'For Harsco employees navigating retirement without the cushion of traditional pensions, income annuities may offer a practical way to structure consistent monthly income, helping to reduce stress around spending and reinforce confidence in long-term planning.' – Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
'For Harsco employees transitioning from a savings mindset to spending in retirement, establishing predictable income through annuities can help create a sense of control and clarity, empowering retirees to use their resources with greater confidence.' – Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
In this article we will discuss:
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How income annuities can help Harsco retirees create a consistent retirement income stream.
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Why behavioral finance research shows retirees may spend more confidently with steady income.
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The role annuities play in supplementing Social Security and addressing the decline of traditional pensions.
Creating a reliable income stream to support decades of life without a paycheck is a central focus of retirement planning for Harsco employees—not simply accumulating assets. Many retirees face the challenge of balancing lifestyle spending with the risk of running out of resources due to longer lifespans, market fluctuations, and inflation. One popular option is using annuities to help generate regular income. Income annuities, in particular, have been shown to reduce anxiety tied to portfolio withdrawals and support more confident retirement spending.
Studies on Retirement Spending Patterns
For Harsco retirees, shifting from saving to spending can be emotionally difficult. Research from the Retirement Income Institute (RII), 1 a nonprofit in Washington, D.C., finds that uncertainty about portfolio longevity often leads to overly cautious spending. About one-third of retirees surveyed said they prefer to live off investment earnings alone, without touching principal—even when they have room in their budget for additional expenses like travel or dining.
This cautious mindset is frequently tied to concerns about longevity risk. Even Harsco retirees with large portfolios may feel uneasy without consistent income. According to RII, 60% of respondents said they would feel more comfortable spending if they received an extra $10,000 in annual income, compared to only 40% who favored a $140,000 increase in net worth. This illustrates the emotional and practical impact of consistent cash flow over portfolio size.
Traditional Retirement Income Sources Present Difficulties
In past generations, pensions and Social Security played a larger role in retirement income planning. However, fewer Harsco employees now retire with traditional defined benefit pensions. According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data, only 15% of private sector workers have access to such plans. 2
Meanwhile, the average Social Security benefit—$2,005 per month as of June 2025 3 —often does not cover core expenses such as housing and health care.
Delaying Social Security benefits can help raise monthly income. Benefits increase by about 8% for each year postponed after full retirement age (67 for most), with those who wait until age 70 receiving monthly payments more than 24% higher than at 67.
Annuities as an Alternative to Private Pensions
With traditional pensions less common, annuities are gaining attention as a way for Harsco employees to establish consistent retirement income. Michael Finke, co-author of the RII study and professor at The American College of Financial Services, notes that annuities shift longevity and market risks to insurance providers. Fixed income annuities convert a lump sum into scheduled payments for life or a fixed term.
This consistent payment structure can help build confidence. Finke’s findings show retirees with annuities are about twice as likely to use their savings for enjoyment compared to those relying solely on investment accounts.
How Income Annuities Work
An income annuity involves an agreement with an insurance provider to deliver fixed payments in exchange for an upfront premium. Depending on the terms, payments may last for life or a specific period. Harsco retirees often appreciate that this income is unaffected by market performance.
Some common features that add value to income annuities include:
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Cost-of-Living Adjustments (COLAs): Designed to align payments with inflation
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Cash-Refund Options: Allow a payout to beneficiaries if the annuitant passes before the full value is paid
These features can offer greater peace of mind for retirees who are planning for inflation or family legacies.
Using Income Annuities Wisely in Retirement Planning
For those seeking stable cash flow, income annuities can help fund basic living expenses. Start by identifying which needs—housing, utilities, groceries—are covered by Social Security or other sources. Any gap may be addressed by annuity income.
With core costs accounted for, retirees may use remaining funds more freely for lifestyle choices such as travel, home improvements, or philanthropy—potentially enabling them to enjoy retirement more fully.
Limitations and Considerations
Although annuities offer predictable income, they come with trade-offs. After the “free-look” period, the lump sum invested is generally no longer accessible. This could be a concern for retirees who expect significant one-time expenses.
