As for the Occidental Petroleum employees and retirees, one must always be careful during tax time and throughout the year as well when it comes to tax scams,' says Tyson Mavar of The Retirement Group at Wealth Enhancement Group. 'This article provides a general overview of the most common types of scams and how to avoid them with the help of the IRS's recommendations.'
'The increase in tax scams during peak seasons calls for more caution among the Occidental Petroleum employees and retirees,' says Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group. 'Knowing your tax responsibilities and using the IRS's recommended procedures are important steps in the protection of one's personal and financial information.'
In this article, we will discuss:
1. Types of Tax Scams: Different schemes including phishing, phone scams, and tax preparer fraud that target personal and financial information.
2. Preventive Measures: Tips to prevent scams such as checking the source and using protective measures such as the IRS Identity Protection PIN.
3. Consequences and Reporting: Discusses the effects of these scams and how to report them to the proper channels to minimize the effects.
These scams, as reported by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), are more likely to occur during tax season and other times of economic uncertainty. As we are now in the middle of tax season, the Internal Revenue Service is sharing important information with taxpayers and urging them to be on the lookout for scam artists who may attempt to steal their identities.
According to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), financial scams are most common among older people, and con artists often pose as trustworthy entities such as government agencies, charities, or healthcare providers. The FTC has reported that more than $1 billion was lost to fraud by consumers 60 years of age and over, with the median loss being $600. It is crucial for Occidental Petroleum employees and retirees to know the following common tax scams that are likely to be encountered in order to avoid becoming a victim of them.
Phishing and text message scams
The first con that Occidental Petroleum employees and retirees should be on the lookout for is phishing. Phishing and text message scams are unsolicited emails or text messages that appear to be from official IRS websites in an attempt to get you to share personal or financial info. When con artists get their hands on this information, they immediately use it to steal people's identities or their money. The Internal Revenue Service does not contact taxpayers through email, text messages, or any other form of social media communication requesting personal or financial information.
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) most typically initiates communication with taxpayers through the regular mail delivered by the United States Postal Service. This information is very important and we would like all the Occidental Petroleum workers and retired employees to be aware of it.
Phone scams
This means that Occidental Petroleum employees and retirees need to be wary of fraudulent phone calls. The scammers will usually tell their victims that they owe the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) money, or that they are due a large refund from the IRS. The calls can show up on your Caller ID as coming from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), they may be accompanied by phony emails that appear to be sent from the IRS, or they may be followed by calls from people claiming to be from the police.
These cons will often target more vulnerable populations, such as immigrants and the elderly, and will often use scare tactics like threatening to arrest you, revoke your license, or deport you.
Tax-related identity theft
Tax-related identity theft occurs when someone uses your Social Security number to file a fraudulent tax return and claim a refund. It is possible that you will not even notice that your identity has been stolen until you attempt to file your taxes and discover that someone else has already used your Social Security number to file a return. You may also receive a letter from the Internal Revenue Service informing you that it has detected a suspicious return that uses your Social Security number. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has recently put into place a program called the Identity Protection PIN Opt-In Program to help combat identity theft related to taxes. The Identity Protection PIN is a six-digit code that only you and the IRS know when you file your tax return.
This code assists the IRS in verifying your identity and helps reduce the chances of your return being accepted by a fraudulent filing. This preventative measure is something that Occidental Petroleum employees and retirees can take in order to protect themselves against the possibility of their identity being stolen.
Tax preparer fraud
There are times when con artists will pretend to be a legitimate tax preparer in order to commit identity theft or fraud with your taxes and your refund. Occidental Petroleum employees and retirees should be cautious of any tax preparer who: Refuses to sign the tax return (also called a ghost preparer), Accepts a cash-only payment, Claims unfounded deductions or tax credits, Has the refunds deposited into his or her account, or Promises a bigger or inflated refund than what is due.
In general, a legitimate tax preparer will also: Review your income and credits and deductions and request evidence of such; sign the return as the preparer; include his or her valid preparer tax identification number; and provide you with a copy of your return. In addition, they must be permitted to prepare tax returns. It is especially important for current and former Occidental Petroleum workers and retirees to be careful when choosing a tax preparer. You are still going to be responsible for everything that is on your return even if your return was done by another person.
False offer in compromise
This type of scam is usually conducted by fraudsters whose goal is to steal the victim’s personal details and claim unemployment benefits. If you receive an unexpected prepaid card for unemployment benefits, if you notice an unexpected payment from your state in your bank account, or if you receive an IRS Form 1099-G for unemployment compensation that you did not apply for you should report it to your state’s unemployment insurance office.
Unemployment insurance fraud
As has been stated earlier, these cases are usually reported by con artists. Their goal is to use your personal information to file for unemployment benefits. If you receive an unexpected prepaid card for unemployment benefits, if you observe an unexpected payment from your state in your bank account, or if you receive an IRS Form 1099-G for unemployment compensation that you did not apply for, you should report it as quickly as possible to the state unemployment insurance office in your area.
