As Dow Incorporated employees age and expectations of retirement change, Patrick Ray of the Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group, says proactively planning for a decades-long retirement is critical.
The article advises Dow Incorporated employees to balance sustainable spending with diversified savings strategies, says Michael Corgiat, a representative of the Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group, about planning for an active, extended retirement.
In this article we will discuss:
1. Health and Longevity: The focus on monitoring key health metrics for a longer, active retirement and how people such as Jordi Visser are using technology and lifestyle changes to increase life expectancy and quality of life.
2. Investing Strategies for Extended Retirement: Strategies for Dow Incorporated employees to manage their investment portfolios with an underlying biological age view.
3. Planning for Future Expenses and Lifestyle: How retirees can manage expenses such as healthcare and make sound decisions about where to live to support a comfortable and fulfilling later years.
Jordi Visser tracks his heart rate daily. He also monitors his breathing and sleep quality and eats lots of fruit and vegetables. And Visser, 56, does not do that because of poor health. Instead, he is looking forward.
His goal:
decades of active retirement. In 2011, 54% of retirees thought they would die younger than the average person their age and gender. Of these, only 31% reported a longer life expectancy than the population average.
A PlanAdviser article says 'The Society of Actuaries estimated that about 43% of retirees underestimate their life expectancy by at least five years,' says Kate Beattie, senior retirement income strategist with Capital Group in Los Angeles. And everyone except investors knows that Americans are living longer than ever before.
We are at the intersection of technology and longevity, 'Visser writes for a Barron's article. Dow Incorporated employees might recall that the chief investment officer of Weiss Multi-Strategy Advisers also thinks that in the next decade, new medicines and technologies will enable Americans to live longer and healthier lives, according to the Barron's article. Tom Brady is a prime example of what was impossible, Visser said.
Brady, who just announced his retirement from football at age 45, is obviously in a class by himself. But Visser has made a point: The rest of us mortals might want to reconsider our assumptions about what is achievable in our senior years and in our investment strategy. Dow Incorporated workers retiring should understand that a decades-long retirement requires a long-term portfolio. Also, controlling your expenses while enjoying retirement may require finding a delicate balance.
Maintaining Stocks
Those soon to be Dow Incorporated retirees may find comfort in an old rule of thumb for retirement investing: Add your age to 100 to find out how much of your portfolio should be in stocks. Those who are 70 should put 30% of their portfolio in stocks.
If any healthy adult can live to 100, this rule seems hopelessly outdated. This 70-year-old must plan for the next 30 years - and that means remaining invested in equities to generate the growth needed to fight inflation.
But equities are the long-term engine your portfolio needs, says Pete Bush, advisor with Cetera Financial Group and co-founder of Horizon Financial Group in Baton Rouge in a Barron's article.
And people normally think, oh, I just hit retirement. I should be safe. They are considering retirement, not retirement itself, 'he says.'
Dow Incorporated employees should ask why some 70-year-olds are as healthy as 50-year-olds. In light of that, Visser suggests investors look at your biological age, which is basically your health score that varies widely from your chronological age. Scientists are developing accurate ways to determine biological age. Some of the techniques sound fantastical - like analyzing saliva and blood. But Visser says there's one big takeaway for investors: Stay focused on the fundamentals. 'Your health should inform how you look at your portfolio,' she said.
The solution for Dow Incorporated employees is finding the optimal asset allocation. Bush advises investors weigh growth versus value, noting that growth stocks have done well in the last decade but poorly in the last year. Eventually, international stocks may also outperform U.S. stocks - a contrast to the sector's performance over the past decade. This is partly because European and Asian stocks are generally cheaper than American stocks. Asset manager Vanguard expects higher 10-year annualized returns for developed markets outside the United States - 7.2% to 9.2% - than for U.S. markets - 4.7% to 6.2%.
A Barron's article by Captrust financial advisor Jeremy Altfeder says bonds can provide some income and security now that interest rates are higher. Take a client that spends USD 100,000 per year. We need a year's worth of necessities, therefore. We could hold USD 100,000 in Treasury bills.
Altfeder says it helps investors relax knowing they have enough money set aside - up to seven years' worth depending on the client. He says laddering out Treasuries and other instruments is predictable. If you hold the bonds to maturity, you know their yield.
Numerous financial advisors also suggest complicated strategies involving alternative investments, trusts and estate planning - depending on the individual's wealth, tax situation, desire to pass an inheritance to heirs or charity - and risk tolerance. So the aim is to keep this wealth, sometimes to the next generation.
