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New Update: Healthcare Costs Increasing by Over 60% in Some States. Will you be impacted?

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The ABCs of 401(h) Plans For The Southern Company Employees

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Healthcare Provider Update: The Southern Company's healthcare provider is generally managed through an employer-sponsored health plan, which typically relies on insurers such as Aetna or Cigna, although specific arrangements can vary. As we approach 2026, significant healthcare cost increases are anticipated due to a multitude of factors affecting the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace. With some states projecting premium hikes of over 60%, the expiration of enhanced federal subsidies is expected to push monthly costs for many enrollees up by more than 75%. This unprecedented rise in premiums combined with ongoing inflation in medical costs, driven by higher hospital and drug prices, creates a complex financial landscape for consumers navigating their health insurance options in the coming year. Employers like The Southern Company may need to strategize effectively to mitigate the impact of these escalating costs on their employees' healthcare coverage and overall well-being. Click here to learn more

'Employees of The Southern Company companies who are about to retire should understand the benefits of 401(h) plans as it is a good way to reduce the tax liability and to secure the medical costs for themselves and their families thus ensuring a better approach to the healthcare in retirement.'

It is important for The Southern Company retirees to understand the structure of 401(h) plans because the moneys that can be contributed and the time that can be saved on medical expenses will help to decrease the impact of the increasing healthcare costs and will help to establish a solid financial situation for the retirees and their families.'

In this article we will discuss:

1. The effects of the rising medical costs on health insurance premiums in 2023.
2. Basic information about 401(h) eligible retiree medical benefit accounts for The Southern Company companies' employees.
3. The pros and cons of using 401(h) plans for healthcare and retirement purposes.

The average increase in premium that health insurance plans have requested for 2023 is 10%; some plans have asked for an increase of between 5 and 14 percent. However, this year, 72 providers submitted their plans, and only four of them show a reduction in the prices. This is because the cost of health care is rising.

In their submissions for 2023, many insurers expect that the cost of health care will rise by 4 – 8 percent. The behavior of the costs reflects the prices that the plans pay for hospitals, doctors, and drug makers because of the inflation and the prices that the plans expect the patients to incur in the following year. The The Southern Company company employees who are eligible for 401(k) plans should learn how to optimize it to the maximum extent. Here is a summary of the most important information about these plans:

Summary of Discussion:

Retirees of The Southern Company should know that it is a retiree medical benefit account that is established within a defined benefit pension plan to pay benefits for illness, accident, and hospitalization for retired employees, their spouses, and their dependents. It is essential to comprehend that Sections 401(h)(1)-(6) of the Internal Revenue Code must be met in order for payments to be made.

Education

Internal Revenue Code section 213(d) defines medical expense as amounts paid for medical care (1). This includes costs related to:
I. Transportation mainly for and necessary to medical care, qualified long term care services or insurance (including Medicare Part B premiums and qualified long term care insurance premiums).

It is important for retired The Southern Company employees to know that the language of the plan document determines the schedule of distributions, the scope of coverage, and who is eligible for the plan. A 401(h) account cannot have discrimination in coverage, contribution, and benefit in favor of officers, shareholders, supervisory employees, or highly compensated employees. A 401(h) contribution is not permitted to exceed the total cost of providing the benefits, which must be amortized over the duration of prospective service.

In compliance with Section 1.401-14(c) of Treasury Regulation 1.401, a qualified 401(h) account must provide:
Pension benefits must take precedence over retiree medical benefits. The 401(h) medical benefits of the retirees must be placed in a separate account in the pension trust.

Except for key personnel, the account for the benefits of the employee, or the employee’s spouse or dependents, must be held in a separate account. Furthermore, this account can only be used to pay for the employee’s medical benefits. The contributions from the employer to the account must be reasonable and quantifiable.

Contributions to 401(h) accounts made during or after the tax year must be used to pay for medical plan benefits. These contributions are non-transferable and cannot be used for any other purpose. Furthermore, the plan must provide that any balance remaining in the 401(h) account must be reversed to the employer at the time of liquidation of the plan’s obligations for the retiree medical benefits.

The Southern Company retirees should be aware that the subordination requirement is incomplete until the plan demonstrates that the total contributions for retiree medical benefits do not exceed 25 percent of total contributions. The 25% includes the actual contribution to the life insurance part of the plan (but excludes the contribution to fund past service credits).

This restriction is meant to ensure that medical contributions are subordinate to pension contributions. It is also important for The Southern Company retirees to know that plan sponsors with overfunded, terminating defined benefit plans are allowed to make tax-free contributions (known as) to the related 401(h) accounts. Furthermore, there are restrictions that need to be taken into account, namely the amount transferred is not considered as a taxable reversion. The provision expires on December 31, 2025, or the asset transfer occasioned by December 31, 2025.