Fake charities
Charity scammers pose as real charitable organizations in order to con money from people who are not aware they are being scammed. Most of the schemes are made to look realistic and timely, for instance, natural disasters, storms, or the COVID-19 pandemic. It is important that Occidental Petroleum workers and retirees should be aware of the charitable groups whose names are similar to those of more known or national companies or organizations. It is always important for any form of donation in any form whether it be cash, gift cards, or electronic funds transfer to try and verify the charity and do not send physical cash. The IRS has a tool on its website at irs.gov/charities-and-nonprofits that can help you determine if an organization is a charity.
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Protecting yourself from scams
Luckily, there are some measures that Occidental Petroleum workers and retirees can take to avoid different types of scams, including those aimed at taxpayers, in order to protect their financial well-being.
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Do not click on links in emails, text messages, or instant messaging that are unfamiliar or look suspicious and always get information directly from the government websites.
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If you don’t know the number of the person calling you, do not answer the phone; instead, let the call go to voicemail and check who it was later.
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Never click on the download button in an email unless you know the source of the email.
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Make sure that your hardware and security software are up to date and use strong passwords whenever possible, and where possible, enable multi-factor authentication.
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Never send your personal or financial information through email, text message, or telephone in its natural form.
Sources:
1. Internal Revenue Service. 'Taxpayers Should Hang Up If Tax Season Scammers Come Calling.' IRS , 2023. www.irs.gov/newsroom/taxpayers-should-hang-up-if-tax-season-scammers-come-calling .
2. Internal Revenue Service. 'IRS Warns of Holiday Scams, Encourages Protecting Sensitive Personal Information as 9th Annual National Tax Security Awareness Week Starts.' IRS , 2 Dec. 2024. www.irs.gov/newsroom/irs-warns-of-holiday-scams-encourages-protecting-sensitive-personal-information .
3. Internal Revenue Service. 'Dirty Dozen: IRS Urges Taxpayers to Not Fall Prey to Untrustworthy Tax Preparers; 'Ghost Preparers' Can Disappear with Taxpayer Cash, Information.' IRS , 5 Apr. 2024. www.irs.gov/newsroom/dirty-dozen-irs-urges-taxpayers-to-not-fall-prey-to-untrustworthy-tax-preparers .
4. Internal Revenue Service. 'Taxpayer Alert as Holidays, Tax Season Approach: Watch Out for Scams, Protect Financial Information; National Tax Security Awareness Week, Day 1 Highlights Important Tips.' IRS , 29 Nov. 2021. www.irs.gov/newsroom/taxpayer-alert-as-holidays-tax-season-approach .
5. Internal Revenue Service. 'Recognize Tax Scams and Fraud.' IRS. www.irs.gov/newsroom/recognize-tax-scams-and-fraud.
What are the key provisions of the Occidental Petroleum Corporation Retirement Plan that employees should understand to maximize their benefits, and how does the company structure its contributions relative to employees' earnings? As employees of Occidental Petroleum Corporation consider their retirement planning, it's vital to grasp how the company's contributions function, particularly concerning the wage base and annual earnings limits.
Key Provisions of the Occidental Petroleum Corporation Retirement Plan: The Occidental Petroleum Corporation Retirement Plan is fully funded by the company, with contributions based on an employee's annual earnings. The company contributes 7% of annual earnings up to the Social Security wage base ($137,700 in 2020) and 12% on earnings above the wage base. This structure is designed to help employees build substantial retirement savings. The plan's benefit limits align with IRS regulations, and employees should be aware of how these contributions are applied based on annual earnings limits to maximize their benefits(Occidental_Petroleum_Co…).
How can Occidental Petroleum Corporation employees manage their investment options within the Retirement Plan, and what resources does the company provide to help them make informed decisions? The investment options available through the Occidental Petroleum Corporation Retirement Plan serve as a significant tool for employees wishing to tailor their retirement savings according to their financial goals and risk tolerance. Understanding these options can be complex and requires an in-depth exploration of available funds, associated risks, and projected performance.
Managing Investment Options: Occidental Petroleum employees have control over how contributions to their Retirement Plan are invested. The plan offers various investment funds, including bond and stock market index funds, and target date funds. Employees can manage their investment elections through the online platform, oxy.voya.com, which also provides fund performance data and advice resources, such as Online Advice and Professional Management services, to assist employees in making informed decisions(Occidental_Petroleum_Co…).
In what ways do vesting schedules impact employees' retirement benefits at Occidental Petroleum Corporation, and what rights do employees have under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) regarding these benefits? Navigating the vesting schedule can make a profound difference in the go-forward retirement landscape for employees. Occidental Petroleum Corporation offers a structured approach to vesting, impacting when benefits are owned outright, and understanding the implications of ERISA for retirement planning is essential for all employees.
