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University of California Employees: Rising Rates Join Long List of Housing Dilemmas

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Healthcare Provider Update: For the University of California, the primary healthcare provider is Kaiser Permanente, which is part of a network that offers comprehensive medical services to faculty and staff. They participate in programs designed to provide quality health care as well as manage costs effectively. Looking ahead to 2026, healthcare costs for University of California employees are projected to rise significantly. Premiums in the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace are expected to increase sharply, with some states anticipating hikes exceeding 60%. This situation may result in more than 22 million marketplace enrollees facing increases in their out-of-pocket premiums by over 75% due to the potential expiration of enhanced federal subsidies. The combination of escalating medical costs and these subsidy changes will likely strain budgets and access, prompting employees to reevaluate their healthcare options for the upcoming year. Click here to learn more

While rising interest rates continue to remake the housing market, University of California employees must be vigilant about adapting their home-buying strategies and financial planning to limit short-term impacts on long-term financial goals, 'says Paul Bergeron, a representative of the Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

For University of California employees, knowing the bigger economic picture will help them navigate these rising mortgage rates and housing costs that will affect today and into retirement, 'says Kevin Landis, of the Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

In this article we will discuss:

  • 1. Roaring mortgage rates & home prices affect University of California employees.

  • 2. Limited inventory and rising costs are among the housing market challenges.

  • 3. Strategies for first-time homebuyers and retirees about the current housing market.

Homebuyers who entered the hot U.S. housing market have seen a transformation. University of California employees must admit the average 30-year fixed mortgage interest rate jumped from about 3.2% at the beginning of 2022 to 5.3% in mid-May, the highest level since 2009. This increase came after the Federal Reserve raised the federal funds rate - a key benchmark for short-term interest rates - to combat some of the highest inflation in decades. As a University of California employee, you need to understand why these rates have fluctuated and what their future projections are.

Although mortgage rates aren't directly tied to the Fed funds rate, monetary policy dictates all borrowing costs. The yield on the 10-year Treasury is sensitive to changes in the federal funds rate and also depends on bond market longer-term expectations for economic growth and inflation. University of California employees can use this information to decide how to allocate funds to treasuries and other assets.

Housing Costs Are Soaring

You might be thinking how buyers have dealt with low inventory, bidding wars, and rising prices for almost two years now - as a University of California employee. The national median price of existing residences increased 14.8% last year to USD 391,200 by April 2022. Almost seven out of 185 metropolitan areas recorded double-digit annual price increases in the first quarter. Price increases in more affordable small and medium-sized cities outpaced those in more expensive metropolitan markets as more homebuyers took advantage of working remotely. University of California employees must account for these atypical gains to avoid buying property at an undervalued price.

The market conditions and home values may differ regionally and even by neighborhood in the same city. The ten most expensive cities had median home prices of USD 662,000 in Denver and USD 1,875,000 in San Jose in April. One-half of the nation's ten most expensive housing markets is in California, where there is a persistent housing shortage. University of California employees must consider the housing shortage when considering buying California real estate and, if possible, wait until prices normalize.

I've seen rent prices go up with home prices as a University of California employee looking to rent a home. The median rent for 0- to 2-bedroom properties in the 50 largest U.S. metropolitan areas was USD 1,827 in April 2022 - up 16.7% year-over-year. More pronounced increases were in Sun Belt cities like Miami (51.6%), San Diego (25.6%), and Austin (24.7%).

Those looking for a home might be in a tough spot right now - especially prospective homebuyers, renters renewing a lease, and anyone else looking for somewhere to live. Consider this article as you become a University of California employee and avoid the situation above.

Affordability Is Waning

For those University of California employees with slim financial resources, rising mortgage rates and property prices have impacted affordability. A USD 300,000 borrower would pay USD 1,666 per month at 5.3%, versus USD 1,297 per month at 3.2% today. Even more important is affordability in high-cost areas and for first-time buyers who have not benefited from gains in home equity. It suggests University of California employees in high-cost areas do market research and consider other less-expensive and more reasonable locations.

Mortgages originated by borrowers who started a home search and were prequalified by a lender before interest rates spiked may not still be approved. In recent months, demand for lower-rate adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) has spiked. An ARM that has a fixed rate for the first three, five, seven, or ten years of a 30-year term before adjusting to market rates might tempt borrowers who expect to move someday and need a lower monthly payment to qualify for a larger mortgage.

Other buyers adjust expectations and settle for a cheaper home. Still, others might give up the search because the homes they want are not affordable, or their dream neighborhoods are out of reach. And as a University of California employee considering buying or renting a home, you have to understand how many entry-level buyers may be priced out of the market - at least temporarily - because of these ridiculously high prices.