A New Take on Work-Life Balance.
Dow Incorporated employees should ask how a longer, healthier life creates incentives to work longer and postpone Social Security filings. This will ensure a larger monthly benefit when you claim later. Such actions may help you save more and give your portfolio time to grow before you start taking out money.
Two other ways for investors to save more to advance their retirement savings exist. For one thing, updated contribution limits set by the Internal Revenue Service allow investors to contribute up to USD 22,500 to their 401 (k), 403 (b), and other retirement plans by 2023 over the USD 20,500 limit previously set by the agency. Over 50 can save up to USD 7,500 more. New legislation will gradually raise the age of required minimum distributions - RMDs - from 72 to 75 - for investors planning a long retirement.
Dow Incorporated employees should also remember they are not expected to stay or even work full time. Clients have reorganized their work so they are not racing to retire, said Chip Munn, advisor and chief executive officer of Signature Wealth Strategies in Florence, South Carolina. A Barron's article says he believes older workers offer 'value and leverage.' But your company might not have any formal plans for accommodating your desired schedule - you might just have to ask your employer, 'Hey, I don't want to retire but I'd like to work part time.'
Active lifestyle has its benefits too. Those who are most happy and healthiest work longer but less, he says.
Even for those who think they have enough saved up, early retirement is more risky than you might think. Dow Incorporated employees should read about how Bank of America employee Cyndi Hutchins saw this firsthand. Her grandmother retired after 41 years of work at age 55.
At that point I started thinking differently about retirement, 'says Hutchins, director of financial gerontology with a bank's retirement research and insights group. We expected 10 to 15 years of retirement. We missed several factors. And she had a pension - a tiny pension - that did not last 41 years. Then her family was ultimately responsible for paying for her grandmother's living expenses.'
Between 1960 and 2015, the US life expectancy increased by nearly 10 years - from 69.7 to 79.4 years. The 2020 Census Bureau projects an additional 6.1 years of increase in average life expectancy between 2016 and 2060 - a record 85.6 years - according to the report. Dow Incorporated employees should also note Americans are living longer than ever before. Almost a fifth of all Americans are over 65 years old.
A combination of soaring inflation and last year's weak stock and bond markets means no wonder more people fear running out of money in old age. This includes people with big savings. A 2022 survey of high-net-worth investors by Natixis Investment Managers found more than a third of millionaires believe retirement 'will take a miracle.'
Dow Incorporated employees should understand how this anxiety is fueling increased demand for annuities - insurance contracts that promise a lifetime income. Frank Pare of PF Wealth Management has considered adding a single premium immediate annuity, or SPIA, to some clients' retirement plans. An SPIA involves an investor paying a lump sum to an insurance company that provides a lifetime income stream to the annuity owner. The payout on the annuity depends partly on the owner's age and gender.
There are exceptions, Pare says. Firstly, fees might be steep. In addition to stocks and bonds, you must keep some of your retirement money in these and other assets. You do not want to leave yourself short outside the SPIA, 'Pare says.'
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A third concern with annuities is inflation. And without an inflation rider, your purchasing power will be eroded if inflation picks up like it did last year, Pare says.
Dow Incorporated employees considering an annuity should know it's just one tool among many. Pare says he does not believe in silver bullets.
Expense Management
Along with maximizing income, retirees of all wealth levels need to budget and avoid major new expenses that require maintenance in retirement - like a vacation home or new boat.
Dow Incorporated employees should note how healthcare is the expense that retirees underestimate most - for healthy seniors who live long. A 2022 report by Fidelity Investments estimates a 65-year-old couple will spend on average USD 315,000 on medical expenses in retirement. This was up 5% from 2021 and almost doubled since 2002, when it was USD 160,000. In the first two decades of retirement a healthy lifestyle can help keep costs down but there are some things beyond our control. Consider opening a health savings account with tax benefits to save for future medical costs. If you can contribute to an HSA without using the money to pay for current healthcare costs, you can save for long-term care, 'Hutchins of Bank of America says.'
For Dow Incorporated employees, where you live in retirement will affect your expenses - make the decision now. Some Americans move to warmer climates and cheaper living states. Consider whether your new community can handle your future medical needs and hobbies.
In retirement, most Americans never move or rarely move far. A survey by the 2021 AARP found that nearly three in four adults over age 50 intend to stay put in their current home for at least the next few years. If you stay healthy and active, you can stay in your current home, 'Hutchins tells Barron's. Ask yourself if your home is age-friendly, as you age. She says if you have no bathroom on the first floor you should budget for that renovation.
