'For CITGO employees navigating retirement without the cushion of traditional pensions, income annuities may offer a practical way to structure consistent monthly income, helping to reduce stress around spending and reinforce confidence in long-term planning.' – Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
'For CITGO employees transitioning from a savings mindset to spending in retirement, establishing predictable income through annuities can help create a sense of control and clarity, empowering retirees to use their resources with greater confidence.' – Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
In this article we will discuss:
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How income annuities can help CITGO retirees create a consistent retirement income stream.
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Why behavioral finance research shows retirees may spend more confidently with steady income.
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The role annuities play in supplementing Social Security and addressing the decline of traditional pensions.
Creating a reliable income stream to support decades of life without a paycheck is a central focus of retirement planning for CITGO employees—not simply accumulating assets. Many retirees face the challenge of balancing lifestyle spending with the risk of running out of resources due to longer lifespans, market fluctuations, and inflation. One popular option is using annuities to help generate regular income. Income annuities, in particular, have been shown to reduce anxiety tied to portfolio withdrawals and support more confident retirement spending.
Studies on Retirement Spending Patterns
For CITGO retirees, shifting from saving to spending can be emotionally difficult. Research from the Retirement Income Institute (RII), 1 a nonprofit in Washington, D.C., finds that uncertainty about portfolio longevity often leads to overly cautious spending. About one-third of retirees surveyed said they prefer to live off investment earnings alone, without touching principal—even when they have room in their budget for additional expenses like travel or dining.
This cautious mindset is frequently tied to concerns about longevity risk. Even CITGO retirees with large portfolios may feel uneasy without consistent income. According to RII, 60% of respondents said they would feel more comfortable spending if they received an extra $10,000 in annual income, compared to only 40% who favored a $140,000 increase in net worth. This illustrates the emotional and practical impact of consistent cash flow over portfolio size.
Traditional Retirement Income Sources Present Difficulties
In past generations, pensions and Social Security played a larger role in retirement income planning. However, fewer CITGO employees now retire with traditional defined benefit pensions. According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data, only 15% of private sector workers have access to such plans. 2
Meanwhile, the average Social Security benefit—$2,005 per month as of June 2025 3 —often does not cover core expenses such as housing and health care.
Delaying Social Security benefits can help raise monthly income. Benefits increase by about 8% for each year postponed after full retirement age (67 for most), with those who wait until age 70 receiving monthly payments more than 24% higher than at 67.
Annuities as an Alternative to Private Pensions
With traditional pensions less common, annuities are gaining attention as a way for CITGO employees to establish consistent retirement income. Michael Finke, co-author of the RII study and professor at The American College of Financial Services, notes that annuities shift longevity and market risks to insurance providers. Fixed income annuities convert a lump sum into scheduled payments for life or a fixed term.
This consistent payment structure can help build confidence. Finke’s findings show retirees with annuities are about twice as likely to use their savings for enjoyment compared to those relying solely on investment accounts.
How Income Annuities Work
An income annuity involves an agreement with an insurance provider to deliver fixed payments in exchange for an upfront premium. Depending on the terms, payments may last for life or a specific period. CITGO retirees often appreciate that this income is unaffected by market performance.
Some common features that add value to income annuities include:
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Cost-of-Living Adjustments (COLAs): Designed to align payments with inflation
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Cash-Refund Options: Allow a payout to beneficiaries if the annuitant passes before the full value is paid
These features can offer greater peace of mind for retirees who are planning for inflation or family legacies.
Using Income Annuities Wisely in Retirement Planning
For those seeking stable cash flow, income annuities can help fund basic living expenses. Start by identifying which needs—housing, utilities, groceries—are covered by Social Security or other sources. Any gap may be addressed by annuity income.
With core costs accounted for, retirees may use remaining funds more freely for lifestyle choices such as travel, home improvements, or philanthropy—potentially enabling them to enjoy retirement more fully.
Limitations and Considerations
Although annuities offer predictable income, they come with trade-offs. After the “free-look” period, the lump sum invested is generally no longer accessible. This could be a concern for retirees who expect significant one-time expenses.
Additionally, annuity payments depend on the claims-paying ability of the issuing insurer. It’s important to review the strength of the insurer through independent agencies such as AM Best, Moody’s, or S&P Global.
Because annuities can be complex and may involve tax consequences, CITGO employees are encouraged to consult financial professionals who can help structure a retirement plan that integrates annuities, Social Security, and other sources of income.