Because purchase contracts are signed many months before the homes are built, buyers of new homes may be particularly exposed to changing interest rates. With their deposits in jeopardy, University of California employees planning to buy may pay the extra fee to extend rate locks for six, nine, or twelve months.

I also work for a University of California employee and understand how rising borrowing costs could halt homebuilding demand so as to curtail price increases - and how prices could drop in some overheated markets. Yet most economists do not foresee a collapse in property prices as market fundamentals remain relatively solid. Inventory levels are low, and lenders have been cautious, so most homeowners who bought in the last few years can still afford their mortgages. Cash purchasers include downsizing retirees and investors, who account for about 26% of transactions, are unaffected by interest rates. Assuming the economy and employment remain steady, millennials in their prime home-buying years should be in high demand.

Tips for Bewildered First Buyers.

If University of California employees will take a mortgage, buying a home would stabilize their housing costs for as long as the payment is fixed, while paying rent indefinitely might not help their finances. Or you could create equity in your home as you pay down your loan balance, especially if the home goes up in value.

No one knows where mortgage rates are heading or what will happen next in the housing market despite widespread speculation to the contrary. So how does a University of California employee know whether buying a home is financially prudent? As always, the answer is dependent on where you want to live, how you want to spend your time and money. Here are three ways University of California customers can get ready for homebuying.

  1. Develop into a better borrower. University of California employees should get a copy of their credit report before applying for a mortgage to catch errors and correct mistakes. High credit scores may qualify for low interest rates.

  2. Collect a down payment. Conventional mortgages require 20% down, but some loan programs allow down payments of 5% to 10%. Should parents or another relative 'gift' cash as a down payment, lenders might ask for a letter of verification as to where the money came from. Local programs might help University of California employees who earn enough to qualify and who attend homeownership classes with down-payment assistance.

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  4. Figure out what you can afford to spend. Our University of California customers understand their budgets. Start with online calculators that consider income, debt, and expenses. A mortgage lender can determine how much you could borrow. Real estate transaction costs can be three to five years before they recover, so consider the stability of your University of California employment and your income.

  1. Bloomberg May 12 & May 19, 2022.

    2-3, 7) National Association of Realtors, 2022

  2. Realtor.com, 2022

  3. National Association of Realtors, 2022

  4. Realtor.com, 2022

  5. National Association of Realtors, 2022

  6. Realtor.com, 2022

  7. National Association of Realtors, 2022

  8. Realtor.com, 2022

  9. Realtor.com, 2022

  10. Realtor.com, 2022

  11. Realtor.

  12. The Wall Street Journal May 5, 2022.

  13. NPR, May 12, 2022.

  14. Wall Street Journal, December 14, 2021.

Added Fact:

Rising Rates Add to Long List of Housing Dilemmas:
Those 60-something University of California workers and retirees need to understand how rising interest rates could affect their retirement plans and housing decisions. A study by the National Association of Realtors in March 2023 found that 60% of homeowners over 60 have mortgage debt. It means an enormous chunk of this age group could be affected by rising interest rates, which could mean higher mortgage payments and possibly affect retirement savings and financial stability. Age-related issues include evaluating housing options and assessing whether rising rates will affect retirement plans.

Added Analogy:

So the current housing market situation of sky-high prices, low inventory, and rising interest rates is akin to sailing across rough water on a sailing trip toward retirement. Now imagine yourself as a sailor approaching turbulent seas with whipping winds and crushing waves. The housing market is like a body of water - with its moving prices and shrinking options - and rising interest rates are like winds against your financial stability. You must navigate bidding wars and mounting costs while adjusting your sails to reflect the market conditions. As a seasoned sailor looks at wind patterns and charts course to avoid rocky reefs, University of California workers planning to retire and current retirees need to evaluate market conditions, assess financial potential, and make sound decisions about how to sail toward retirement goals.

Sources:

  1. 'How Higher Interest Rates Are Impacting Retirees.'  Retirement Stewardship , 20 Sept. 2023,  www.retirementstewardship.com/2023/09/20/how-higher-interest-rates-are-impacting-retirees/ .

  2. Malagies, Didier. 'How the Housing Crisis Impacts Your Retirement Savings.'  U.S. News & World Report , 9 Jan. 2025,  money.usnews.com/money/retirement/articles/how-the-housing-crisis-impacts-your-retirement-savings .

  3. 'Nearly Half of Retirees Worry They'll Outlive Their Savings, While 25% Are Burdened by Housing Costs.'  DDAMortgage , 9 Jan. 2025,  www.ddamortgage.com/nearly-half-of-retirees-worry-theyll-outlive-their-savings-while-25-are-burdened-by-housing-costs .

