employee demographics, expected retirement ages, and market conditions. Additionally, SoCalGas must navigate external economic factors, including interest rates and economic forecasts, which can impact the funded status of its pension plans and the associated financial obligations.
SoCalGas determines its pension contribution levels using a detailed actuarial process that evaluates the Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO) under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). The contribution is influenced by variables such as employee demographics, retirement age expectations, market conditions, and external economic factors like interest rates and economic forecasts. SoCalGas maintains financial stability by adjusting funding strategies based on market returns and required amortization periods(Southern_California_Gas…).
What specific changes to SoCalGas's pension plan are being proposed for the upcoming fiscal year, and how will these changes impact existing employees and retirees? The proposals for the TY 2024 incorporate adjustments to the existing pension funding mechanisms, including the continuation of the two-way balancing account to account for fluctuations in pension costs. This measure is designed to stabilize funding while meeting both the service cost and the annual minimum contributions required under regulatory standards. Existing employees and retirees may see changes in their benefits as adjustments are made to align with these funding strategies, which may include modifications to expected payouts or contributions required from retirees depending on their service years and retirement age.
For the 2024 Test Year, SoCalGas is proposing to adjust its pension funding policy by shortening the amortization period for the PBO shortfall from fourteen to seven years. This change aims to fully fund the pension plan more quickly, improving long-term financial health while reducing intergenerational ratepayer burden. Existing employees and retirees may experience greater financial stability in the pension plan due to these proactive funding strategies(Southern_California_Gas…).
In what ways does SoCalGas's health care cost escalation projections for postretirement benefits compare with national trends, and what strategies are in place to manage these costs? The health care cost escalations required for the Postretirement Health and Welfare Benefits Other than Pension (PBOP) at SoCalGas have been developed in alignment with industry trends, which show consistent increases in health care expenses across the nation. Strategies implemented by SoCalGas involve negotiation with health care providers for favorable rates, introduction of health reimbursement accounts (HRAs), and ongoing assessments of utilization rates among retirees to identify potential savings. These measures aim to contain costs while ensuring that retirees maintain access to necessary healthcare services without a significant financial burden.
SoCalGas's healthcare cost projections for its Postretirement Benefits Other than Pensions (PBOP) align with national trends of increasing healthcare expenses. To manage these costs, SoCalGas employs strategies like negotiating favorable rates with providers, utilizing health reimbursement accounts (HRAs), and regularly assessing healthcare utilization. These efforts aim to control healthcare costs while ensuring that retirees receive necessary care(Southern_California_Gas…).
What resources are available to SoCalGas employees to help them understand their benefits and the changes that may occur in 2024? SoCalGas provides various resources to employees to clarify their benefits and upcoming changes, including dedicated HR representatives, comprehensive guides on benefits options, web-based portals, and informational seminars. Employees can access personalized accounts to view their specific benefits, contributions, and projections. Additionally, the company offers regular training sessions covering changes in benefits and how to navigate the retirement process effectively, empowering employees to make informed decisions regarding their retirement planning.
SoCalGas provides employees with various resources, including HR representatives, benefit guides, and web-based portals to help them understand their benefits. Employees also have access to personalized retirement accounts and training sessions that cover benefit changes and retirement planning, helping them make informed decisions regarding their future(Southern_California_Gas…).
How does the PBOP plan impact SoCalGas’s overall compensation strategy for attracting talent? The PBOP plan is a critical component of SoCalGas’s total compensation strategy, designed to attract and retain high-caliber talent in an increasingly competitive market. SoCalGas recognizes that comprehensive postretirement benefits enhance their appeal as an employer. The direct correlation between competitive benefits packages, including the PBOP plan's provisions for health care coverage and financial support during retirement, plays a significant role in talent acquisition and retention by providing peace of mind for employees about their long-term financial security.
SoCalGas's PBOP plan plays a crucial role in its overall compensation strategy by offering competitive postretirement health benefits that enhance the attractiveness of the company's total compensation package. This helps SoCalGas attract and retain a high-performing workforce, as comprehensive retirement and healthcare benefits are important factors for employees when choosing an employer(Southern_California_Gas…).