Additionally, annuity payments depend on the claims-paying ability of the issuing insurer. It’s important to review the strength of the insurer through independent agencies such as AM Best, Moody’s, or S&P Global.
Because annuities can be complex and may involve tax consequences, Harsco employees are encouraged to consult financial professionals who can help structure a retirement plan that integrates annuities, Social Security, and other sources of income.
More General: Spending Confidence and Behavioral Finance
Annuities may offer more than just income. They can act as psychological anchors. Behavioral finance research suggests that predictable income can reduce hesitation around spending. 4 For retirees, even those with strong portfolios, the presence of steady payments may reduce worry about depleting their assets.
This predictability may help retirees focus more on enjoying their time—whether it’s with family, traveling, or pursuing goals—rather than closely monitoring their investments.
In Conclusion
Annuities are attracting renewed attention among retirees looking for consistent income and emotional reassurance. In an environment where traditional pensions are rare and markets are volatile, income annuities may help fill essential budget needs.
For Harsco employees, converting a portion of their savings into annuity income may help support consistent lifestyle spending and reduce financial stress in retirement.
Takeaway:
Learn how annuities may reduce the risk of running out of retirement savings, offer predictable payments, and support more confident spending. This article draws from research by the Retirement Income Institute and The American College, comparing annuities to pensions and exploring ways to handle market and longevity risks effectively.
Analogy:
Planning for retirement is like embarking on a cross-country road trip without a precise weather forecast or final destination. Your retirement savings are the fuel, but without a reliable guide, each turn may feel uncertain. For Harsco employees, annuities can serve as the GPS—offering structure, regular updates, and peace of mind. With consistent income to cover the basics, retirees are free to explore life’s scenic routes—whether that means traveling, pursuing passions, or simply relaxing—without constantly checking the fuel gauge.
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Sources:
1. Retirement Income Institute. ' Guaranteed Income: A License To Spend ,' by David Blanchett and Michael Finke, June 2024.
2. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. ' 15% of private industry workers had access to a defined benefit plan ,' 19 Apr. 2024.
3. Kiplinger. ' The Average Monthly Social Security Check: June 2025 ,' by Donna LeValley, July 2025.
4. TIAA. “ Want a longer, happier life? ' 2023.
How does the Harsco Pension Scheme ensure that investment strategies align with the financial goals of its members, and what measures are in place to assess the adequacy of these strategies over time? Given the complexities involved in managing a pension scheme, understanding the decision-making processes and the criteria for evaluating fund performance is crucial for members to make informed retirement choices.
Investment Strategy Alignment: The Harsco Pension Scheme ensures that its investment strategies align with members' financial goals by regularly reviewing its Statement of Investment Principles (SIP) and adjusting strategies based on quarterly performance monitoring. The Trustees use tools such as LCP Visualise to track investment returns and funding levels, ensuring the Scheme is on track for full funding by 2025. This review process helps guarantee that the investment strategies are adequately meeting long-term goals and adapting to market conditions(Harsco Pension Scheme_3…).
In what ways does the Harsco Pension Scheme engage with its investment managers to ensure transparency and stewardship in voting on significant shareholder resolutions? Exploring how Harsco collaborates with these managers can shed light on the efficacy of decision-making and the importance of governance in the scheme's investment practices.
Engagement with Investment Managers: The Harsco Pension Scheme engages closely with its investment managers, delegating stewardship activities like voting on shareholder resolutions. These managers, such as BlackRock, follow rigorous voting and engagement policies, which are reviewed regularly. The Trustees ensure transparency by monitoring managers’ ESG integration and voting behaviors and by addressing significant issues, such as modern slavery or climate risks(Harsco Pension Scheme_3…).
What are the specific retirement benefits available to employees under the Harsco Pension Scheme, and how can members customize their retirement strategies to fit their individual needs? This question addresses the diversity of retirement options and the potential for tailoring plans to meet unique financial situations.
