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Is Your Quest Diagnostics Retirement Portfolio Spreading Itself Too Thin?

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'Thoughtful diversification for Quest Diagnostics employees means strategically selecting a balanced mix of assets to help manage risk and support long-term objectives, rather than simply chasing breadth,' – Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Effective diversification for Quest Diagnostics employees hinges on deliberate asset selection and ongoing oversight to balance risk without sacrificing clarity,' – Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article we will discuss

  1. The advantages and potential drawbacks of diversification for Quest Diagnostics employees.

  2. Key asset classes and strategies for maintaining balanced portfolio stability.

  3. Practical steps to identify and eliminate over-diversification and hidden risks.

Overview

Diversification is frequently praised as the foundation of prudent portfolio management—a notion underpinning modern portfolio theory for decades. However, excessive or misdirected diversification can dilute returns, obscure strategic intent, and incur needless expenses, even though distributing investments across several asset classes can help mitigate volatility. Wealth Enhancement financial advisors Tyson Mavar and Patrick Ray highlight that balance and purpose are essential for meaningful diversification. Ray notes that while diversification can help lower volatility and correlation, overdoing it may actually weaken returns and cloud your portfolio’s strategy.

Diversification’s Justification

Fundamentally, diversification aims to mitigate portfolio risk by combining assets with different return profiles. Historically, a balanced allocation—roughly equal parts high-quality fixed income and stocks—has yielded annualized returns near  8% , with volatility around  10% . In contrast, an all-equity portfolio has delivered roughly  15%  annualized returns over the same timeframe, at a similar level of volatility. This illustrates how bonds can cushion stock declines without significantly hindering long-term growth. “You’re never going to love every holding in your portfolio at the same time,” Ray explains, noting that uncorrelated assets often smooth performance—even if some holdings lag, others will likely thrive.

Cash and Treasury Bonds: Two Foundations of Stability

U.S. Treasury bonds are among the most reliable diversifiers against equity downturns, helping to softenthe blow of market sell-offs. “Treasuries have historically done a great job mitigating downturns,” Mavar notes. Once viewed as a drag on returns, cash has regained popularity amid higher short-term interest rates. Cash yields now offer both steadiness and optionality, often rivaling or surpassing lower-quality fixed income.

The Drawbacks of Excessive Diversification

Even the adage “more is better” can backfire when applied to portfolios. Juggling too many positions creates management headaches and dilutes conviction. “Many asset types promise diversification but fail to deliver,” warns Ray. Lower-quality bonds often behave like equities under stress, offering little downside mitigation, while certain real estate investment trusts (REITs) now move in lockstep with broader markets. Cryptocurrencies likewise introduce speculative volatility, swapping one form of risk for another rather than serving as a genuine hedge.

Hidden Expenses and Faux Diversifiers

Retail portfolios are rife with “faux diversifiers”—crowded alternative investments, niche hedge funds, or exotic strategies that boast diversification but deliver little. These holdings often carry higher fees, complex structures, and opaque risk profiles. “Once you move beyond simple, low-cost asset classes like stocks and Treasuries, you usually pay more without earning better risk-adjusted returns,” Ray cautions.

Duplication: The Silent Portfolio Eroder

Unintentional overlap can be the stealthiest form of over-diversification. Investors may hold multiple mutual funds or exchange traded funds (ETFs) tracking the same sectors or benchmarks, all while believing they’re diversified. Mavar observes that many clients unknowingly double up on identical exposures, complicating performance analysis and obscuring true risk. Holding individual blue-chip stocks alongside ETFs containing the same names adds little incremental diversification.

Tax Considerations and Strategic Cleanup

When over-diversification or duplication sneaks in, a methodical portfolio “cleanse” can help restore clarity and efficiency. Rebalancing within tax-deferred vehicles such as 401k plans or IRAs is typically straightforward, but selling positions in taxable accounts may trigger capital gains taxes. Mavar suggests phasing trades or waiting for market pullbacks to mitigate tax impact and optimize after-tax returns.

