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What is a Mega Roth IRA for Sears Holdings Employees?

Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Sears Holdings Sears Holdings typically provides healthcare benefits to its employees through various insurance plans, often with national insurers such as Aetna, UnitedHealthcare, or Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield being among the health carriers they have partnered with. The specific providers can vary by location and employee selection during open enrollment periods. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 As we progress into 2026, the healthcare landscape is expected to face significant challenges, particularly for employees of Sears Holdings. Forecasts indicate steep premium hikes, with some states imposing increases of over 60%, largely influenced by rising medical costs and the potential expiration of enhanced ACA premium subsidies. The Kaiser Family Foundation highlights that without congressional intervention, millions of marketplace enrollees could see their out-of-pocket costs surge by more than 75%. This convergence of factors threatens to impose a substantial financial burden on both individuals and employers, necessitating proactive strategies to mitigate rising expenses. Click here to learn more

The enormous entryway Roth IRA is a strategy Sears Holdings's 'highly compensated employees' (HCEs) can use to increase retirement savings and shield investment growth from retirement taxes.

According to a recent study conducted by the Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI) in 2022, it was found that individuals aged 60 and older who have a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA in place tend to have higher retirement savings and potentially enjoy a more tax-efficient retirement. The study revealed that retirees with a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA were able to maximize their after-tax contributions, resulting in a substantial increase in their Roth assets and potential tax-free growth over time. This strategic approach can be particularly beneficial for Sears Holdings workers in their 60s who are looking to optimize their retirement savings while minimizing their tax burden.

Let's begin with the fundamentals.

Retirement Savings 101

When you choose to make Roth contributions, you will deposit after-tax dollars into your account. This means that you will pay taxes on the money in the year it is earned, and you will not receive any tax benefits for your contribution.

In exchange, you will not owe taxes on your contributions or future withdrawals. In addition, as long as your Roth contributions have 'matured' for at least five years, any earnings they generate will not be subject to taxation. (However, if Sears Holdings made any contributions, you will still be required to pay taxes on those contributions when you withdraw, as you will not have already paid taxes on them. Sears Holdings's contributions are always traditional, tax-deductible contributions.)

Limits for 2022 have changed since last year. A person under the age of 50 is eligible to contribute $20,500 to their 401(k). People aged 50 and older may contribute an additional $6,500 annually in catch-up contributions to their 401(k), for a total of $27,000. Limits for total employee and employer contributions have also increased over the past year and now stand at $61,000 (or $67,600 for individuals aged 50 and older).

Some company 401(k) plans permit after-tax contributions, creating a 'mega backdoor' through which you can invest up to an additional $40,500 in your Roth IRA or Roth 401(k).

We'll explain how it works and whether or not it's a good move for you, but you should be aware that this is complex and advanced financial planning with the potential for unexpected tax bills; you should absolutely consult an expert on this one.

Is a Mega Backdoor Roth Possible?

There are two prerequisites; if you are uncertain about either, contact HR or the administrator of your Sears Holdings plan.

1. You must be able to make after-tax contributions to your 401(k). Not all 401(k) plans permit contributions after taxes. Quick vocab lesson: After-tax contributions are a distinct category from pre-tax and pre-tax contributions. (We've previously mentioned how after-tax and post-tax were once confused.)

2. In addition, your 401(k) plan must permit in-service withdrawals and Roth conversions. In-service withdrawals (also known as in-service distributions) allow you to transfer funds from your 401(k) to a Roth IRA while you are still employed by Sears Holdings. In-plan conversions allow you to convert your after-tax 401(k) contribution to Roth dollars.

Mega Backdoor Roth IRA Pros

Due to the dollar quantities involved, this strategy can significantly impact your overall retirement savings and tax-free Roth asset pool. Even if Sears Holdings only allows this for a few years, it may still be worthwhile if it makes sense given your overall financial situation.
If the entire massive backdoor Roth strategy is well-planned, it can be relatively simple for an individual to implement.