What are the anticipated trends in the pension and postretirement cost estimates for SoCalGas from 2024 through 2031, and what implications do these trends hold for financial planning? Anticipated trends in pension and postretirement cost estimates are projected to indicate gradual increases in these costs due to changing demographics, increasing life expectancies, and inflation impacting healthcare costs. Financial planning at SoCalGas thus necessitates a proactive approach to ensure adequate funding mechanisms are in place. This involves forecasting contributions that will remain in line with the projected obligations while also navigating regulatory requirements to avoid potential funding shortfalls or impacts on corporate finances.
SoCalGas anticipates gradual increases in pension and postretirement costs from 2024 to 2031 due to changing demographics, increased life expectancies, and rising healthcare costs. This trend implies that SoCalGas will need to implement robust financial planning strategies, including forecasting contributions and aligning funding mechanisms with regulatory requirements to avoid potential shortfalls(Southern_California_Gas…).
How do SoCalGas's pension plans compare with those offered by other utility companies in California in terms of competitiveness and sustainability? When evaluating SoCalGas's pension plans compared to other California utility companies, it becomes evident that SoCalGas's offerings emphasize not only competitive benefits but also a sustainable framework for its pension obligations. This comparative analysis includes studying funding ratios, benefit structures, and employee satisfaction levels. SoCalGas aims to maintain a robust pension plan that not only meets current employee needs but is also sustainable in the long term, adapting to changing economic conditions and workforce requirements while remaining compliant with state regulations.
SoCalGas's pension plans are competitive with those of other utility companies in California, with a focus on both benefit structure and long-term sustainability. SoCalGas emphasizes maintaining a robust pension plan that is adaptable to changing market conditions, regulatory requirements, and workforce needs. This allows the company to remain an attractive employer while ensuring the sustainability of its pension commitments(Southern_California_Gas…).
How can SoCalGas employees reach out for support regarding their pension and retirement benefits, and what types of inquiries can they make? Employees can contact SoCalGas’s Human Resources Benefits Department through dedicated communication channels such as the company’s HR support line, email, or scheduled one-on-one consultations. The HR team is trained to address a variety of inquiries related to pension benefits, eligibility requirements, plan options, and retirement planning strategies. Moreover, employees can request personalized benefits statements and assistance with understanding their entitlements and the implications of any regulatory changes affecting their plans.
SoCalGas employees can reach out to the company's HR Benefits Department through a dedicated support line, email, or consultations. They can inquire about pension benefits, eligibility, plan options, and retirement strategies. Employees may also request personalized benefits statements and clarification on regulatory changes that may affect their plans(Southern_California_Gas…).
What role does market volatility and economic conditions play in shaping the funding strategy of SoCalGas's pension plans? Market volatility and economic conditions play a significant role in shaping SoCalGas's pension funding strategy, influencing both asset returns and liabilities. Fluctuations in interest rates, market performance of invested pension assets, and changes in demographic factors directly affect the PBO calculation, requiring SoCalGas to adjust its funding strategy responsively. This involved the use of sophisticated financial modeling and scenario analysis to ensure that the pension plans remain adequately funded and financially viable despite adverse economic conditions, thereby protecting the interests of current and future beneficiaries.
Market volatility and economic conditions significantly impact SoCalGas's pension funding strategy, affecting both asset returns and liabilities. Factors like interest rates, market performance of pension assets, and demographic shifts influence the PBO calculation, prompting SoCalGas to adjust its funding strategy to ensure adequate pension funding and long-term plan viability(Southern_California_Gas…).
What steps have SoCalGas and SDG&E proposed to recover costs related to pension and PBOP to alleviate financial pressure on ratepayers? SoCalGas and SDG&E proposed implementing a two-way balancing account mechanism designed to smoothly recover the costs associated with their pension and PBOP plans. This initiative aims to ensure that any variances between projected and actual contributions are adjusted in a timely manner, thereby reducing the financial burden on ratepayers. By utilizing this approach, the Companies seek to maintain stable rates while ensuring that all pension obligations can be met without compromising operational integrity or service delivery to their customers. These questions reflect complex issues relevant to SoCalGas employees preparing for retirement and navigating the nuances of their benefits.
SoCalGas and SDG&E have proposed utilizing a two-way balancing account mechanism to recover pension and PBOP-related costs. This mechanism helps adjust for variances between projected and actual contributions, ensuring that costs are managed effectively and do not overly burden ratepayers. This approach aims to maintain stable rates while fulfilling pension obligations(Southern_California_Gas…).
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