More General: Spending Confidence and Behavioral Finance
Annuities may offer more than just income. They can act as psychological anchors. Behavioral finance research suggests that predictable income can reduce hesitation around spending. 4 For retirees, even those with strong portfolios, the presence of steady payments may reduce worry about depleting their assets.
This predictability may help retirees focus more on enjoying their time—whether it’s with family, traveling, or pursuing goals—rather than closely monitoring their investments.
In Conclusion
Annuities are attracting renewed attention among retirees looking for consistent income and emotional reassurance. In an environment where traditional pensions are rare and markets are volatile, income annuities may help fill essential budget needs.
For CITGO employees, converting a portion of their savings into annuity income may help support consistent lifestyle spending and reduce financial stress in retirement.
Takeaway:
Learn how annuities may reduce the risk of running out of retirement savings, offer predictable payments, and support more confident spending. This article draws from research by the Retirement Income Institute and The American College, comparing annuities to pensions and exploring ways to handle market and longevity risks effectively.
Analogy:
Planning for retirement is like embarking on a cross-country road trip without a precise weather forecast or final destination. Your retirement savings are the fuel, but without a reliable guide, each turn may feel uncertain. For CITGO employees, annuities can serve as the GPS—offering structure, regular updates, and peace of mind. With consistent income to cover the basics, retirees are free to explore life’s scenic routes—whether that means traveling, pursuing passions, or simply relaxing—without constantly checking the fuel gauge.
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Sources:
1. Retirement Income Institute. ' Guaranteed Income: A License To Spend ,' by David Blanchett and Michael Finke, June 2024.
2. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. ' 15% of private industry workers had access to a defined benefit plan ,' 19 Apr. 2024.
3. Kiplinger. ' The Average Monthly Social Security Check: June 2025 ,' by Donna LeValley, July 2025.
4. TIAA. “ Want a longer, happier life? ' 2023.
What are the eligibility criteria for employees to participate in the Retirement Plan of CITGO Petroleum Corporation, and how do these criteria affect the benefits that employees accrue? Employees of CITGO Petroleum Corporation must meet specific criteria to qualify for the Retirement Plan, which is designed to provide a stable income during retirement. Understanding these eligibility requirements is crucial for employees, as it impacts their expected benefits and retirement strategy.
Eligibility for the CITGO Petroleum Corporation Retirement Plan: Employees must be at least 21 years old and have completed 12 months of employment with at least 1,000 hours of service to be eligible. Hourly employees covered by a collective bargaining agreement are typically included after meeting these requirements. Eligibility significantly affects benefits accrual, as being a participant allows employees to begin accruing service and vesting credits, which directly influence retirement benefit calculations(CITGO_Petroleum_Corpora…).
How does the Cash Balance Benefit structure work within the Retirement Plan of CITGO Petroleum Corporation, particularly regarding the accumulation of Compensation Credits and Interest Credits? The Cash Balance Benefits offer a valuable retirement savings mechanism for CITGO employees, impacted by their Basic Earnings and years of service. As interest rates fluctuate, the manner in which these credits accumulate can significantly influence the overall retirement benefit.
Cash Balance Benefit Structure: The Cash Balance Benefit under the Retirement Plan includes Compensation Credits and Interest Credits. Compensation Credits are based on a percentage of Basic Earnings, determined by the employee's age and years of service. Interest Credits are applied annually and are calculated based on the higher of the 30-year Treasury securities rate or 1.5%. These credits are added to the employee's notional account balance each year, with the total balance used to determine the retirement benefit(CITGO_Petroleum_Corpora…).
In what ways can employees of CITGO Petroleum Corporation manage their Frozen Accrued Benefit upon retirement, and what considerations must they take into account? Employees nearing retirement should know how to optimize their Frozen Accrued Benefit for their individual retirement planning. Factors such as timing, potential changes in personal circumstances, and regulatory aspects play a critical role in this planning process.
Managing Frozen Accrued Benefits: Upon retirement, employees can manage their Frozen Accrued Benefit by selecting different payout options such as a single-life annuity or joint and survivor annuities. The timing of retirement also plays a key role, as early retirement may reduce the benefits based on age reduction factors. Employees need to consider their financial circumstances and retirement goals to optimize this benefit(CITGO_Petroleum_Corpora…).
