New Update: Healthcare Costs Increasing by Over 60% in Some States. Will you be impacted?

Is Your WestRock Retirement Portfolio Spreading Itself Too Thin?

'Thoughtful diversification for WestRock employees means strategically selecting a balanced mix of assets to help manage risk and support long-term objectives, rather than simply chasing breadth,' – Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Effective diversification for WestRock employees hinges on deliberate asset selection and ongoing oversight to balance risk without sacrificing clarity,' – Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article we will discuss

The advantages and potential drawbacks of diversification for WestRock employees.
Key asset classes and strategies for maintaining balanced portfolio stability.
Practical steps to identify and eliminate over-diversification and hidden risks.

Overview

Diversification is frequently praised as the foundation of prudent portfolio management—a notion underpinning modern portfolio theory for decades. However, excessive or misdirected diversification can dilute returns, obscure strategic intent, and incur needless expenses, even though distributing investments across several asset classes can help mitigate volatility. Wealth Enhancement financial advisors Tyson Mavar and Patrick Ray highlight that balance and purpose are essential for meaningful diversification. Ray notes that while diversification can help lower volatility and correlation, overdoing it may actually weaken returns and cloud your portfolio’s strategy.

Diversification’s Justification

Fundamentally, diversification aims to mitigate portfolio risk by combining assets with different return profiles. Historically, a balanced allocation—roughly equal parts high-quality fixed income and stocks—has yielded annualized returns near 8% , with volatility around 10% . In contrast, an all-equity portfolio has delivered roughly 15% annualized returns over the same timeframe, at a similar level of volatility. This illustrates how bonds can cushion stock declines without significantly hindering long-term growth. “You’re never going to love every holding in your portfolio at the same time,” Ray explains, noting that uncorrelated assets often smooth performance—even if some holdings lag, others will likely thrive.

Cash and Treasury Bonds: Two Foundations of Stability

U.S. Treasury bonds are among the most reliable diversifiers against equity downturns, helping to softenthe blow of market sell-offs. “Treasuries have historically done a great job mitigating downturns,” Mavar notes. Once viewed as a drag on returns, cash has regained popularity amid higher short-term interest rates. Cash yields now offer both steadiness and optionality, often rivaling or surpassing lower-quality fixed income.

The Drawbacks of Excessive Diversification

Even the adage “more is better” can backfire when applied to portfolios. Juggling too many positions creates management headaches and dilutes conviction. “Many asset types promise diversification but fail to deliver,” warns Ray. Lower-quality bonds often behave like equities under stress, offering little downside mitigation, while certain real estate investment trusts (REITs) now move in lockstep with broader markets. Cryptocurrencies likewise introduce speculative volatility, swapping one form of risk for another rather than serving as a genuine hedge.

Hidden Expenses and Faux Diversifiers

Retail portfolios are rife with “faux diversifiers”—crowded alternative investments, niche hedge funds, or exotic strategies that boast diversification but deliver little. These holdings often carry higher fees, complex structures, and opaque risk profiles. “Once you move beyond simple, low-cost asset classes like stocks and Treasuries, you usually pay more without earning better risk-adjusted returns,” Ray cautions.

Duplication: The Silent Portfolio Eroder

Unintentional overlap can be the stealthiest form of over-diversification. Investors may hold multiple mutual funds or exchange traded funds (ETFs) tracking the same sectors or benchmarks, all while believing they’re diversified. Mavar observes that many clients unknowingly double up on identical exposures, complicating performance analysis and obscuring true risk. Holding individual blue-chip stocks alongside ETFs containing the same names adds little incremental diversification.

Tax Considerations and Strategic Cleanup

When over-diversification or duplication sneaks in, a methodical portfolio “cleanse” can help restore clarity and efficiency. Rebalancing within tax-deferred vehicles such as 401k plans or IRAs is typically straightforward, but selling positions in taxable accounts may trigger capital gains taxes. Mavar suggests phasing trades or waiting for market pullbacks to mitigate tax impact and optimize after-tax returns.

An Equitable Method for Diversification

True diversification isn’t a free-for-all or cure-all; it’s a deliberate tool to manage risk, stabilize returns, and preserve flexibility. As Ray puts it, “Good diversification is about strategy, not quantity.” Choose just enough variety to manage risk without losing sight of your portfolio’s objectives.

Mark Twain’s Basket

“Watch that basket—put all your eggs in one basket—and make sure you watch that basket.”

Make sure your basket is sturdy, aligned with your long-term goals, and free from needless complexity. Thoughtful asset selection, disciplined construction, and ongoing oversight can help WestRock employees navigate market cycles and follow a clear path toward their retirement objectives.

Featured Video

Articles you may find interesting:

Sources:

1. Investopedia. “ Nearing Retirement? Here’s How to Get Your Investment Mix Just Right ,” by Rachel Hanley, 1 Apr. 2025.

2. Morningstar. “ Our Best Investment Portfolio Examples for Savers and Retirees ,” by Margaret Giles, Christine Benz, 14May 2025.

4. CFA Institute. “ Diversification During Hard Times .” Financial Analysts Journal , vol. 79, no. 2, 2 Feb. 2023, pp. 1–2.