The Positives of 401(h) Plans

Deductible:

Employers can claim deduction on their tax returns up to a certain limit. There is no provision for the arrangement to be made for contributions that are beyond the total benefits cost.
Benefit is tax-free for retirees.

The funds are taxed on the way out, and the distributions are tax-free if they are made for the purposes of medical expenses.
The amount that can be contributed annually to the plan by employers is not restricted and can be anything from zero to 25%. They are not required to contribute, but they have the option to do so.

The Southern Company employees who are interested in the possibility of maximizing their retirement benefits may be interested in knowing that contributions made to 401(h) accounts can be used to pay for qualified medical expenses that include spouses and children, and dependents. This enables retirees to go beyond the healthcare needs of the 401(h) plan and use the funds to support the medical costs of their relatives and friends. As we explained above, 401(h) plans are tax-compliant and flexible, and when used correctly, they can help retirees design a sound healthcare strategy that includes their families.

The Drawbacks to 401(h) Accounts

The plan itself is complicated and comes with expensive setup and management fees. Because it is not an IRS-approved plan, it operates with more time, administration, and supervision needed.
Employers have to keep the account open until all the retirees have used up their medical account benefits.
Actuaries are often needed to manage and supervise the account, but they can be hard to find.

The conclusion of the Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Association (BPIA) indicated that its members raised the prices of arthritis and cancer medicines and other prescriptions by 5.6% at the beginning of this year. This means that a The Southern Company retiree with a 401(k) may be in a better position (h). Furthermore, a large number of pension plan sponsors may be inclined to fund retiree medical costs through 401(h) accounts. The Southern Company employees who are considering this plan are entitled to employer and/or employee contributions, as well as transfers of excess pension benefits, if permitted by the plan terms.

The contributions are deductible, the earnings are taxed on the accrual basis, and the withdrawals are tax-free for 401(h) accounts. Those The Southern Company retirees who are not very sure how their 401(h) works may benefit from seeking professional financial advice. We at The Retirement Group will help you get a free cash flow analysis and talk to a consultant who will help you identify which decision is most appropriate for you.

Anybody, whether male or female, can be compared to a chef in the kitchen. The chef has the responsibility of preparing meals for his guests and therefore has to make sure that everyone gets the food that they want. The chef also knows that the enjoyment of the meal is not only limited to the consumer’s plate but also the company’s plate as well. In this analogy, the chef represents the The Southern Company employees who are about to retire while the meal represents their retirement benefits. Just as the chef takes into account the diverse tastes and preferences of the guests, The Southern Company employees must consider the overall needs of their retirement.

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Like a buffet, the 401(h) plan is a menu of choices that can help the financial health of the employee and his or her dependents. With each course as a different aspect of their retirement plan, from pension benefits to medical expenses, the chef prepares the meal to ensure everyone gets something out of it. In the same manner, The Southern Company employees can choose the various components of the 401(h) plan to develop a full retirement plan that will benefit not only their financial situation but also that of their families. In the same manner that the chef’s attention to detail will improve the overall experience of the meal, the proper application of a 401(h) plan can positively affect the career of a The Southern Company employee and his or her family

Sources: 

1. Health Affairs. 'Health Insurance Premiums: Average Family Premium Hits $23,968 in 2023.'  Health Affairs , 2023,  healthaffairs.org/doi/10.1377/hlthaff.2023.00996 .

2. MissionSquare Retirement. '401(h) Retiree Health Account.'  MissionSquare Retirement missionsq.org/products-and-services/401%28h%29-retiree-health-accounts.html .

3. Groom Law Group. 'IRS Rules that Payment of 401(h) Account Benefits to Pension-Eligible Active Participants Won't Jeopardize Plan Qualification.'  Groom Law Group , 2023,  groom.com/resources/irs-rules-that-payment-of-401h-account-benefits-to-pension-eligible-active-participants-wont-jeopardize-plan-qualification .

4. American Society of Pension Professionals & Actuaries. 'Retiree Health Accounts Under Section 401(h).'  ASPPA , 2019,  asppa-net.org/news/2019/4/retiree-health-accounts-under-section-401h .

5. Emparion. 'Pros and Cons of 401(h) Accounts Plans.'  Emparion , 2023,  emparion.com/pros-and-cons-of-401h-accounts-plans .

What is the 401(k) plan offered by The Southern Company?