The Key to Contentment
Most importantly, advisors and healthcare professionals agree that having an active social life in retirement is key to happiness. Obligate a hobby if you do not already have one. Spend time with a charity. Serve food to friends.
It sounds trite to Dow Incorporated employees. But it is very healthy. A longitudinal Study of more than eighty-five years of Adult Development following the same adults and their descendants has found that personal contact is important to longevity and physical and mental health.
Isolation and loneliness accelerate cognitive decline symptoms fastest, Bank of America's Hutchins says. Still interact with people and make sure your physical and emotional needs are met, 'he said.'
In retirement, Joseph Coughlin, director of the MIT AgeLab, says plan for your lunch companions. This influences the quality of your investment portfolio as well as your social portfolio. Have you friends? If you retire & move, can you find them? The friendship takes time, he says.
If you are going to live to be 100, you want close personal relationships and enough money to live comfortably.
Sources:
1. Horizon Financial Group . 'People tend to think, ‘Oh, I’m getting near retirement. I’d better play it safe.’' Horizon Financial Group, no publication date given. Accessed 27 Feb. 2025. Horizon Financial Group .
2. Vuink.com . 'You Could Live to 100. The Trick Is Not Running Out of Money.' Vuink.com, 17 Feb. 2023. Accessed 27 Feb. 2025. vuink.com .
3. Segal, Julie . 'How a Hedge Fund Is Moving Beyond Its Charismatic Founder.' Institutional Investor, 25 Jan. 2022. Accessed 27 Feb. 2025. Institutional Investor .
4. Morningstar . 'General Research Publications.' Morningstar, Inc., no specific publication date. Accessed 27 Feb. 2025. Morningstar .
5. Harvard Study of Adult Development . 'Research Publications.' Harvard University, ongoing since 1938. Accessed 27 Feb. 2025. Harvard Study .
How does The Dow Chemical Company’s pension plan structure impact an employee's retirement benefits when considering different retirement ages? The Dow Chemical Company offers various options in its pension plan, and understanding these can significantly affect financial planning for retirement. An employee must weigh the benefits of retiring earlier with potentially lower monthly payments against the advantages of working longer and how this aligns with personal retirement goals and expectations.
The Dow Chemical Company’s pension plan and retirement ages: The Dow Chemical Company’s pension plan structure impacts employees' retirement benefits based on their retirement age. Retiring earlier results in lower monthly payments due to reduced service time and potential early commencement penalties, while working longer allows for more service accrual and higher monthly benefits. Employees must evaluate how these factors align with personal retirement goals, as choosing to retire early might not provide as much financial security as delaying retirement(The Dow Chemical Compan…).
What are the implications of the 20% mandatory withholding tax on lump-sum distributions from The Dow Chemical Company's pension plan, and how does the option to roll over affect an employee’s tax situation? Employees taking lump-sum distributions need to be cautious about this withholding rule as it can impact their immediate financial needs. Additionally, the rollover option provides a strategy to defer taxes, which can be crucial for long-term financial health. Employees should consider how to best utilize these rules in their personal financial planning.
20% mandatory withholding tax on lump-sum distributions: Lump-sum distributions from The Dow Chemical Company’s pension plan are subject to a 20% mandatory withholding tax if not directly rolled over into another qualified retirement plan. This tax can significantly impact an employee's immediate finances. However, opting to roll over the lump sum to a qualified plan defers taxation until funds are withdrawn, allowing employees to manage their tax liabilities better while continuing to grow their retirement savings(The Dow Chemical Compan…).
How does The Dow Chemical Company ensure that employees understand their eligibility for retirement benefits based on various service and age criteria? Eligibility considerations based on service years and age can significantly influence the retirement timeline for employees. Moreover, it’s essential for employees to be well-informed about these factors to make educated decisions pertaining to their retirement and whether adjustments to their career plans are needed for maximizing benefits.
Eligibility for retirement benefits: The Dow Chemical Company outlines eligibility for pension benefits based on a combination of service years and age. Typically, employees become vested after three years of service or upon reaching age 65 while still employed. The company ensures that employees are informed about these eligibility criteria through various resources, such as the Dow Benefits Service Center, enabling them to make informed retirement decisions(The Dow Chemical Compan…).
In what ways can employees of The Dow Chemical Company appeal decisions regarding their pension benefits, and what processes are in place to facilitate these appeals? The appeal process is critical for employees who might feel that their benefits have not been administered correctly. Understanding the correct procedures and having access to the right resources can empower employees to effectively advocate for themselves in the face of administrative decisions.
