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The Market Tanked, but AT&T Employees Kept Piling Money Into Their 401(k)s

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for AT&T: AT&T collaborates with multiple healthcare providers to ensure its employees receive quality health coverage. One primary partner is UnitedHealthcare, which offers health plans tailored for AT&T employees. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026: As the landscape of healthcare evolves, AT&T employees may face significant challenges with rising healthcare costs in 2026. Experts anticipate a steep surge in premiums for Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace plans, with some states projecting increases exceeding 60%. This rise is largely attributed to the potential expiration of enhanced federal premium subsidies and soaring medical expenses. Without action from Congress to extend these subsidies, over 22 million enrollees may see their out-of-pocket costs increase by more than 75%, making it imperative for workers to prepare financially for the coming changes. Click here to learn more

'These turbulent economic times require that AT&T employees rely on the structured support of employer-sponsored retirement plans to maintain stability in their investment strategies,' says Wesley Boudreaux of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group. 'Discipline helps protect your financial future from market volatility.'

Financial experts say AT&T employees should strengthen their long-term investment strategies, particularly in target-date funds, since such plans will automatically adjust to their retirement goals, says Patrick Ray of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group. 'Keeping a course rather than reacting to short-term market shifts may be key to a financially secure retirement.'

In this article, we will discuss:

1. Economic Trends & Investor Behavior: Analyzing whether and how the recent economic downturn has affected investor activities, especially among 401(k) retirement plans, as well as the implications of preserving investment strategies during market fluctuations.

2. Financial Health & Consumer Behavior: Trends in personal savings, credit card debt and financial health of American consumers reported in recent studies and how they reflect broader economic conditions.

3. Future Financial Security Strategies: Looking at financial planning and the role of automatic saving features in 401(k) plans, and how to get professional financial advice about navigating economic uncertainty and preserving long-term financial security.

The 2022 Stress in America Study by the American Psychological Association found that money is the number one cause of stress for Americans—the highest level since 2015—according to the annual survey. That said, folks at AT&T should understand how this recent economic downturn has affected investor activity. The Federal Reserve says more than half of U.S. adults and their partners received non-labor income in 2020 from investments, interest, Social Security, and unemployment. As inflation grew and markets performed poorly, Americans could not just liquidate assets in their retirement accounts.

An estimated 90% of investors in 401(k)-style retirement plans administered by Vanguard Group kept or increased their savings rate in 2022. And trading among retail investors managing their own assets sank to a two-decade low. With the S&P 500 undergoing a yearly devaluation in proportions equal to 2008, retirement savers stayed away from selling assets and giving up long-term security. AT&T workers with 401(k) accounts continue to invest, save, and avoid emotional financial decisions.

American consumers are displaying signs of financial stress as personal savings rates drop and credit-card balances return to pre-pandemic levels. The 2022 Financial Health Network's Annual Financial Health Pulse Report found that 31% of Americans considered themselves financially healthy fell from 34% in 2021 to 31% in 2022. That said, unemployment is down 0.1% from last year's November-December rates, and hourly earnings for private-sector employees rose 4.6% through December 2021.

Data published in June by Vanguard shows 9% of workers with 401(k) accounts cut back on savings rates starting in 2021—up from 7% a year ago. Just 4% of investors managing their own 401(k) assets moved money from one fund to another last year—down 2% from 8% in 2021 and 4% from 10% in 2020. And people in Vanguard 401(k) plans held 74% of their assets in stocks—up 2% from 72% in 2020.

All things considered, people working for AT&T should understand that some of the investor tenacity to hang onto assets through market declines may be partly due to automatic features designed to remove obstacles to saving and investing. 58% of the plans that use Vanguard's services had target-date funds compared with 32% in 2012. Typically, target-date funds contain stocks and bonds partially indexed to an investor's age and projected retirement date at the time of opening the fund, called a 'glide path.'

A glide path is constructed so that a person can take a growth-oriented approach in his prime earning years and then save capital toward retirement age or 'target' year. Then most of those plans increase employees' savings rate by some percentage (usually 1%) every year up to a 10% limit or more. Behavioral economist and Nobel Prize-winning advocate for automatic 401(k) features Richard Thaler compares these advances to GPS driving. Thaler says such features let investors pick the right path and stay the course without overthinking.