  4. 'Older Homeowners Are Financially Confident Aging in Place.'  Fannie Mae , 29 Feb. 2024,  www.fanniemae.com/research-and-insights/perspectives/older-homeowners-are-financially-confident-aging-place .

  5. 'How Housing Can Play An Important Role in Retirement Security.'  Investopedia , Nov. 2024,  www.investopedia.com/how-housing-can-play-an-important-role-in-retirement-security-8746025 .

How does the University of California Retirement Plan (UCRP) define service credit for members, and how does it impact retirement benefits? In what ways can University of California employees potentially enhance their service credit, thereby influencing their retirement income upon leaving the University of California?

Service Credit in UCRP: Service credit is essential in determining retirement eligibility and the amount of retirement benefits for University of California employees. It is based on the period of employment in an eligible position and covered compensation during that time. Employees earn service credit proportionate to their work time, and unused sick leave can convert to additional service credit upon retirement. Employees can enhance their service credit through methods like purchasing service credit for unpaid leaves or sabbatical periods​(University of Californi…).

Regarding the contribution limits for the University of California’s defined contribution plans, how do these limits for 2024 compare to previous years, and what implications do they have for current employees of the University of California in their retirement planning strategies? How can understanding these limits lead University of California employees to make more informed decisions about their retirement savings?

Contribution Limits for UC Defined Contribution Plans in 2024: Contribution limits for defined contribution plans, such as the University of California's DC Plan, often adjust yearly due to IRS regulations. Increases in these limits allow employees to maximize their retirement savings. For 2024, employees can compare the current limits with previous years to understand how much they can contribute tax-deferred, potentially increasing their long-term savings and tax advantages​(University of Californi…).

What are the eligibility criteria for the various death benefits associated with the University of California Retirement Plan? Specifically, how does being married or in a domestic partnership influence the eligibility of beneficiaries for University of California employees' retirement and survivor benefits?

Eligibility for UCRP Death Benefits: Death benefits under UCRP depend on factors like length of service, eligibility to retire, and marital or domestic partnership status. Being married or in a registered domestic partnership allows a spouse or partner to receive survivor benefits, which might include lifetime income. In some cases, other beneficiaries like children or dependent parents may be eligible​(University of Californi…).

In the context of retirement planning for University of California employees, what are the tax implications associated with rolling over benefits from their defined benefit plan to an individual retirement account (IRA)? How do these rules differ depending on whether the employee chooses a direct rollover or receives a distribution first before rolling it over into an IRA?

Tax Implications of Rolling Over UCRP Benefits: Rolling over benefits from UCRP to an IRA can offer tax advantages. A direct rollover avoids immediate taxes, while receiving a distribution first and rolling it into an IRA later may result in withholding and potential penalties. UC employees should consult tax professionals to ensure they follow the IRS rules that suit their financial goals​(University of Californi…).

What are the different payment options available to University of California retirees when selecting their retirement income, and how does choosing a contingent annuitant affect their monthly benefit amount? What factors should University of California employees consider when deciding on the best payment option for their individual financial situations?

Retirement Payment Options: UC retirees can choose from various payment options, including a single life annuity or joint life annuity with a contingent annuitant. Selecting a contingent annuitant reduces the retiree's monthly income but provides benefits for another person after their death. Factors like age, life expectancy, and financial needs should guide this decision​(University of Californi…).

What steps must University of California employees take to prepare for retirement regarding their defined contribution accounts, and how can they efficiently consolidate their benefits? In what ways does the process of managing multiple accounts influence the overall financial health of employees during their retirement?

Preparation for Retirement: UC employees nearing retirement must evaluate their defined contribution accounts and consider consolidating their benefits for easier management. Properly managing multiple accounts ensures they can maximize their income and minimize fees, thus contributing to their financial health during retirement​(University of Californi…).

How do the rules around capital accumulation payments (CAP) impact University of California employees, and what choices do they have regarding their payment structures upon retirement? What considerations might encourage a University of California employee to opt for a lump-sum cashout versus a traditional monthly pension distribution?

Capital Accumulation Payments (CAP): CAP is a supplemental benefit that certain UCRP members receive upon leaving the University. UC employees can choose between a lump sum cashout or a traditional monthly pension. Those considering a lump sum might prefer immediate access to funds, but the traditional option offers ongoing, stable income​(University of Californi…)​(University of Californi…).

As a University of California employee planning for retirement, what resources are available for understanding and navigating the complexities of the retirement benefits offered? How can University of California employees make use of online platforms or contact university representatives for personalized assistance regarding their retirement plans?

