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Is Your KeyCorp Retirement Portfolio Spreading Itself Too Thin?

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'Thoughtful diversification for KeyCorp employees means strategically selecting a balanced mix of assets to help manage risk and support long-term objectives, rather than simply chasing breadth,' – Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Effective diversification for KeyCorp employees hinges on deliberate asset selection and ongoing oversight to balance risk without sacrificing clarity,' – Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article we will discuss

  1. The advantages and potential drawbacks of diversification for KeyCorp employees.

  2. Key asset classes and strategies for maintaining balanced portfolio stability.

  3. Practical steps to identify and eliminate over-diversification and hidden risks.

Overview

Diversification is frequently praised as the foundation of prudent portfolio management—a notion underpinning modern portfolio theory for decades. However, excessive or misdirected diversification can dilute returns, obscure strategic intent, and incur needless expenses, even though distributing investments across several asset classes can help mitigate volatility. Wealth Enhancement financial advisors Tyson Mavar and Patrick Ray highlight that balance and purpose are essential for meaningful diversification. Ray notes that while diversification can help lower volatility and correlation, overdoing it may actually weaken returns and cloud your portfolio’s strategy.

Diversification’s Justification

Fundamentally, diversification aims to mitigate portfolio risk by combining assets with different return profiles. Historically, a balanced allocation—roughly equal parts high-quality fixed income and stocks—has yielded annualized returns near  8% , with volatility around  10% . In contrast, an all-equity portfolio has delivered roughly  15%  annualized returns over the same timeframe, at a similar level of volatility. This illustrates how bonds can cushion stock declines without significantly hindering long-term growth. “You’re never going to love every holding in your portfolio at the same time,” Ray explains, noting that uncorrelated assets often smooth performance—even if some holdings lag, others will likely thrive.

Cash and Treasury Bonds: Two Foundations of Stability

U.S. Treasury bonds are among the most reliable diversifiers against equity downturns, helping to softenthe blow of market sell-offs. “Treasuries have historically done a great job mitigating downturns,” Mavar notes. Once viewed as a drag on returns, cash has regained popularity amid higher short-term interest rates. Cash yields now offer both steadiness and optionality, often rivaling or surpassing lower-quality fixed income.

The Drawbacks of Excessive Diversification

Even the adage “more is better” can backfire when applied to portfolios. Juggling too many positions creates management headaches and dilutes conviction. “Many asset types promise diversification but fail to deliver,” warns Ray. Lower-quality bonds often behave like equities under stress, offering little downside mitigation, while certain real estate investment trusts (REITs) now move in lockstep with broader markets. Cryptocurrencies likewise introduce speculative volatility, swapping one form of risk for another rather than serving as a genuine hedge.

Hidden Expenses and Faux Diversifiers

Retail portfolios are rife with “faux diversifiers”—crowded alternative investments, niche hedge funds, or exotic strategies that boast diversification but deliver little. These holdings often carry higher fees, complex structures, and opaque risk profiles. “Once you move beyond simple, low-cost asset classes like stocks and Treasuries, you usually pay more without earning better risk-adjusted returns,” Ray cautions.

Duplication: The Silent Portfolio Eroder

Unintentional overlap can be the stealthiest form of over-diversification. Investors may hold multiple mutual funds or exchange traded funds (ETFs) tracking the same sectors or benchmarks, all while believing they’re diversified. Mavar observes that many clients unknowingly double up on identical exposures, complicating performance analysis and obscuring true risk. Holding individual blue-chip stocks alongside ETFs containing the same names adds little incremental diversification.

Tax Considerations and Strategic Cleanup

When over-diversification or duplication sneaks in, a methodical portfolio “cleanse” can help restore clarity and efficiency. Rebalancing within tax-deferred vehicles such as 401k plans or IRAs is typically straightforward, but selling positions in taxable accounts may trigger capital gains taxes. Mavar suggests phasing trades or waiting for market pullbacks to mitigate tax impact and optimize after-tax returns.

An Equitable Method for Diversification

True diversification isn’t a free-for-all or cure-all; it’s a deliberate tool to manage risk, stabilize returns, and preserve flexibility. As Ray puts it, “Good diversification is about strategy, not quantity.” Choose just enough variety to manage risk without losing sight of your portfolio’s objectives.

Mark Twain’s Basket

“Watch that basket—put all your eggs in one basket—and make sure you watch that basket.”

Make sure your basket is sturdy, aligned with your long-term goals, and free from needless complexity. Thoughtful asset selection, disciplined construction, and ongoing oversight can help KeyCorp employees navigate market cycles and follow a clear path toward their retirement objectives.

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Sources:

1. Investopedia. “ Nearing Retirement? Here’s How to Get Your Investment Mix Just Right ,” by Rachel Hanley, 1 Apr. 2025.

2. Morningstar. “ Our Best Investment Portfolio Examples for Savers and Retirees ,” by Margaret Giles, Christine Benz, 14May 2025.

4. CFA Institute. “ Diversification During Hard Times .”  Financial Analysts Journal , vol. 79, no. 2, 2 Feb. 2023, pp. 1–2. 

5. Kiplinger. “ 10 Best Target-Date Fund Families ,” by Coryanne Hicks, July 2025.

6. Damodaran, Aswath.  Historical Returns on Stocks, Bonds and Bills: 1928–Current . NYU Stern School of Business, https://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~adamodar/New_Home_Page/datafile/histretSP.html. Accessed 4 Aug. 2025.

