New Update: Healthcare Costs Increasing by Over 60% in Some States. Will you be impacted?

EPAM Systems Employees: Strategic Ways to Reduce Capital Gains on Appreciated Stock

Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for EPAM Systems EPAM Systems primarily partners with large health insurers, but specific healthcare providers may vary depending on the regional office and employee benefits package they offer. Typically, recognized national insurers such as UnitedHealthcare, Anthem, and Cigna are among those involved in providing healthcare coverage to EPAM Systems employees. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 As 2026 approaches, EPAM Systems employees should prepare for potential healthcare cost increases, significantly influenced by the anticipated rise in Affordable Care Act (ACA) premiums. States may see hikes upwards of 60%, with many large insurers adjusting their rates to counteract escalating medical expenses and the possible expiration of federal premium subsidies. Without these subsidies, over 22 million participants could face out-of-pocket premium increases of over 75%. Consequently, employees at EPAM Systems could find themselves absorbing a larger share of healthcare costs, prompting the need for proactive planning and informed decision-making regarding their healthcare benefits. Click here to learn more

'EPAM Systems employees can benefit from understanding that strategies like a Section 351 exchange, charitable donations, and tax loss harvesting may work together to help manage appreciated stock efficiently while aligning with broader long-term financial goals.' – Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'EPAM Systems employees should recognize that thoughtful planning with tools such as Section 351 exchanges, gifting strategies, and tax loss harvesting can help them manage highly appreciated stock while supporting both personal and philanthropic objectives.' – Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article we will discuss:

How a Section 351 exchange can defer capital gains on highly appreciated stock.
Alternative tax-efficient strategies such as charitable donations, tax loss harvesting, and gifting.
The role of inheritance rules, step-up in basis, and combined approaches in long-term tax planning.

A Tax-Aware Q&A on How to Manage Highly Appreciated Stock

From the Section 351 exchange to other practical approaches, this Q&A addresses key considerations EPAM Systems employees may encounter when dealing with highly appreciated shares.

Section 351 Exchange: The Fundamental Approach

Q: What is an exchange under Section 351?
A: Under certain circumstances, an investor may transfer property, such as highly appreciated shares, to a company in exchange for its stock under a provision of the Internal Revenue Code that allows the deferral of capital gains or losses.

Q: What is the primary advantage of exchanging my appreciated stock through a Section 351 exchange?
A: The main advantage is tax deferral. Gains transferred to corporations may be postponed under Section 351, though this applies only if specific diversification requirements are met, especially when transferring to investment companies like exchange-traded funds (ETFs). ¹

Q: What is meant by the “Control Test”?
A: The investor or group of investors who use their portfolio assets to fund the new entity must own at least 80% of the voting power and 80% of the total number of shares of all other classes of stock in the new company immediately after the exchange. ¹

Q: When seeding an ETF, how is the Control Test usually satisfied?
A: It is typically satisfied by either a single substantial investor making a significant asset contribution or multiple investors pooling assets to create a seeding pool for the ETF’s launch.

Q: What is the ultimate tax payment date for the deferred gain?
A: The deferred gain is recognized when the ETF shares acquired through the exchange are sold; distributions from taxable funds must also be reported in the meantime.

Other Tax-Efficient Techniques

Q: What is a straightforward method, aside from a Section 351 exchange, to sell highly appreciated shares without incurring large taxes?
A: Donating shares directly to a qualified charity is one option that some EPAM Systems employees may benefit from.

Q: What tax advantages come with donating valuable stock to a charity?
A: Subject to holding period and adjusted gross income (AGI) limits, you can bypass capital gains taxes on the appreciation and may receive an income tax deduction for the stock’s full fair market value.

Q: What is a Donor-Advised Fund (DAF)?
A: A DAF allows you to donate appreciated stock, receive an immediate tax deduction, and then recommend grants to charities over time, while the assets in the DAF grow without tax impact. ²

Q: Can I give a family member my appreciated stock as a gift?
A: Yes. In most cases, the cost basis from the donor carries over to the recipient.

Q: Why would I give a family member in a lower tax bracket appreciated stock?
A: If they sell the stock, the lower income could result in a reduced capital gains rate, potentially as low as 0% for long-term gains. ³

Tax Loss Harvesting and Other Approaches

Q: What is harvesting tax losses?
A: Selling investments at a loss to offset gains from other sales is known as tax loss harvesting, a strategy sometimes considered by EPAM Systems employees seeking opportunities to leverage bouts of market volatility.

Q: Can I deduct a certain amount of loss from my regular income?
A: Yes. If your capital losses exceed your gains, you can use up to $3,000 per year ($1,500 if married filing separately) to offset ordinary income, with remaining losses carried forward indefinitely. ⁴

Q: What is a Qualified Opportunity Fund (QOF)?
A: A QOF provides investors with tax incentives for investing in tracts of land designated as 'opportunity zones'. Capital gains reinvested in a QOF within 180 days of being realized can be temporarily tax deferred, while QOF investments helpd for at least 10 years may confer a permanent capital gains exclusion. ⁵ That said, 2025 legislation changes may prompt IRS updates to this rule.

Inheritance and Step-Up in Basis

Q: What is meant by a “step-up in basis”?
A: This adjusts an inherited asset’s cost basis to its fair market value at the time of the owner’s death, eliminating capital gains accumulated during their lifetime. ⁶

Q: If I gift shares while living, will I receive a step-up in basis?
A: No. The original cost basis transfers to the recipient without adjustment.