And yet despite all this, people working for AT&T should also recognize that recent strong performance in the market may be reason to hold stocks longer. The S&P expresses an annualized return of 11.3% between 2019 - 2022 despite a 19.4% downturn in 2022. Dow Jones Market Data says that number exceeds the index's 5.8% annualized return since 1928.

Although the market performed well, not all metrics point to better retirement safety nets. In addition to growing early withdrawals from qualified retirement accounts and a 20% drop in the average 401(k) balance to USD 112,572 by 2022, more Americans struggled to keep up with financial emergencies and higher prices. Hardship distributions for things like preventing evictions and paying medical bills were record highs. Loan initiations climbed 9%. Taken together, employees at AT&T should contact a financial advisor to avoid the consequences above. If you plan properly, The Retirement Group customizes a retirement plan for you.

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Sources:

1. American Psychological Association. 'Stress in America 2022: Concerned by Inflation.' APA, 2022,  www.apa.org/news/press/releases/stress/2022/concerned-future-inflation .

2. American Psychological Association. 'Money and Stress.' APA, 2022,  www.apa.org/topics/stress/money .

3. American Psychological Association. 'Stress in America Report.' APA, 2022,  www.apa.org/pubs/reports/stress-in-america .

4. American Psychological Association. 'Inflation, War, and Stress in 2022.' APA, 2022,  www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2022/03/inflation-war-stress .

5. American Psychological Association. 'Speaking of Psychology: Financial Stress.' APA, 2022,  www.apa.org/news/podcasts/speaking-of-psychology/financial-stress .

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
AT&T offers a defined benefit pension plan with a cash balance component. The cash balance plan grows with annual interest credits and employer contributions. Employees can choose between a lump-sum payment or monthly annuities upon retirement.
Layoffs and Restructuring: AT&T is expanding its $8 billion cost-reduction program, which includes significant layoffs. The company has reduced its workforce by more than 115,000 employees over the past five years, with further cuts expected in 2024 (Sources: TechBlog, WRAL TechWire). Operational Strategy: The restructuring efforts are part of AT&T's broader strategy to improve efficiency and adapt to a maturing market. This includes collaborations with firms like Blackrock to create open-access networks, which could provide new growth opportunities (Source: TechBlog). Financial Performance: Despite these challenges, AT&T reported strong financial results in 2023, driven by growth in 5G and fiber services. Revenues from mobility and consumer wireline segments saw significant increases, reflecting the company's strategic focus on high-growth areas (Source: AT&T).
AT&T offers RSUs that vest over several years, giving employees a stake in the company's equity. They also grant stock options, allowing employees to purchase shares at a set price.
AT&T has consistently updated its healthcare benefits to address the dynamic healthcare landscape and ensure comprehensive coverage for its employees. In recent years, AT&T has focused on enhancing its wellness programs, introducing initiatives like virtual healthcare services and telemedicine, which have become increasingly important during and after the pandemic. These services provide employees with convenient access to healthcare, reducing the need for in-person visits and supporting overall health management. Additionally, AT&T has increased its focus on mental health resources, offering counseling services and stress management programs, reflecting the company's commitment to holistic employee wellness. For 2024, AT&T has made adjustments to its healthcare plans to better align with the rising costs of medical services and prescription drugs. The company has introduced higher contribution limits for Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and has implemented more robust wellness incentives to encourage proactive health management among employees. These changes are essential in the current economic and political environment, where healthcare affordability and accessibility remain critical issues. By continuously evolving its healthcare benefits, AT&T aims to support its employees' health and financial well-being, ensuring they have the resources needed to navigate the complex healthcare landscape.
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If you have questions about a potential AT&T surplus or would like more information you can reach the plan administrator for AT&T at p.o. box 132160 Dallas, TX 75313-2160; or by calling them at 210-351-3333.

https://www.att.com/documents/pension-plan-2022.pdf - Page 5, https://www.att.com/documents/pension-plan-2023.pdf - Page 12, https://www.att.com/documents/pension-plan-2024.pdf - Page 15, https://www.att.com/documents/401k-plan-2022.pdf - Page 8, https://www.att.com/documents/401k-plan-2023.pdf - Page 22, https://www.att.com/documents/401k-plan-2024.pdf - Page 28, https://www.att.com/documents/rsu-plan-2022.pdf - Page 20, https://www.att.com/documents/rsu-plan-2023.pdf - Page 14, https://www.att.com/documents/rsu-plan-2024.pdf - Page 17, https://www.att.com/documents/healthcare-plan-2022.pdf - Page 23

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