Mega Backdoor Roth IRA Cons

Most individuals lack the flexibility to leverage this strategy's benefits, particularly on an after-tax basis.
Even if individuals have the ability to implement this strategy, it may not be effective at the plan level. Your Sears Holdings-sponsored 401(k) plan must satisfy a number of testing requirements. This includes the participation of 'highly compensated employees' or HCEs in comparison to 'non-highly compensated employees' or NHCEs. Logic dictates that if only HCEs make after-tax contributions, the plan may be required to return a portion of the contributions to HCE participants if it fails the test.

How a Mega Backdoor Roth Works

The precise limit on a contribution plan such as a 401(k) is quite high: $61,000 (or $67,500 for those 50 and older) in 2018. This maximum number is comprised of the $20,500 (or $27,000) employee elective deferral amount, as well as any matching contributions from Sears Holdings, profit-sharing, and your after-tax contributions.

Using the massive backdoor strategy, you transfer all of your after-tax 401(k) contributions to a Roth IRA or to Roth dollars within your 401(k) before the funds can earn investment returns. Due to IRS nondiscrimination tests, there are also situations in which a company's highest-earning employees cannot contribute the maximum amount after taxes. If withdrawn from a Roth-style account, the money will grow tax-free rather than tax-deferred, meaning neither you nor your beneficiaries will owe taxes on the earnings. Pretty cool.

In-service withdrawals or conversions are one of the requirements, as speed is crucial. You do not want to wait until you depart Sears Holdings to transfer that sum of money.

NOTE: If you leave it in your 401(k) as an after-tax contribution, it will accrue taxable earnings the entire time.

Manually completing the process is difficult, and we are here to help.

Consider a scenario in which a missed in-service withdrawal or in-plan conversion has accrued earnings. Certainly not the end of the universe. The IRS confirms that you can transfer the contribution portion to a Roth IRA and the gains portion to a traditional IRA, which requires some effort but preserves the favorable tax status of your contribution.

Calculate Your After-Tax Contribution Amount

You'll note that we repeatedly refer to 'up to $40,500' in additional contributions; this is because each individual's amount after taxes may vary. To make up the difference between the standard employee contribution amount of $20,500/$27,000 and the maximum limit of $61,000/$67,500, you must account for any Sears Holdings matching and profit-sharing along the way.

Let's examine a few straightforward scenarios.

Henry, 57

Age-based maximum cap: $67,500

Salary: $100,000

Profit-sharing: 25% of compensation

At 56, Henry has greater potential. Henry has capacity for after-tax contributions of $15,500 if he contributes the maximum $27,000 and receives the maximum $25,000 from his employer.

Nancy, 44

Age-based maximum cap: $61,000

Salary: $100,000

Up to 3 percent of remuneration is matched by the employer

If Nancy contributes the maximum of $20,500 and her employer matches $3,000, she has capacity for $37,500 in after-tax contributions.

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Age-based maximum: $67,500 for Jason (60 years old).

Maximal annual contributions to both his 401(k) ($27,000 in 2022) and IRA ($7,000 in 2022). He wants to save even more by contributing to a mega backdoor Roth IRA, but he also wants to know the utmost after-tax contribution he can make to his 401(k) plan. If his total annual employer contributions are $10,000 in 2022, Jason can contribute up to $30,500 after taxes this year. John would transfer his after-tax contributions to his Roth 401(k) or Roth IRA, allowing him to deposit an additional $30,500 in a Roth account with tax-free growth, assuming his 401(k) plan has the necessary provisions.

Some 401(k) plans limit the amount of after-tax contributions, so even if you have the ability to contribute more, you may not be able to. There are also situations in which a company's highest earners cannot maximize their after-tax contributions due to IRS nondiscrimination tests. These tests are designed to ensure that those earning the most are not saving at a higher rate than the rest of the organization.

And it bears repeating that after-tax contributions are not deductible, and if left in the 401(k) plan rather than being transferred into a Roth-style account, the earnings could be taxed upon withdrawal.

When to contemplate a mega backdoor Roth 401(k)

Mega backdoor Roth IRAs are an intriguing option for high-income Sears Holdings employees seeking additional retirement and higher savings options. It is worthwhile to consult a financial planner if:

You've exhausted out your personal 401(k) contributions. This precedes that. When you've reached your contribution limit and still have more money to save, you can contemplate a mega backdoor strategy.
You desire to save additional funds for retirement. Mega backdoor Roth IRAs are an excellent method to save money each year. Still, there are a variety of additional financial strategies to consider, such as time horizon and liquidity.