Retirement Benefits Customization: The Harsco Pension Scheme offers a range of retirement options, including default and self-select investment options that reflect member demographics and retirement preferences. Members can customize their retirement strategies through diversified funds, ensuring their investments are aligned with individual needs. The default strategy has been reviewed to ensure appropriateness for the majority, with options for drawdown, lump-sum withdrawals, or annuity purchases(Harsco Pension Scheme_3…).
How does the Harsco Pension Scheme handle the changing demographics of its membership, especially in terms of investment risk and available retirement options? Understanding how the scheme adapts to demographic trends can help employees anticipate changes that may affect their retirement savings and strategies.
Adapting to Demographic Changes: The Trustees monitor demographic trends and adapt the Scheme’s investment strategies accordingly. For example, as the Scheme matures, the investment allocation moves towards lower-risk assets to reflect the changing membership profile. Regular reviews ensure the Scheme adapts to the evolving needs of its members, helping to reduce risk while maintaining adequate returns(Harsco Pension Scheme_3…).
What is the process for Harsco employees to access their pension statements, and how frequently are these updates provided to ensure that members stay informed about their retirement savings progress? Regular communication about contributions and growth can significantly impact an employee's comfort level when planning for retirement.
Pension Statement Access: Harsco employees can access their pension statements through regular updates provided by the Trustees, typically on a quarterly basis. These statements, including detailed reports of contributions, investment growth, and progress toward retirement goals, help members stay informed and make adjustments as necessary(Harsco Pension Scheme_3…).
How does Harsco incorporate Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) considerations into its investment philosophy, and what impact do these principles have on the pension scheme’s performance? A deeper examination into these aspects may enhance employee understanding of socially responsible investing trends within their pension fund.
ESG Considerations: The Harsco Pension Scheme integrates Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles into its investment strategy, regularly assessing its managers’ ESG practices. These assessments include human rights, climate change, and CEO pay ratios, ensuring that investments are socially responsible and aligned with long-term sustainability goals(Harsco Pension Scheme_3…).
What are the implications of the current IRS limits on contributions to retirement plans for employees participating in the Harsco Pension Scheme in 2024? Recognizing how these financial regulations impact personal contributions and matching funds can empower employees to maximize their retirement funding strategies.
IRS Limits Impact: The current IRS limits on contributions to retirement plans, such as those applicable in 2024, directly impact Harsco employees by capping how much they can contribute tax-free. Understanding these limits helps employees plan their contributions to maximize employer matching and ensure they take full advantage of their retirement benefits(Harsco Pension Scheme_3…).
With regards to the ongoing performance evaluations, what benchmarks does the Harsco Pension Scheme utilize to measure the success of its investments, and how are these benchmarks selected? This insight can help employees understand the performance metrics that drive the long-term viability of their pension scheme.
Benchmarking Investments: The Harsco Pension Scheme uses various benchmarks to assess the performance of its investments. These benchmarks are selected based on expected risk and return profiles and are reviewed quarterly. Monitoring against these benchmarks ensures that the Scheme’s strategies remain aligned with long-term funding goals and adapt to changing market conditions(Harsco Pension Scheme_3…).
How can Harsco employees obtain more information on the specific investment options available within the pension scheme, including the associated risks and potential returns? Access to comprehensive investment literature is essential for employees to make well-informed decisions regarding their pension scheme participation.
Investment Options and Information: Harsco employees can obtain detailed information about their pension’s investment options, including the associated risks and potential returns, through regular reports from the Trustees and investment consultants. This transparency allows employees to make informed decisions about their pension participation(Harsco Pension Scheme_3…).
What is the preferred method for employees to contact Harsco to gain further clarification on their questions about the pension scheme, and what resources are available for them during the retirement process? Clear communication channels and support mechanisms are vital as employees navigate their retirement preparations. These questions are designed to provoke thought and discussion around the operations, benefits, and governance of the Harsco Pension Scheme while providing employees with a foundation for understanding their retirement options.
Communication Channels: Employees can contact the Trustees of the Harsco Pension Scheme for clarification on pension-related questions through established communication channels. Resources, including personalized financial advice and regular meetings with investment managers, are available to assist employees during the retirement planning process(Harsco Pension Scheme_3…).