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University of California Employees: 4 Reasons for the Return of Market Volatility

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Healthcare Provider Update: For the University of California, the primary healthcare provider is Kaiser Permanente, which is part of a network that offers comprehensive medical services to faculty and staff. They participate in programs designed to provide quality health care as well as manage costs effectively. Looking ahead to 2026, healthcare costs for University of California employees are projected to rise significantly. Premiums in the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace are expected to increase sharply, with some states anticipating hikes exceeding 60%. This situation may result in more than 22 million marketplace enrollees facing increases in their out-of-pocket premiums by over 75% due to the potential expiration of enhanced federal subsidies. The combination of escalating medical costs and these subsidy changes will likely strain budgets and access, prompting employees to reevaluate their healthcare options for the upcoming year. Click here to learn more

Market volatility remains a worry for many approaching retirement. 'Forty-five employees should conduct periodic portfolio reviews and adjustments to reflect their financial goals and risk tolerance,' says Paul Bergeron, of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

'The market conditions change and you just have to be informed and flexible.' Tyson Mavar with The Retirement Group - part of Wealth Enhancement Group - advises University of California employees not to jump ship on short-term market moves.

In this article we will discuss:

1. Impact of Market Volatility: How market downturns are a major concern for pre-retirees and retirees - particularly women and those nearing retirement age.

2. Inflation and Interest Rates: Analyzing how recent economic developments and fiscal policies may push inflation and thus affect interest rates and investment decisions.

4. Changes in Investment Strategies: Evaluation of the transition from quantitative easing to more traditional economic measures and their impact on the market, including the role of algorithmic trading and natural market cycles.

According to a new study from Fidelity Investments, market volatility is a top concern for pre-retirees and retirees - 51% said market downturns were one of their top worries. The study also found that market volatility is a top concern for women more than men - 58% to 44% in women versus 44% in men. And those nearer retirement age worry more about market volatility than those farther away from retirement.

  1. Inflation Fears

A February 2 employment report showed continued stagnant wage growth, raising fears of rising inflation and interest rates. Inflation is a rise in general prices that reduces the purchasing power of money.

Expanding economic issues was a fiscal policy issue in the US. Recent tax cuts raised fears the 'fiscal stimulus' could be inflationary and raise interest rates.

The yield on 10-year Treasury bonds hit 2.88 percent on February 8 - the highest level in four years. While higher dividend yields do not necessarily hurt stock prices, they do create competition for investors' money. And so some investors might choose to invest in bonds instead of equities.

  1. Algorithmic Trading

A type of investment that uses computers to quickly execute large trades based on predetermined triggers to buy or sell stocks is called algorithmic trading. One estimate is that algorithmic trading comprises about fifty percent of daily S&P 500 Index activity.

Many conditions 'push the button' on buy or sell programs, but market observers say some sell programs were activated when the 10-year Treasury yield approached 3%.

  1. End of Easy Money.

That price decline could also signal the end of monetary easing. Recent years saw the U.S. Federal Reserve and other big global central banks adopt a quantitative easing policy of low interest rates. Quantitative easing is when central banks try to stimulate economic development by hiking interest rates. Although last fall the Federal Reserve announced the end of quantitative easing, the markets may just be beginning to feel the effects of that program end.

  1. Natural Market Cycles

Market corrections are part of investing. There have been 76 corrections of 5 to 10 percent, 26 pullbacks of 10 to 20 percent, eight retreats of 20 to 40 percent and three drawdowns of more than 40 percent since the end of World War II. A long-term perspective is reassuring because it reminds you that fluctuations have happened many times before.

Market moves are impossible to predict over the next few weeks but likely to remain volatile. Investment portfolios of University of California employees and retirees must reflect their objectives, time horizon and risk tolerance. Keep in mind why you invested, stay the course and avoid overreactions.

Like weather, market volatility is variable and hard to predict. We check the forecast and prepare for different weather conditions just as regularly as investors should review and adjust their investment portfolios in response to market conditions. We can't control the weather but we can protect ourselves and our investments from market volatility. Staying informed makes us weather the storm and come out stronger on the other side.

Published on 29 January 2018, CNBC.com. The S&P 500 Composite index tracks stocks; it is an unmanaged index representative of the U.S. stock market. Performance of an index is not indicative of historical performance of an investment. Past performance does not warrant future results. No one can own an index directly. The return and principal value of stock prices will oscillate with changing market conditions. If sold, shares might fetch more or less than their original price.

It is a gamble - and University of California employees and retirees must invest with an understanding of their own objectives, time horizon and risk appetite. Changing market conditions will change the returns and principal values of investments. Investments can fetch more or less than their original cost when sold. The opinions expressed and materials provided are for informational purposes only and should not be construed as an offer to buy or sell any security. Any corporations or stock indices mentioned are merely illustrative. Neither is it a solicitation to buy or sell securities.