An Equitable Method for Diversification

True diversification isn’t a free-for-all or cure-all; it’s a deliberate tool to manage risk, stabilize returns, and preserve flexibility. As Ray puts it, “Good diversification is about strategy, not quantity.” Choose just enough variety to manage risk without losing sight of your portfolio’s objectives.

Mark Twain’s Basket

“Watch that basket—put all your eggs in one basket—and make sure you watch that basket.”

Make sure your basket is sturdy, aligned with your long-term goals, and free from needless complexity. Thoughtful asset selection, disciplined construction, and ongoing oversight can help Quest Diagnostics employees navigate market cycles and follow a clear path toward their retirement objectives.

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Sources:

1. Investopedia. “ Nearing Retirement? Here’s How to Get Your Investment Mix Just Right ,” by Rachel Hanley, 1 Apr. 2025.

2. Morningstar. “ Our Best Investment Portfolio Examples for Savers and Retirees ,” by Margaret Giles, Christine Benz, 14May 2025.

4. CFA Institute. “ Diversification During Hard Times .”  Financial Analysts Journal , vol. 79, no. 2, 2 Feb. 2023, pp. 1–2. 

5. Kiplinger. “ 10 Best Target-Date Fund Families ,” by Coryanne Hicks, July 2025.

6. Damodaran, Aswath.  Historical Returns on Stocks, Bonds and Bills: 1928–Current . NYU Stern School of Business, https://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~adamodar/New_Home_Page/datafile/histretSP.html. Accessed 4 Aug. 2025.

What is the 401(k) plan offered by Quest Diagnostics?

The 401(k) plan at Quest Diagnostics is a retirement savings plan that allows employees to save and invest a portion of their paycheck before taxes are taken out.

How does Quest Diagnostics match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Quest Diagnostics offers a matching contribution to the 401(k) plan, matching a percentage of the employee's contributions up to a certain limit, helping employees maximize their retirement savings.

When can I enroll in the Quest Diagnostics 401(k) plan?

Employees at Quest Diagnostics can enroll in the 401(k) plan during their initial eligibility period, typically within the first few months of employment, as well as during annual open enrollment periods.

What types of investment options are available in the Quest Diagnostics 401(k) plan?

The Quest Diagnostics 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and company stock, allowing employees to choose investments that align with their retirement goals.

Can I take a loan against my 401(k) plan with Quest Diagnostics?

Yes, Quest Diagnostics allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) balance under certain conditions, providing a way to access funds for emergencies or significant expenses.

What is the vesting schedule for the Quest Diagnostics 401(k) plan?

The vesting schedule for the Quest Diagnostics 401(k) plan determines how much of the employer's matching contributions an employee is entitled to keep, typically based on years of service.

How can I access my 401(k) account with Quest Diagnostics?

Employees can access their Quest Diagnostics 401(k) accounts online through the designated retirement plan portal, where they can view balances, make changes, and manage investments.

What happens to my 401(k) plan if I leave Quest Diagnostics?

If you leave Quest Diagnostics, you have several options for your 401(k), including rolling it over to an IRA or a new employer's plan, cashing it out, or leaving it in the Quest Diagnostics plan if permitted.

Does Quest Diagnostics offer financial education resources for 401(k) participants?

Yes, Quest Diagnostics provides financial education resources and workshops to help employees understand their 401(k) plan options and make informed investment decisions.

What is the maximum contribution limit for the Quest Diagnostics 401(k) plan?

The maximum contribution limit for the Quest Diagnostics 401(k) plan follows IRS guidelines, which are updated annually. Employees should check the current limits to ensure they are maximizing their contributions.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
401(k) plan with company match, traditional defined benefit plan for certain employees.
Quest Diagnostics offers RSUs to its executives and eligible employees. RSUs vest over a three to four-year period, promoting long-term performance and retention.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Quest Diagnostics at , ; or by calling them at .

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