Appealing pension benefit decisions: If employees believe there has been an error in the administration of their pension benefits, The Dow Chemical Company provides a formal appeal process. Employees can file a claim, and if denied, they have the right to appeal the decision. The Retirement Board oversees these appeals, and employees must follow the outlined procedures for their appeal to be considered(The Dow Chemical Compan…).
What strategies can employees of The Dow Chemical Company employ to maximize their pension benefits while transitioning to retirement? Employees must navigate complexities such as contribution limits, benefit formulas, and personal retirement savings. A strategic approach, which includes understanding the timing of retirement and how it interacts with pension claims, can lead to more favorable financial outcomes in their retirement years.
Maximizing pension benefits: Employees at The Dow Chemical Company can maximize their pension benefits by carefully planning their retirement timing. Key strategies include working longer to accrue more service years, reviewing contribution limits, and understanding the benefit formula used. Aligning personal savings and pension claims with the optimal retirement age can result in more favorable financial outcomes(The Dow Chemical Compan…).
How can retirees from The Dow Chemical Company navigate survivor benefits, and what are the eligibility criteria for spouses or domestic partners? Survivor benefits are an essential aspect of retirement planning, especially for employees concerned about providing for their loved ones after death. It’s vital for employees to understand both eligibility and what benefits their partners might receive, fostering peace of mind during retirement planning endeavors.
Survivor benefits for retirees: Retirees from The Dow Chemical Company can opt for survivor benefits to provide financial security for their spouses or domestic partners. Eligibility for these benefits depends on the plan's structure, and employees should understand the options available to ensure their loved ones are covered after their death. These benefits include continued monthly payments or lump-sum options depending on the election made at retirement(The Dow Chemical Compan…).
How does The Dow Chemical Company’s defined benefit pension plan differ from other retirement plans, and what should employees know when comparing their options? Employees need to understand the distinctions between defined benefit plans and other types such as defined contribution plans for effective retirement planning. This understanding will help them better appreciate the benefits and risks associated with their choices and aid with decision-making processes.
Comparing defined benefit pension plan: The Dow Chemical Company offers a defined benefit pension plan, which differs from defined contribution plans like 401(k)s. In a defined benefit plan, the company guarantees a specific monthly benefit upon retirement, typically based on years of service and salary, whereas defined contribution plans depend on employee contributions and investment performance(The Dow Chemical Compan…).
What resources does The Dow Chemical Company provide to employees seeking detailed information about their retirement options, and how can they effectively utilize these? Accessing the right resources can bridge knowledge gaps regarding pension plans. Employees should know about dedicated pathways to assistance, such as benefit service centers and consultation avenues, to fully leverage their benefits package.
Resources for retirement information: The Dow Chemical Company provides several resources for employees to access detailed information about their retirement options. The Dow Benefits Service Center and My HR Connection are key tools where employees can request pension estimates, understand payment options, and clarify eligibility criteria. These resources help employees make informed decisions regarding their retirement planning(The Dow Chemical Compan…).
With changes in IRS rules becoming increasingly relevant, how do employees of The Dow Chemical Company stay informed about updates that may impact their retirement savings? Employees need to be active participants in their retirement planning by staying abreast of legal and regulatory changes that can influence their financial strategies. Having a clear understanding of these regulations can help ensure compliance while maximizing possible financial benefits under updated laws.
Staying informed about IRS rules: Employees of The Dow Chemical Company must stay informed about IRS rules that may affect their retirement savings. Changes in tax laws, contribution limits, or distribution rules can significantly impact financial planning. The company provides updates and resources to ensure employees are aware of relevant regulatory changes that might affect their retirement strategies(The Dow Chemical Compan…).
How can employees of The Dow Chemical Company reach the benefits service center for additional inquiries regarding their pension plan, and what information should they prepare beforehand? Knowing how to contact the benefits service center is crucial for employees seeking clarity on their pension plan benefits. Preparing relevant information ahead of time can streamline the process, allowing for a more productive engagement with benefits specialists and ensuring that employees receive precise guidance tailored to their situations.
Contacting the benefits service center: Employees seeking clarification about their pension benefits can reach the Dow Benefits Service Center via phone or online through the Message Center. It is recommended to have personal identification and details of the pension plan ready to streamline the inquiry process. Proper preparation ensures a productive conversation with benefits specialists(The Dow Chemical Compan…).