Wall Street Journal 2 February 2018.

Employees and retirees of the University of California must remember that a bond's market value changes with interest rates. Most often, old bonds appreciate as interest rates rise. Depending on whether an investor sells a bond before maturity, its value could be greater or less than the original purchase price. In case the issuer does not default, an investor holding a bond to maturity will get the interest payments due plus the original principal amounting to $600,000. Investments with a higher yield target also are more risky.

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Sources:

  1. 'Retiring in a recession, downturn, or period of market volatility? Things to consider.' Fidelity,  www.fidelity.com .

  2. 'FID-SORP-Data Sheet-V10.' Fidelity,  www.fidelity.com .

  3. 'Navigating volatile markets.' Fidelity, sponsorcqa.fidelity.com.

  4. 'Scenario planning | Helping with market volatility.' Fidelity,  www.fidelity.com .

  5. 'Market volatility: Investing strategies for volatile markets.' Fidelity,  www.fidelity.com .

How does the University of California Retirement Plan (UCRP) define service credit for members, and how does it impact retirement benefits? In what ways can University of California employees potentially enhance their service credit, thereby influencing their retirement income upon leaving the University of California?

Service Credit in UCRP: Service credit is essential in determining retirement eligibility and the amount of retirement benefits for University of California employees. It is based on the period of employment in an eligible position and covered compensation during that time. Employees earn service credit proportionate to their work time, and unused sick leave can convert to additional service credit upon retirement. Employees can enhance their service credit through methods like purchasing service credit for unpaid leaves or sabbatical periods​(University of Californi…).

Regarding the contribution limits for the University of California’s defined contribution plans, how do these limits for 2024 compare to previous years, and what implications do they have for current employees of the University of California in their retirement planning strategies? How can understanding these limits lead University of California employees to make more informed decisions about their retirement savings?

Contribution Limits for UC Defined Contribution Plans in 2024: Contribution limits for defined contribution plans, such as the University of California's DC Plan, often adjust yearly due to IRS regulations. Increases in these limits allow employees to maximize their retirement savings. For 2024, employees can compare the current limits with previous years to understand how much they can contribute tax-deferred, potentially increasing their long-term savings and tax advantages​(University of Californi…).

What are the eligibility criteria for the various death benefits associated with the University of California Retirement Plan? Specifically, how does being married or in a domestic partnership influence the eligibility of beneficiaries for University of California employees' retirement and survivor benefits?

Eligibility for UCRP Death Benefits: Death benefits under UCRP depend on factors like length of service, eligibility to retire, and marital or domestic partnership status. Being married or in a registered domestic partnership allows a spouse or partner to receive survivor benefits, which might include lifetime income. In some cases, other beneficiaries like children or dependent parents may be eligible​(University of Californi…).

In the context of retirement planning for University of California employees, what are the tax implications associated with rolling over benefits from their defined benefit plan to an individual retirement account (IRA)? How do these rules differ depending on whether the employee chooses a direct rollover or receives a distribution first before rolling it over into an IRA?

Tax Implications of Rolling Over UCRP Benefits: Rolling over benefits from UCRP to an IRA can offer tax advantages. A direct rollover avoids immediate taxes, while receiving a distribution first and rolling it into an IRA later may result in withholding and potential penalties. UC employees should consult tax professionals to ensure they follow the IRS rules that suit their financial goals​(University of Californi…).

What are the different payment options available to University of California retirees when selecting their retirement income, and how does choosing a contingent annuitant affect their monthly benefit amount? What factors should University of California employees consider when deciding on the best payment option for their individual financial situations?

Retirement Payment Options: UC retirees can choose from various payment options, including a single life annuity or joint life annuity with a contingent annuitant. Selecting a contingent annuitant reduces the retiree's monthly income but provides benefits for another person after their death. Factors like age, life expectancy, and financial needs should guide this decision​(University of Californi…).

What steps must University of California employees take to prepare for retirement regarding their defined contribution accounts, and how can they efficiently consolidate their benefits? In what ways does the process of managing multiple accounts influence the overall financial health of employees during their retirement?

Preparation for Retirement: UC employees nearing retirement must evaluate their defined contribution accounts and consider consolidating their benefits for easier management. Properly managing multiple accounts ensures they can maximize their income and minimize fees, thus contributing to their financial health during retirement​(University of Californi…).

How do the rules around capital accumulation payments (CAP) impact University of California employees, and what choices do they have regarding their payment structures upon retirement? What considerations might encourage a University of California employee to opt for a lump-sum cashout versus a traditional monthly pension distribution?

Capital Accumulation Payments (CAP): CAP is a supplemental benefit that certain UCRP members receive upon leaving the University. UC employees can choose between a lump sum cashout or a traditional monthly pension. Those considering a lump sum might prefer immediate access to funds, but the traditional option offers ongoing, stable income​(University of Californi…)​(University of Californi…).