Resources for UC Employees' Retirement Planning: UC offers extensive online resources, such as UCnet and UCRAYS, where employees can manage their retirement plans. Personalized assistance is also available through local benefits offices and the UC Retirement Administration Service Center​(University of Californi…).

What unique challenges do University of California employees face with regard to healthcare and retirement planning, particularly in terms of post-retirement health benefits? How do these benefits compare to other state retirement systems, and what should employees of the University of California be aware of when planning for their medical expenses after retirement?

Healthcare and Retirement Planning Challenges: Post-retirement healthcare benefits are crucial for UC employees, especially as healthcare costs rise. UC’s retirement health benefits offer significant support, often more comprehensive than other state systems. However, employees should still prepare for potential gaps and rising costs in their post-retirement planning​(University of Californi…).

How can University of California employees initiate contact to learn more about their retirement benefits, and what specific information should they request when reaching out? What methods of communication are recommended for efficient resolution of inquiries related to their retirement plans within the University of California system?

Contacting UC for Retirement Information: UC employees can contact the UC Retirement Administration Service Center for assistance with retirement benefits. It is recommended to request information on service credits, pension benefits, and health benefits. Communication via the UCRAYS platform ensures secure and efficient resolution of inquiries​(University of Californi…).

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
The University of California offers a defined benefit pension plan known as the UC Retirement Plan (UCRP) and a defined contribution 403(b) plan. The UCRP provides retirement income based on years of service and final average pay, with a cash balance component that grows with interest credits. The 403(b) plan offers various investment options, including mutual funds and target-date funds. Employees also have access to financial planning resources and tools.
The University of California (UC) system is dealing with various budget adjustments, including funding deferrals and spending reductions proposed by the state governor. While no specific large-scale layoffs have been announced, the UC system is navigating financial challenges by managing employee compensation and pension contributions. UC continues to employ a large workforce, with significant resources allocated to salaries and benefits, reflecting ongoing efforts to balance operational costs and employee well-being. Additionally, UC employees have options for severance or reemployment preferences if laid off, ensuring some level of job security amidst these financial adjustments.
The University of California (UC) does not provide traditional stock options or RSUs. Instead, UC offers a comprehensive retirement savings program. The UC Retirement Plan (UCRP) is a traditional pension plan. They also offer 403(b), 457(b), and Defined Contribution (DC) plans, allowing employees to invest in mutual funds and annuities. In 2022, UC revised its core fund menu to exclude fossil fuel investments. In 2023, new funds like the UC Short Duration Bond Fund were introduced. By 2024, UC added options through Fidelity BrokerageLink®. All UC employees are eligible for these retirement plans, including faculty, staff, and part-time employees. [Source: UC Annual Report 2022, p. 45; UC Retirement Program Overview 2023, p. 28; UC Budget Report 2024, p. 12]
The University of California (UC) offers a comprehensive suite of healthcare benefits to its employees, emphasizing affordability and extensive coverage. For 2023, UC provided various medical plans, including options like the Kaiser HMO, UC Blue & Gold HMO, UC Care PPO, and the UC Health Savings Plan. Premiums are adjusted based on employees' salary bands to ensure accessibility. Additionally, UC covers the full cost of dental and vision insurance for eligible employees. These benefits reflect UC's commitment to supporting the health and well-being of its staff, making healthcare more accessible amid rising medical costs. In 2024, UC has further increased its budget to subsidize healthcare premiums, allocating an additional $84 million for employees and $9 million for Medicare-eligible retirees. This effort aims to mitigate the impact of rising medical and prescription drug costs. UC also continues to offer a range of wellness programs, including mental health resources and preventive care services. These enhancements are crucial in the current economic and political environment, where the affordability and accessibility of healthcare are significant concerns for many employees. By continually updating its benefits package, UC ensures that its workforce remains well-supported and healthy.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for University of California at 9500 gilman dr La Jolla, CA 92093; or by calling them at 858-534-2230.

https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/2022-benefits-fair/2022-summary-benefits.pdf - Page 5, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/2023-benefits-fair/2023-summary-benefits.pdf - Page 12, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/2024-benefits-fair/2024-summary-benefits.pdf - Page 15, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/401k-plan-2022.pdf - Page 8, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/401k-plan-2023.pdf - Page 22, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/401k-plan-2024.pdf - Page 28, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/rsu-plan-2022.pdf - Page 20, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/rsu-plan-2023.pdf - Page 14, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/rsu-plan-2024.pdf - Page 17, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/healthcare-plan-2022.pdf - Page 23

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