Impact of Vesting Schedules: Occidental Petroleum's Retirement Plan vests fully after three years of service. Employees are always fully vested in any Rollover accounts. Vesting schedules impact when employees can fully claim their retirement benefits, with protections under ERISA that guarantee the right to earned benefits. Employees who leave before vesting forfeit the nonvested portion of the company’s contributions(Occidental_Petroleum_Co…)(Occidental_Petroleum_Co…).
What are the distribution options available for employees of Occidental Petroleum Corporation when they reach retirement age, and how do these options affect their financial planning? The variety of distribution options at Occidental Petroleum Corporation can create a much more personalized retirement plan, allowing employees to consider how best to receive their benefits while factoring in tax implications and future income needs.
Distribution Options at Retirement: Employees reaching retirement age (60) have multiple distribution options from the Retirement Plan, including lump sum payments and annuity options. These choices impact financial planning, as each option has different tax and income implications, allowing employees to tailor their benefits to their future financial needs(Occidental_Petroleum_Co…)(Occidental_Petroleum_Co…).
How does Occidental Petroleum Corporation support employees who experience disability, and what provisions are in place for continuing retirement contributions during such periods? Understanding the support structure provided by the company, specifically in relation to short-term and long-term disability, is crucial for employees who may find themselves in unexpected circumstances. It’s important for them to know whether retirement contributions will continue during their disability or if they might need to make adjustments to their financial planning.
Disability and Retirement Contributions: Occidental Petroleum continues to contribute to the Retirement Plan if an employee is receiving short-term disability benefits. The contributions are based on the employee's actual pay during the disability period. This provision ensures that retirement savings can continue during times of temporary disability, supporting long-term financial planning(Occidental_Petroleum_Co…).
How can employees at Occidental Petroleum Corporation ensure their beneficiary designations remain current and what are the implications of these designations for estate planning? The process of maintaining accurate beneficiary designations is critical for the smooth transition of retirement benefits, and employees must be aware of how changes in personal circumstances can impact these designations.
Beneficiary Designations: Employees should regularly update their beneficiary designations to ensure their retirement benefits are directed as desired upon their death. Changes in personal circumstances such as marriage, divorce, or the death of a previously designated beneficiary should prompt an update. Failure to do so may result in unintended allocations(Occidental_Petroleum_Co…)(Occidental_Petroleum_Co…).
What are the specific eligibility requirements for the Occidental Petroleum Corporation Retirement Plan, and how do these requirements differ for various employee categories, such as full-time versus part-time employees? Recognizing the nuances of eligibility criteria within the retirement plan is essential for employees to understand when they can begin to participate and what contributions may apply, especially if they transition between roles.
Eligibility Requirements: Full-time and part-time non-union employees and some union-represented employees are eligible to participate in the plan. Contributions begin automatically on the first day of the month of employment or eligibility. Understanding the specific eligibility requirements, especially for employees transitioning between full-time and part-time roles, ensures accurate participation and benefit accumulation(Occidental_Petroleum_Co…).
How can employees reach out to Occidental Petroleum Corporation for assistance regarding their Retirement Plan benefits, and what are the best practices for ensuring their inquiries are addressed promptly? Effective communication with the company is key during the retirement planning process. Employees should know how to navigate company channels to maximize their understanding of benefits available to them.
Contacting Occidental Petroleum for Assistance: Employees can manage their retirement plan and address inquiries through the Oxy Retirement Service Center and the oxy.voya.com platform. Best practices for ensuring prompt responses include using the appropriate online tools and staying informed about plan updates and changes(Occidental_Petroleum_Co…).
What are the tax implications of distributions from the Occidental Petroleum Corporation Retirement Plan, and how can employees plan accordingly to minimize their tax burden during retirement? Having a comprehensive understanding of how taxes will impact withdrawals is crucial for employees as they strategize their retirement income, and these tax considerations can play a significant role in long-term financial planning.
Tax Implications of Distributions: Distributions from the Occidental Petroleum Retirement Plan are subject to standard federal and state taxes, including required minimum distributions (RMDs) starting at age 72. Employees should consider consulting a tax advisor to minimize tax burdens and maximize retirement income by understanding the specific tax consequences of various distribution options(Occidental_Petroleum_Co…).
How does Occidental Petroleum Corporation's retirement plan structure address the needs of employees transitioning from active service to retirement, particularly in terms of investment performance and management of existing accounts? As employees consider retirement, they should be well-informed about how the company manages contributions already made, ensuring that their investment strategy aligns with their anticipated retirement lifestyle and goals.
Transition from Active Service to Retirement: Occidental Petroleum supports employees transitioning to retirement by continuing contributions and offering a range of investment options that align with long-term financial goals. This structure allows employees to manage their investments effectively during retirement, ensuring that the plan remains aligned with their financial objectives(Occidental_Petroleum_Co…).