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AGCO Employees: Handling Single-Stock Concentration with a Section 351 Strategy

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for AGCO AGCO Corporation, known for its agricultural equipment and solutions, typically offers its employees health insurance through UnitedHealthcare, a major national insurer. This partnership provides a range of medical options, ensuring both comprehensive care and flexibility for AGCO employees. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases for AGCO in 2026 Healthcare costs for AGCO employees are expected to rise significantly in 2026, largely due to anticipated increases in Affordable Care Act (ACA) premiums across many states. Factors contributing to this surge include a potential end to enhanced federal premium subsidies and ongoing medical cost inflation, with some states requesting premium hikes of over 60%. As a result, many workers could face out-of-pocket expenses rising by up to 75%. With insurers already reporting substantial profits, the pressure to manage these costs effectively will be crucial for AGCO and its employees in the coming year. Click here to learn more

'AGCO employees with concentrated stock positions should understand that strategies like a Section 351 exchange can offer flexibility in managing large unrealized gains while preserving long-term planning options.' – Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'AGCO employees facing concentrated stock exposure may find that a Section 351 exchange provides an effective way to mitigate risk and maintain control over the timing of potential tax liabilities.' – Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. When a Section 351 exchange can help diversify concentrated stock positions without an immediate tax bill.

  2. The core eligibility rules (80% control test) and basis/step-up mechanics that drive tax deferral.

  3. Sample case studies (James & Sarah) illustrating the numbers and outcomes.

The Strategic Potential of Section 351: An Analysis of a Multi-Stock Case in Tax-Deferred Reorganization

A sizable amount of the wealth of many high-earning professionals at AGCO may be invested in a small number of highly valued equities, including company shares accumulated through restricted stock units (RSUs), the employee stock purchase plan (ESPP), or equity awards earned due to long tenure. While rebalancing may seem out of reach due to the tax ramifications of selling these positions, investors can make tax-deferred contributions of appreciated assets to a new business entity through a Section 351 exchange. When an investor wants to manage several sizable, embedded gains at once, this tactic may be especially useful.

Think about James, a client with a $10 million portfolio. The value of one stock investment, which he purchased for $50,000, has increased to $1 million, or 10% of his total portfolio. At a long-term capital gains rate that can reach 23.8% for certain high-income taxpayers (20% maximum long-term capital gains rate plus the 3.8% Net Investment Income Tax), selling this position would result in a $950,000 capital gain and an estimated $226,100 tax bill. The amount available for reinvestment would be reduced by this tax.

Section 351(a) of the Internal Revenue Code provides: “If property is transferred to a corporation by one or more persons solely in exchange for stock in such corporation and immediately after the exchange such person or persons are in control (as defined in section 368(c)) of the corporation, no gain or loss shall be recognized.” Under Section 368(c), “control” generally means ownership of at least 80% of the voting power and 80% of each class of non-voting shares.

The transferor or transferors must own at least 80% of the new corporation’s stock right after the exchange to qualify for this treatment. This can be done for investors with sizable portfolios by joining a larger seeding group or acting as the principal seeder of a new entity.

In a Section 351 transaction, any built-in gains are preserved because the shareholder’s basis in the received stock typically carries over from the contributed property. If the shares are held until death, a step-up in basis under Section 1014 may eliminate the deferred gain.

Another client example involves Sarah, who has a $13 million portfolio. She owns two appreciated stocks:

  • Stock A: Originally $300,000, now worth $3 million.

  • Stock B: Initial cost basis $500,000, now worth $3 million.

At a long-term capital gains rate that can reach 23.8% for certain high-income taxpayers, the aggregate unrealized gain of $5.2 million would translate into an estimated tax of roughly $1,237,600 if sold today, which can constrain portfolio adjustments.

For employees of AGCO holding concentrated positions, taking part in a Section 351 exchange can reduce concentration risk and defer recognition of these gains without an immediate tax bill. If assets receive a step-up in basis at death, the deferred gain may be fully eliminated under current law, and deferral can provide flexibility in managing future tax obligations.

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Sources:

1.  Internal Revenue Service.  Revenue Ruling 2003-51 . Internal Revenue Bulletin 2003-21, 2003. PDF.

2.  Friedel, David B., and Yaw O. Awuah. “ Sec. 351 Control Requirement: Opportunities and Pitfalls .”  The Tax Adviser , 1 July 2014. Web.

3.  Internal Revenue Service. “ Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT) .”  IRS.gov , last reviewed 1 July 2025. Web.

4.  Internal Revenue Service.  Publication 551: Basis of Assets . December 2024 revision, posted 18 February 2025. PDF.

5.  FINRA Investor Education Foundation (FINRA). “ Concentrate on Concentration Risk .”  FINRA.org , 15 June 2022. Web.

What is AGCO's 401(k) plan?

AGCO's 401(k) plan is a retirement savings plan that allows employees to save for their future by contributing a portion of their salary on a pre-tax or Roth after-tax basis.

How can I enroll in AGCO's 401(k) plan?

Employees can enroll in AGCO's 401(k) plan by completing the online enrollment process through the employee benefits portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.

Does AGCO match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, AGCO offers a matching contribution to the 401(k) plan, which helps employees maximize their retirement savings.

What is the maximum contribution limit for AGCO's 401(k) plan?

The maximum contribution limit for AGCO's 401(k) plan is determined by the IRS guidelines, which may change annually. Employees should check the latest IRS limits for the current year.

Can AGCO employees take loans against their 401(k) savings?

Yes, AGCO allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to certain terms and conditions outlined in the plan documents.

What investment options are available in AGCO's 401(k) plan?

AGCO's 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles to help employees diversify their portfolios.

When can I start withdrawing from my AGCO 401(k) plan?

Employees can begin withdrawing from their AGCO 401(k) plan without penalty at age 59½, or they may access funds earlier under certain circumstances, such as financial hardship.

What happens to my AGCO 401(k) if I leave the company?

If you leave AGCO, you have several options for your 401(k) savings, including rolling it over to another retirement account, cashing it out, or leaving it in the AGCO plan if eligible.

How often can I change my contribution amount to AGCO's 401(k) plan?

Employees can change their contribution amount to AGCO's 401(k) plan at any time, typically through the benefits portal or by contacting HR.

Is AGCO's 401(k) plan available to part-time employees?

Yes, AGCO's 401(k) plan is available to eligible part-time employees, subject to specific eligibility criteria outlined in the plan documents.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
AGCO has announced a restructuring plan aimed at streamlining operations and reducing costs due to decreased demand in agricultural equipment. This includes layoffs and changes to employee benefits.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for AGCO at 4205 River Green Parkway Duluth, GA 30096; or by calling them at (770) 813-9200.

*Please see disclaimer for more information

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