What are the implications of transferring employment status (from hourly to salaried) on participation in the Retirement Plan of CITGO Petroleum Corporation? Understanding how a transition from hourly to salaried employment affects fund accumulation and credit service under the Retirement Plan is vital for employees planning their careers. Such transitions need to be handled carefully to ensure that benefits remain maximized.
Effect of Employment Status Transfer: A transfer from hourly to salaried employment will freeze Benefit Credit Service under the Plan, but Vesting Credit Service continues. Compensation and Transition Credits cease for hourly employees transitioning to salaried roles. However, Interest Credits continue until the Cash Balance Benefit is distributed. These changes can affect the overall retirement fund accumulation(CITGO_Petroleum_Corpora…).
How do various retirement benefit options, including lump-sum payments and annuities, function within the CITGO Petroleum Corporation Retirement Plan? Employees face various choices regarding the disbursement of retirement benefits, each carrying unique financial implications. Evaluating these options requires a keen understanding of how they interact with overarching financial goals.
Retirement Benefit Options: CITGO Petroleum employees can choose between receiving their retirement benefits as a lump sum or through an annuity. Each option has different financial implications. Lump-sum payments offer immediate access to funds, but annuities provide a steady income stream over the retiree's lifetime. The choice between these options depends on the employee’s personal financial strategy(CITGO_Petroleum_Corpora…).
What is the role of the Plan Administrator in resolving benefits-related issues for employees at CITGO Petroleum Corporation, and how can employees effectively interact with this office? Employees must understand the administrative structure governing their retirement benefits. Effective communication with the Plan Administrator can significantly enhance an employee's ability to navigate complex issues regarding their retirement.
Role of Plan Administrator: The Plan Administrator is responsible for managing and resolving any issues related to retirement benefits. Employees can contact the Benefits HelpLine for inquiries or disputes regarding their benefits. Effective communication with the Plan Administrator ensures that employees can navigate and resolve issues related to their retirement plan(CITGO_Petroleum_Corpora…).
How does the vesting schedule impact the retirement benefits of employees at CITGO Petroleum Corporation, and what strategies can employees employ to ensure full vesting? The vesting schedule is a critical component influencing when employees become entitled to their benefits. Employees should be aware of what actions can enhance their vesting status prior to retirement.
Impact of the Vesting Schedule: CITGO’s vesting schedule requires employees to have at least three years of service to become 100% vested. Vesting entitles employees to receive full benefits under the Plan. Employees nearing retirement should ensure they meet the vesting requirements to maximize their entitled benefits(CITGO_Petroleum_Corpora…).
What are the special provisions that exist for employees returning to work after receiving retirement benefits within the CITGO Petroleum Corporation Retirement Plan? Employees considering retirement must appreciate how returning to work can alter their benefits under the Retirement Plan. The potential effects on benefit payments, roles, and rights are crucial discussions for retiring employees.
Returning to Work Post-Retirement: Employees who return to work after receiving retirement benefits will have their benefit payments suspended. Upon re-retirement, their benefits are recalculated to reflect any additional service accrued during reemployment. Employees must understand these provisions to avoid potential disruptions to their retirement income(CITGO_Petroleum_Corpora…).
How is the funding status of the Retirement Plan of CITGO Petroleum Corporation determined, and what implications does it have for current and future benefits? The viability of the Retirement Plan is heavily influenced by its funding status, impacting all participants. Employees should stay informed about what underpins this status and how it may affect their own long-term retirement planning.
Plan Funding Status: The funding status of the Retirement Plan is essential, as it affects the availability of lump-sum payments and may influence future benefits. Employees should monitor the Plan’s funding status to understand how it impacts their options and the security of their retirement benefits(CITGO_Petroleum_Corpora…).
How can employees of CITGO Petroleum Corporation obtain further information about their retirement benefits, and what specific resources are available to assist them? Employees seeking additional guidance must know the channels available for inquiries. By reaching out to the Benefits HelpLine, employees can access crucial information that aids in managing their retirement planning effectively. For more information, employees can contact the Benefits HelpLine at CITGO Petroluem Corporation by emailing Benefits@CITGO.comã€4:18†source】.
Accessing Further Information: Employees can obtain further details on their retirement benefits by contacting the Benefits HelpLine or the Plan Administrator. These resources provide necessary guidance on managing retirement benefits and addressing any issues or questions that arise(CITGO_Petroleum_Corpora…).