The Southern Company offers a 401(k) plan that allows employees to save for retirement through pre-tax contributions, which can grow tax-deferred until withdrawal.

How can I enroll in The Southern Company's 401(k) plan?

Employees can enroll in The Southern Company's 401(k) plan through the online benefits portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.

Does The Southern Company match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, The Southern Company provides a matching contribution to employee 401(k) accounts, which helps enhance retirement savings.

What is the maximum contribution limit for The Southern Company's 401(k) plan?

The maximum contribution limit for The Southern Company's 401(k) plan is subject to IRS limits, which are updated annually. Employees should refer to the latest IRS guidelines for specific amounts.

Can I change my contribution percentage to The Southern Company's 401(k) plan?

Yes, employees can change their contribution percentage to The Southern Company's 401(k) plan at any time through the online benefits portal.

What investment options are available in The Southern Company's 401(k) plan?

The Southern Company's 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles tailored to different risk tolerances.

When can I access my funds from The Southern Company's 401(k) plan?

Employees can access their funds from The Southern Company's 401(k) plan upon reaching retirement age, or under certain circumstances such as financial hardship or termination of employment.

Does The Southern Company offer financial education regarding the 401(k) plan?

Yes, The Southern Company provides financial education resources and workshops to help employees understand their 401(k) options and make informed investment decisions.

What happens to my 401(k) plan if I leave The Southern Company?

If you leave The Southern Company, you have several options for your 401(k) plan, including rolling it over to another retirement account, leaving it with The Southern Company, or cashing it out (subject to taxes and penalties).

Are there any fees associated with The Southern Company's 401(k) plan?

Yes, The Southern Company’s 401(k) plan may have administrative fees and investment-related expenses, which are disclosed in the plan documents.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
The Southern Company offers a traditional defined benefit pension plan and a cash balance pension plan. The cash balance plan credits a percentage of the employee's salary annually to an account that grows with interest. Additionally, the company provides a defined contribution 401(k) plan with company matching contributions. The plan includes various investment options such as target-date funds and mutual funds. Financial planning resources and tools are available to help employees manage their retirement savings.
Operational Restructuring: The Southern Company has not announced major layoffs recently but continues to focus on strategic initiatives to streamline operations and enhance efficiency. The company has been investing in clean energy projects and expanding its income-qualified discount programs to assist more customers. These efforts are part of Southern Company's commitment to sustainability and operational excellence (Sources: Intellizence, Southern Company).
The Southern Company offers RSUs as part of its equity compensation plan. These RSUs vest over a specified period, providing shares upon vesting. Stock options are also available, allowing employees to purchase shares at a fixed price and benefit from potential stock price appreciation.
Southern Company has been actively enhancing its employee healthcare benefits to meet the demands of the current economic, investment, tax, and political environment. In 2022, Southern Company focused on providing comprehensive healthcare plans that include medical, dental, vision, and various wellness programs. These initiatives are designed to support the overall well-being of employees, ensuring they have access to necessary resources to maintain their health. The company also emphasized the importance of mental health by integrating mental health support into their Employee Assistance Programs (EAP), reflecting a broader commitment to holistic employee care. In 2023, Southern Company continued to expand its healthcare offerings by implementing advanced digital health solutions and increasing access to telemedicine services. These enhancements are part of the company's broader strategy to support a flexible and resilient workforce. Additionally, Southern Company has placed a strong emphasis on sustainability and community engagement, which includes initiatives aimed at promoting environmental stewardship and supporting local communities. By investing in robust healthcare and wellness programs, Southern Company aims to attract and retain top talent, ensuring long-term business success and resilience amid economic uncertainties.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for The Southern Company at 1932 wynnton road Columbus, GA 31999; or by calling them at 800-227-4756.

https://www.southerncompany.com/documents/pension-plan-2022.pdf - Page 5, https://www.southerncompany.com/documents/pension-plan-2023.pdf - Page 12, https://www.southerncompany.com/documents/pension-plan-2024.pdf - Page 15, https://www.southerncompany.com/documents/401k-plan-2022.pdf - Page 8, https://www.southerncompany.com/documents/401k-plan-2023.pdf - Page 22, https://www.southerncompany.com/documents/401k-plan-2024.pdf - Page 28, https://www.southerncompany.com/documents/rsu-plan-2022.pdf - Page 20, https://www.southerncompany.com/documents/rsu-plan-2023.pdf - Page 14, https://www.southerncompany.com/documents/rsu-plan-2024.pdf - Page 17, https://www.southerncompany.com/documents/healthcare-plan-2022.pdf - Page 23

*Please see disclaimer for more information

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