Conclusion

Imagine stumbling upon a well-hidden vault filled with confidential financial strategies. Just as this vault holds exclusive insights, a Mega Roth IRA presents a valuable opportunity for high-income Sears Holdings employees approaching retirement. By strategically leveraging after-tax contributions, they can amass a wealth of tax-free growth and earnings within their Roth IRA. Just as the secure vault ensures the protection of valuable assets, the Mega Roth IRA safeguards their retirement funds, providing a prosperous and secure future for those who delve into its specialized knowledge.

Source:

What to do with an Early Retirement Ebook
RSUs Essential Facts (Schwab.com, 2022)
The Mega Backdoor Roth Too Good To Be True?' (Forbes.com, 2022)
Social Security Ebook
Lump Sum vs. Annuity Ebook
401(k) Rollover Strategies Ebook
Closing the Retirement Gap Ebook

How long must Sears Holdings workers maintain the withdrawals?

The payments must continue for a minimum of five years or until you reach age 59 and a half, whichever is lengthier.

How frequently must Sears Holdings employees make withdrawals?

Sears Holdings employees are required to accept the payments on an annual basis.

Can Sears Holdings workers initiate 72(t) payments from their 401(k)?

The 72(t)-payment plan is applicable only to the IRA or IRAs from which the initial payment was calculated. Depending on your requirements, you can split your IRA into two IRAs prior to establishing a 72(t)-payment plan. One IRA can be used to calculate and withdraw 72(t) payments, while the other remains available for non-72(t) purposes.

How do Sears Holdings employees determine payment amounts?

Three methods have been approved by the IRS for calculating 72(t) payments. The required minimum distribution (RMD) method, the amortization method, and the annuity factor method are these methods. The RMD method will initially generate lesser payments than the other two methods. Although other methods of calculating the payments are not strictly prohibited, it would be exceedingly risky to use a method that has not been approved by the IRS. Generally, you should consult a tax or financial advisor when calculating your 72(t) payments.

After beginning 72(t), can Sears Holdings employees alter their method?

You can transition from the amortization or annuity factor method to the RMD method. This is a one-time, irreversible change, and the RMD method must be used for the remainder of the schedule.

Can Sears Holdings workers cancel their 72(t) payments?

If you do not adhere to your 72(t)-payment plan or if you modify the payments, the 10% penalty exemption will no longer apply. Even worse news: the 10% penalty will be reinstated retroactively for all distributions taken prior to age 59 1/2.

Can Sears Holdings employees take 72(t) additional withdrawals in the event of an emergency?

A supplemental withdrawal is regarded as a change to the payment schedule. Any change in the account balance that is not the result of regular gains and losses or 72(t) distributions will also be regarded as a modification and will trigger the 10% penalty. This indicates that neither rollovers nor contributions can be used to fund an IRA. You cannot convert or rollover your 72(t) payments.

Conclusion

In the realm of financial strategies, Sears Holdings employees nearing retirement can approach the 72(t) rule with the finesse of a seasoned conductor leading an orchestra. Similar to how a conductor carefully orchestrates the harmony among musicians, understanding and implementing the provisions of the 72(t) rule requires meticulous planning and coordination. By conducting their financial moves with precision, these employees can navigate the complexities of early withdrawals from their retirement accounts, ensuring a harmonious balance between accessing funds and avoiding penalties. Just as a conductor guides a symphony to create a masterpiece, a well-executed 72(t) strategy can lead to a harmonious and secure retirement journey.

How does the Sears Holdings Pension Plan differentiate between normal retirement, early retirement, and late retirement options for Kmart participants? In what ways do these options influence the retirement planning process for employees of Sears Holdings, and what specific considerations should Kmart employees be aware of when choosing one of these retirement paths, particularly in relation to their vested status?