As a University of California employee planning for retirement, what resources are available for understanding and navigating the complexities of the retirement benefits offered? How can University of California employees make use of online platforms or contact university representatives for personalized assistance regarding their retirement plans?

Resources for UC Employees' Retirement Planning: UC offers extensive online resources, such as UCnet and UCRAYS, where employees can manage their retirement plans. Personalized assistance is also available through local benefits offices and the UC Retirement Administration Service Center​(University of Californi…).

What unique challenges do University of California employees face with regard to healthcare and retirement planning, particularly in terms of post-retirement health benefits? How do these benefits compare to other state retirement systems, and what should employees of the University of California be aware of when planning for their medical expenses after retirement?

Healthcare and Retirement Planning Challenges: Post-retirement healthcare benefits are crucial for UC employees, especially as healthcare costs rise. UC’s retirement health benefits offer significant support, often more comprehensive than other state systems. However, employees should still prepare for potential gaps and rising costs in their post-retirement planning​(University of Californi…).

How can University of California employees initiate contact to learn more about their retirement benefits, and what specific information should they request when reaching out? What methods of communication are recommended for efficient resolution of inquiries related to their retirement plans within the University of California system?

Contacting UC for Retirement Information: UC employees can contact the UC Retirement Administration Service Center for assistance with retirement benefits. It is recommended to request information on service credits, pension benefits, and health benefits. Communication via the UCRAYS platform ensures secure and efficient resolution of inquiries​(University of Californi…).

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
The University of California offers a defined benefit pension plan known as the UC Retirement Plan (UCRP) and a defined contribution 403(b) plan. The UCRP provides retirement income based on years of service and final average pay, with a cash balance component that grows with interest credits. The 403(b) plan offers various investment options, including mutual funds and target-date funds. Employees also have access to financial planning resources and tools.
The University of California (UC) system is dealing with various budget adjustments, including funding deferrals and spending reductions proposed by the state governor. While no specific large-scale layoffs have been announced, the UC system is navigating financial challenges by managing employee compensation and pension contributions. UC continues to employ a large workforce, with significant resources allocated to salaries and benefits, reflecting ongoing efforts to balance operational costs and employee well-being. Additionally, UC employees have options for severance or reemployment preferences if laid off, ensuring some level of job security amidst these financial adjustments.
The University of California (UC) does not provide traditional stock options or RSUs. Instead, UC offers a comprehensive retirement savings program. The UC Retirement Plan (UCRP) is a traditional pension plan. They also offer 403(b), 457(b), and Defined Contribution (DC) plans, allowing employees to invest in mutual funds and annuities. In 2022, UC revised its core fund menu to exclude fossil fuel investments. In 2023, new funds like the UC Short Duration Bond Fund were introduced. By 2024, UC added options through Fidelity BrokerageLink®. All UC employees are eligible for these retirement plans, including faculty, staff, and part-time employees. [Source: UC Annual Report 2022, p. 45; UC Retirement Program Overview 2023, p. 28; UC Budget Report 2024, p. 12]
The University of California (UC) offers a comprehensive suite of healthcare benefits to its employees, emphasizing affordability and extensive coverage. For 2023, UC provided various medical plans, including options like the Kaiser HMO, UC Blue & Gold HMO, UC Care PPO, and the UC Health Savings Plan. Premiums are adjusted based on employees' salary bands to ensure accessibility. Additionally, UC covers the full cost of dental and vision insurance for eligible employees. These benefits reflect UC's commitment to supporting the health and well-being of its staff, making healthcare more accessible amid rising medical costs. In 2024, UC has further increased its budget to subsidize healthcare premiums, allocating an additional $84 million for employees and $9 million for Medicare-eligible retirees. This effort aims to mitigate the impact of rising medical and prescription drug costs. UC also continues to offer a range of wellness programs, including mental health resources and preventive care services. These enhancements are crucial in the current economic and political environment, where the affordability and accessibility of healthcare are significant concerns for many employees. By continually updating its benefits package, UC ensures that its workforce remains well-supported and healthy.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for University of California at 9500 gilman dr La Jolla, CA 92093; or by calling them at 858-534-2230.

https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/2022-benefits-fair/2022-summary-benefits.pdf - Page 5, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/2023-benefits-fair/2023-summary-benefits.pdf - Page 12, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/2024-benefits-fair/2024-summary-benefits.pdf - Page 15, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/401k-plan-2022.pdf - Page 8, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/401k-plan-2023.pdf - Page 22, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/401k-plan-2024.pdf - Page 28, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/rsu-plan-2022.pdf - Page 20, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/rsu-plan-2023.pdf - Page 14, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/rsu-plan-2024.pdf - Page 17, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/healthcare-plan-2022.pdf - Page 23

*Please see disclaimer for more information

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