5. Kiplinger. “ 10 Best Target-Date Fund Families ,” by Coryanne Hicks, July 2025.

6. Damodaran, Aswath. Historical Returns on Stocks, Bonds and Bills: 1928–Current . NYU Stern School of Business, https://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~adamodar/New_Home_Page/datafile/histretSP.html. Accessed 4 Aug. 2025.

How does the WestRock Company Consolidated Pension Plan specifically calculate the Normal Retirement Benefit for its employees, and what considerations should employees be aware of regarding the Final Average Pay calculation used by WestRock Company?

Normal Retirement Benefit Calculation: The WestRock Company calculates the Normal Retirement Benefit based on the employee's Final Average Pay. This is defined as the average of the employee's highest five years of earnings over the last ten years of employment before termination. Earnings included in the Final Average Pay are most wages, bonuses, commissions, and amounts deferred under the company’s 401(k) plan. Employees should be aware that earnings after December 31, 2015, are excluded unless they qualify under the Rule of 75(WestRock Company_Issued…).

What are the specific eligibility requirements for the Disability Retirement Pension under the WestRock Company plan, and how does this differ for Legacy Mead and Legacy Westvaco participants within the WestRock Company workforce?

Disability Retirement Pension Eligibility: To qualify for a Disability Retirement Pension, an employee must have earned at least five years of Vesting Service and be deemed "totally and permanently disabled" according to specific criteria. Legacy Mead and Legacy Westvaco participants are subject to special rules detailed in the Legacy Supplement. Legacy Mead employees must apply separate criteria from Legacy Westvaco employees(WestRock Company_Issued…).

In what ways can employees at WestRock Company manage and maximize their Vesting Service to ensure they receive the full benefits from the companyâ€™s pension plan, particularly for those with interrupted service or re-employment?

Vesting Service Maximization: WestRock employees can manage their Vesting Service by ensuring that they complete at least five years of service, which guarantees their right to pension benefits. Employees with interrupted service can still receive credit for Vesting Service if they return within five years. Additionally, employees who leave and return within a year will receive credit for the time they were absent(WestRock Company_Issued…).

How does the WestRock Company handle the transition of benefits for employees who transfer between different positions within the company, and what impacts could this have on their eventual retirement benefits?

Transfer Between Positions: When WestRock employees transfer between different positions, their retirement benefit is calculated based on the greater of two methods. The first method calculates the benefit accrued at each position separately, while the second method applies the total benefit service across positions. Vesting Service is always combined, regardless of location or position(WestRock Company_Issued…).

How does the WestRock Company plan ensure that pension benefits are protected, particularly through the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC), and what should employees know about their rights and guarantees under this insurance?

Pension Benefit Protection (PBGC): The WestRock Pension Plan is insured by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC). This federal insurance guarantees that employees will receive their vested pension benefits even if the plan is terminated. Employees should understand that PBGC coverage has limits, and benefits might be reduced under certain circumstances(WestRock Company_Issued…).

What are the consequences for WestRock Company employees who choose to withdraw from their pension plan or to rollover their benefits upon retirement or termination? How can they navigate these options effectively to avoid penalties?

Withdrawals and Rollovers: Employees can withdraw or roll over their pension benefits upon retirement or termination. Lump-sum withdrawals may be subject to taxes unless rolled over into a qualifying retirement account. Employees should consult the WestRock Benefits Center to avoid penalties and ensure compliance with federal tax regulations(WestRock Company_Issued…).

How does the WestRock Company maintain compliance with federal regulations and best practices under ERISA, and what specific rights do employees have concerning their pension benefits?

ERISA Compliance: WestRock complies with the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), ensuring that employees' pension rights are protected. Employees have the right to receive information about their benefits, act prudently, and enforce their rights through the claims and appeals process outlined in the plan(WestRock Company_Issued…).

What resources are available to employees of WestRock Company for understanding their benefits under the Consolidated Pension Plan, and how can they utilize these resources to ensure they make informed decisions about their retirement?

Resources for Understanding Benefits: WestRock provides employees access to the WestRock Benefits Center, where they can obtain information on their pension plan. Employees are encouraged to review the Summary Plan Description and consult with the Benefits Center for clarification on their benefits and to make informed retirement decisions(WestRock Company_Issued…).

How will the integration of employee benefits from various company acquisitions impact current staff at WestRock Company, and what steps is the company taking to communicate these changes effectively to its employees?

Impact of Acquisitions on Benefits: WestRock has acquired various companies over time, and employees from these acquisitions may have different pension rules applied to them. WestRock takes steps to integrate these employees and communicates any changes through the WestRock Benefits Center. Special rules may apply based on the previous employer’s pension plan(WestRock Company_Issued…).

How can employees of WestRock Company get in touch with the WestRock Benefits Center to seek clarification about the Summary Plan Description, and what are the best practices to follow when requesting information regarding their pension plan?

Contacting the Benefits Center: Employees can contact the WestRock Benefits Center for clarification on the Summary Plan Description. Best practices include having detailed questions prepared, reviewing the SPD in advance, and requesting copies of documents or forms that clarify specific aspects of their pension plan(WestRock Company_Issued…).