Differentiation of Retirement Options: The Sears Holdings Pension Plan offers distinct options for normal, early, and late retirement. Normal retirement is available at age 65 or after five years of plan participation, whichever is later. Early retirement can be taken from age 55 but before 65, provided the employee is vested, with benefits subject to actuarial reduction unless certain conditions are met (like having at least 90 points, which is a sum of age and years of credited service). Late retirement pertains to any retirement after the normal retirement age, with pensions recalculated to reflect the delay in benefit commencement.

Considering the frozen status of the Sears Holdings Pension Plan, how does this impact the benefits eligibility for Kmart employees, and what implications does it have for their retirement savings strategies? In what ways should current employees factor in this frozen status when evaluating their overall retirement readiness and potential alternatives outside of the company plan?

Impact of Frozen Status: The freezing of the Sears Holdings Pension Plan on January 31, 1996, means that there have been no new accruals of benefits or participants since that date. For Kmart employees, this impacts their benefits eligibility by capping the pension benefits at levels earned up to the freeze date. Employees need to consider this stagnation in benefits when planning for retirement, potentially seeking additional retirement savings avenues to bridge any shortfall.

What are the essential calculations involved in determining the retirement benefits under the Sears Holdings Pension Plan for Kmart employees? Specifically, how do the Career Average Pay and Final Average Pay formulas come into play, and what factors should employees consider when estimating their future retirement payouts?

Essential Calculations for Retirement Benefits: Pension benefits for Kmart employees under the Sears Holdings Pension Plan are calculated using either the Career Average Pay or the Final Average Pay formulas. These calculations take into account an employee's years of credited service and compensation up to the freeze date. Factors like estimated Social Security benefits and specific formulas (such as a deduction based on Social Security benefits under the Final Average Pay formula) play crucial roles in determining the final pension payout.

How can Sears Holdings employees best navigate the process of applying for benefits under the Pension Plan? What specific steps should participants take to ensure their applications are processed correctly, and what important deadlines should they be aware of to avoid any negative consequences on their retirement benefits?

Navigating the Benefits Application Process: To apply for pension benefits, employees must submit a formal application, ideally 30 to 90 days before the intended commencement date. It is crucial to ensure all personal information, including marital status and spouse details, is up-to-date to avoid delays or inaccuracies in benefit processing. Missing application deadlines can lead to postponed benefit payments or unwanted default options.

In what situations can Kmart employees expect to receive a Deferred Vested Pension, and how is the calculation for this pension affected by their previous employment and vesting service? Employees should be aware of the important factors influencing their eligibility and the steps necessary to maintain their retirement benefits after leaving the company.

Eligibility and Calculation for Deferred Vested Pension: A Deferred Vested Pension is available to employees who leave the company after becoming vested but prior to qualifying for retirement. The calculation mirrors that of a normal retirement pension, with possible early commencement reductions. Understanding the timing of benefit commencement and the potential reductions for early start is vital for planning.

How does the Sears Holdings Pension Plan address tax considerations for employees receiving both monthly payments and lump sum payments upon retirement? What tax implications should Kmart participants be aware of, particularly in relation to IRS rules for distributions and potential penalties for early withdrawal?

Tax Implications of Pension Receipt: Pension payments, whether monthly or lump sum, are subject to federal taxes. Monthly benefits are taxed as ordinary income, while lump sums might be eligible for special tax treatments or rollover options to defer taxes. It’s important for Kmart employees to consider these implications and possibly consult with a tax advisor to optimize tax liability.

What are the rights and protections afforded to Kmart participants under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) as they navigate their retirement benefits with the Sears Holdings Pension Plan? How can employees leverage these rights to ensure they are receiving all the benefits to which they are entitled?

ERISA Rights and Protections: Under ERISA, Kmart employees are entitled to certain rights including the ability to appeal denied benefits, access to plan information, and assurances of fair and equitable treatment of their benefits. Leveraging these protections ensures that employees receive all due benefits.

What steps should Kmart employees take to update their personal information to ensure they continue receiving their benefits without interruption, especially in the context of missing participants or uncashed checks? What resources and contacts at Sears Holdings are available to assist with these updates?