What type of retirement plan does KeyCorp offer to its employees?

KeyCorp offers a 401(k) Savings Plan to help employees save for retirement.

How can KeyCorp employees enroll in the 401(k) Savings Plan?

KeyCorp employees can enroll in the 401(k) Savings Plan through the company’s HR portal or by contacting the benefits department.

Does KeyCorp match employee contributions to the 401(k) Savings Plan?

Yes, KeyCorp provides a matching contribution to employee contributions made to the 401(k) Savings Plan, subject to certain limits.

What is the maximum contribution limit for KeyCorp's 401(k) Savings Plan?

The maximum contribution limit for KeyCorp's 401(k) Savings Plan is determined by IRS regulations and may change annually.

Can KeyCorp employees take loans against their 401(k) Savings Plan balance?

Yes, KeyCorp allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) Savings Plan balance under certain conditions.

What investment options are available in KeyCorp's 401(k) Savings Plan?

KeyCorp's 401(k) Savings Plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds and other investment vehicles.

How often can KeyCorp employees change their 401(k) contribution amounts?

KeyCorp employees can change their 401(k) contribution amounts at any time, subject to payroll processing schedules.

Is there a vesting schedule for KeyCorp's 401(k) Savings Plan?

Yes, KeyCorp has a vesting schedule for its matching contributions, which determines when employees fully own those contributions.

At what age can KeyCorp employees begin withdrawing from their 401(k) Savings Plan without penalties?

KeyCorp employees can begin withdrawing from their 401(k) Savings Plan without penalties at age 59½.

What happens to KeyCorp's 401(k) Savings Plan if an employee leaves the company?

If an employee leaves KeyCorp, they can roll over their 401(k) Savings Plan balance to another retirement account or leave it in the plan, depending on the balance.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
KeyCorp offers a comprehensive retirement benefits package for its employees, including a 401(k) plan and a cash balance pension plan. Employees are automatically enrolled in the 401(k) plan at a 2% contribution rate upon hire, with the option to contribute up to 100% of eligible compensation. KeyCorp matches contributions dollar-for-dollar up to 7% after one year of service. The plan allows both pre-tax and Roth contributions, with a variety of investment options available. The company also offers a cash balance pension plan, though specific details about the pension formula and eligibility requirements were not publicly disclosed in the documents reviewed. The information was sourced from KeyCorp's benefits documentation, specifically on pages related to retirement and financial wellness​
Restructuring Layoffs: In 2023 and 2024, KeyCorp faced restructuring efforts driven by market conditions, which resulted in layoffs across various departments. These layoffs are part of KeyCorp's strategy to manage rising costs and align resources more efficiently. The financial services sector has seen increased pressure due to economic fluctuations and regulatory challenges​ (InvestmentNews). It is important to address this news because of the current economic environment, which has significantly impacted corporate decision-making. The tax and political landscape has also created a more uncertain outlook, making cost management and workforce reductions crucial for businesses like KeyCorp.
KeyCorp (NYSE: KEY) provides employees with stock options and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) as part of their compensation and incentive programs. These RSUs are offered to select employees at the company's discretion, based on performance and role. Employees at KeyCorp typically receive RSUs that vest over time, encouraging long-term retention and performance. In 2022, 2023, and 2024, the stock option and RSU programs were part of broader efforts to retain talent, with eligibility based on management-level roles and tenure within the company
KeyCorp provides comprehensive health benefits to support the well-being of its employees, with a strong focus on both physical and financial wellness. The health benefits offered are centered around three high-deductible health plan options, all of which are managed through UnitedHealthcare and provide preventive care at 100%, even before deductibles are met​ (Key.com)​ (Key.com). The available plans are compatible with Health Savings Accounts (HSAs), allowing employees to make pre-tax contributions to cover medical expenses. KeyCorp's healthcare plans also include coverage for prescription drugs through Express Scripts. Additionally, dental and vision plans are offered, and employees who work 30 or more hours per week are eligible for these benefits​ (Key.com). There are also wellness programs such as health screenings, health coaching, and fitness benefits, aimed at promoting healthier lifestyles among employees​ (
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for KeyCorp at , ; or by calling them at .

https://carlsoncap.com/articles/nua-net-unrealized-appreciation/ https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/personal-finance/retirement/company-stock https://livewell.com/finance/how-do-interest-rates-affect-pension-payouts/ https://www.milliman.com/en/insight/2023-lump-sums-defined-benefit-plans-much-lower-as-interest-rates-rise https://investor.key.com/financials/annual-reports-and-proxy-statements/default.aspx https://www.investmentnews.com/industry-news/news/401k-lawsuits-keep-piling-up-193992 https://www.key.com/about/benefits/financial-wellness/retirement-savings.html https://scotiabank.investorroom.com/2024-08-12-Scotiabank-announces-agreement-to-acquire-14-9-equity-interest-in-KeyCorp https://www.preqin.com/data/profile/investor/keycorp-pension-plan/93733 https://contracts.justia.com/companies/keycorp-753/contract/57524/ https://www.clevescene.com/news/layoffs-looming-at-key-updated-2506629 https://intellizence.com/insights/layoff-downsizing/leading-companies-announcing-layoffs-and-hiring-freezes/ https://www.wpxi.com/unavailable-location/ https://www.wealthspire.com/ https://www.dol.gov/ https://www.futureplan.com/ https://www.investopedia.com/ https://www.omnicalculator.com/finance/retirement

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