Determining the Right Strategy

Q: What is the best course of action for me?
A: The most suitable approach will depend on factors such as your gain size, income level, charitable intentions, and liquidity needs.

Q: Do any of these strategies call for professional guidance?
A: Yes. Given the complexity of the tax code, working with a qualified financial advisor and tax professional is strongly recommended before implementing these strategies.

Q: Is it possible to combine these strategies?
A: Yes. For example, you might execute a Section 351 exchange on part of your portfolio for tax-deferred rebalancing while donating another portion to a DAF for an immediate deduction.

Q: Is there a loophole in the Section 351 exchange?
A: No. This is a legitimate tax code provision designed for corporate restructuring and adapted for use in the ETF market. It is intended for tax deferral, not permanent tax elimination.

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Articles you may find interesting:

Sources:

1. Kitces. ' Using Section 351 Exchanges to Tax-Efficiently Reallocate Portfolios With Embedded Gains ,' by Ben Henry-Moreland and Brent Sullivan. 12 Mar. 2025.

2. Kiplinger. “ A Donor-Advised Fund Can Give Your Charitable Giving a Boost ,” by Samuel Gaeta. 9 May 2024.

3. Internal Revenue Service. “ Topic No. 409, Capital Gains and Losses .” IRS.gov , 8 July 2025.

4. Wealth Enhancement. ' 6 Essential Tax-Loss Harvesting Tips ,' by Jim Wiley. 6 April 2022.

5. Congressional Research Service. ' Tax Incentives for Opportunity Zones ,' by Donald Marples. 26 Apr. 2022.

6. Investopedia. “ Carryover Basis: What It Is, How It Works, Gift Taxes ,” by Julia Kagan. 16 Jan. 2023.

What retirement savings options does EPAM Systems offer to its employees?

EPAM Systems offers a 401(k) plan as a primary retirement savings option for its employees.

Does EPAM Systems match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, EPAM Systems provides a matching contribution to the 401(k) plan, helping employees maximize their retirement savings.

What is the eligibility requirement to participate in the EPAM Systems 401(k) plan?

Employees of EPAM Systems are eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan after completing a specified period of employment, typically within the first year.

How can employees at EPAM Systems enroll in the 401(k) plan?

Employees at EPAM Systems can enroll in the 401(k) plan through the company’s HR portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.

What types of investment options are available in the EPAM Systems 401(k) plan?

The EPAM Systems 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, index funds, and target-date funds.

Can employees at EPAM Systems take loans against their 401(k) savings?

Yes, EPAM Systems allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to specific terms and conditions.

What is the vesting schedule for EPAM Systems’ 401(k) matching contributions?

The vesting schedule for EPAM Systems’ 401(k) matching contributions typically follows a graded vesting schedule, which employees can review in the plan documents.

How often can employees at EPAM Systems change their 401(k) contribution amounts?

Employees at EPAM Systems can change their 401(k) contribution amounts during designated enrollment periods or as specified by the plan guidelines.

What happens to the 401(k) plan if an employee leaves EPAM Systems?

If an employee leaves EPAM Systems, they can choose to roll over their 401(k) balance to another retirement account, cash out, or leave the funds in the EPAM Systems plan if allowed.

Are there any fees associated with the EPAM Systems 401(k) plan?

Yes, the EPAM Systems 401(k) plan may have administrative fees and investment-related fees, which are disclosed in the plan documents.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

EPAM Systems provides a 401(k) plan that was established in 2006. By the end of 2022, the EPAM Systems, Inc. 401(k) Plan had total assets of $258,770,185 with 4,037 participants. On average, participants had an account balance of $64,099. The plan includes automatic enrollment, meaning that employee contributions are deducted directly from payroll unless employees opt out. Additionally, EPAM Systems offers a self-directed brokerage option, allowing employees to invest part of their account as they see fit. The company matches approximately 47.93% of employee contributions, with an average employer match of $4,967 per participant in 2022. The 401(k) plan is a critical component of EPAM Systems' employee benefits package, reflecting their focus on long-term financial planning for their employees. In terms of their pension plan, EPAM Systems does not provide detailed public information about a specific pension formula or defined benefit plan in the same manner they outline their 401(k) offering. However, based on their comprehensive 401(k) plan, it is clear that the company emphasizes retirement planning through this mechanism.

Layoffs: In early 2024, EPAM Systems announced a reduction in its workforce by approximately 4% globally. This decision was influenced by a slowdown in demand for its services, which is part of a broader trend affecting the tech sector. The company indicated that the layoffs were a strategic move to align its workforce with the current economic conditions and client needs. Benefits and Pension Changes: EPAM Systems has also made adjustments to its employee benefits program, including modifications to its 401(k) matching contributions and changes to pension plan options. These changes are intended to better manage the company’s financial resources in light of current economic uncertainties. Given the volatile economic climate and evolving tax policies, staying updated on these changes is crucial for employees to make informed financial decisions.

EPAM Systems offers stock options (SO) and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) as part of their employee compensation package. SO allows employees to purchase company stock at a set price, while RSUs grant employees company shares after certain conditions are met. These benefits are typically available to senior employees and key contributors.

Company’s Official Website: Check EPAM Systems' official site for their latest health benefits information. Health Benefits Information: Plan Types: Details on the types of health plans offered (e.g., PPO, HMO). Coverage Details: Information on coverage for medical, dental, vision, mental health, etc. Acronyms and Terms: Specific healthcare-related terms and acronyms used by EPAM Systems.