Updating Personal Information: Maintaining accurate personal information with the pension plan is crucial for uninterrupted benefit payments. Employees should promptly update changes such as address, marital status, or beneficiaries to prevent issues with benefit distributions or lost checks.

How does the process of transferring between affiliated employers impact pension benefits for Kmart employees under the Sears Holdings Pension Plan? What considerations should be taken into account concerning Credited Service and Vesting Service during such transfers, and how can employees ensure they do not lose any entitled benefits?

Impact of Transfers Between Affiliated Employers: Transferring between Sears Holdings’ affiliated employers can affect pension benefits differently depending on whether the employer participates in the pension plan. It's essential to understand how such transfers impact credited and vesting service accruals.

For Kmart employees seeking more information about their benefits under the Sears Holdings Pension Plan, what is the best way to contact company representatives? How can they effectively communicate their questions or concerns to ensure they receive accurate and timely information regarding their retirement benefits?

Contacting Plan Representatives: Kmart employees seeking clarity on their pension benefits should contact the Sears Holdings Pension Service Center. Effective communication, including prepared questions and necessary documentation, will aid in obtaining accurate and comprehensive information.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Sears Holdings Corporation's pension plans were taken over by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) following the company's bankruptcy. The two defined benefit pension plans have been frozen since 2005, meaning no new benefit accruals are added. The plans are underfunded by approximately $1.4 billion, with PBGC assuming responsibility to ensure pension payments continue. These plans cover about 90,000 participants who worked for Sears, Roebuck and Co., and Kmart Corporation. Despite the underfunding, PBGC is expected to cover the vast majority of pension benefits owed under these plans. Participants can manage their benefits and verify information through PBGC's online platform or service center.

Bankruptcy and Store Closures: Sears Holdings emerged from bankruptcy with significant store closures, reducing from nearly 700 stores to less than 25. The company has been liquidating its remaining assets and recently announced more store closures in 2024. The focus is on resolving bankruptcy-related issues and managing the liquidation process effectively (Sources: The Layoff, Yahoo Finance).

Sears Holdings offered both RSUs and stock options before its bankruptcy. RSUs vested over time, providing shares, while stock options allowed employees to buy shares at a fixed price.

Sears Holdings, now part of Transformco, has faced numerous challenges in recent years, impacting its ability to provide comprehensive employee healthcare benefits. The strategic transformations initiated since 2017 aimed to improve operational performance and liquidity, which included measures such as obtaining additional loan proceeds and real estate sales. However, the company's financial struggles and store closures have also led to significant changes in employee benefits, including healthcare. As part of its efforts to stabilize and restructure, Sears has focused on reducing outstanding debt and pension obligations, contributing almost $4 billion to its pension plan since 2005 due to prolonged low interest rates. In 2023, Transformco continued to navigate its financial challenges, which have influenced its healthcare benefits offerings. The company has aimed to maintain basic healthcare coverage for its employees despite ongoing restructuring efforts. This includes providing access to medical, dental, and vision plans, although the specifics of these benefits and any enhancements over the past years have been less prominently highlighted compared to the broader financial strategies and operational changes. The focus on financial stability and cost reduction remains critical for Transformco as it seeks to ensure the viability of its employee benefits programs amid economic uncertainties.

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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Sears Holdings at 3333 beverly road Hoffman Estates, IL 60179; or by calling them at 1-800-697-3277.

https://www.pbgc.gov/sites/default/files/documents/sears-holdings-summary-plan-description.pdf - Page 5, https://88sears.com/documents/pension-plan-2022.pdf - Page 12, https://88sears.com/documents/pension-plan-2023.pdf - Page 15, https://88sears.com/documents/pension-plan-2024.pdf - Page 8, https://www.consultrms.com/documents/sep-2022.pdf - Page 22, https://www.revenue.alabama.gov/documents/defined-benefit-plan.pdf - Page 28, https://www.mayoclinic.org/documents/mayo-pension-plan-2023.pdf - Page 20, https://mycentralstatespension.org/documents/annual-funding-notice-2023.pdf - Page 14, https://frs.fl.gov/documents/frs-pension-plan-2023.pdf - Page 17, https://fppta.org/documents/florida-pension-issues-2024.pdf - Page 23