New Update: Healthcare Costs Increasing by Over 60% in Some States. Will you be impacted?

Meritage Homes Employees: Strategic Ways to Reduce Capital Gains on Appreciated Stock

Healthcare Provider Update: For Meritage Homes, the primary healthcare provider is typically a group plan that offers access to a variety of services through established insurers, though specific details may vary across different regions and employment packages. As of now, they may collaborate with national insurers such as UnitedHealthcare or Kaiser Permanente, but for precise information regarding the current healthcare provider, it would be advisable to consult their human resources department or official communications. Looking ahead to 2026, healthcare costs are projected to rise significantly, driven by various factors such as increasing medical expenses and the possible loss of enhanced federal premium subsidies under the Affordable Care Act (ACA). Reports indicate that without congressional intervention, premiums could soar for 92% of policyholders, potentially rising over 75%, particularly affecting those enrolled in ACA marketplace plans. Consequently, employers, including those at Meritage Homes, may face tough decisions about providing health benefits, as many are likely to reduce or modify offerings to manage these escalating costs. As a result, employees may need to brace for a substantial increase in their out-of-pocket healthcare expenses in 2026. Click here to learn more

'Meritage Homes employees can benefit from understanding that strategies like a Section 351 exchange, charitable donations, and tax loss harvesting may work together to help manage appreciated stock efficiently while aligning with broader long-term financial goals.' – Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Meritage Homes employees should recognize that thoughtful planning with tools such as Section 351 exchanges, gifting strategies, and tax loss harvesting can help them manage highly appreciated stock while supporting both personal and philanthropic objectives.' – Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article we will discuss:

How a Section 351 exchange can defer capital gains on highly appreciated stock.
Alternative tax-efficient strategies such as charitable donations, tax loss harvesting, and gifting.
The role of inheritance rules, step-up in basis, and combined approaches in long-term tax planning.

A Tax-Aware Q&A on How to Manage Highly Appreciated Stock

From the Section 351 exchange to other practical approaches, this Q&A addresses key considerations Meritage Homes employees may encounter when dealing with highly appreciated shares.

Section 351 Exchange: The Fundamental Approach

Q: What is an exchange under Section 351?
A: Under certain circumstances, an investor may transfer property, such as highly appreciated shares, to a company in exchange for its stock under a provision of the Internal Revenue Code that allows the deferral of capital gains or losses.

Q: What is the primary advantage of exchanging my appreciated stock through a Section 351 exchange?
A: The main advantage is tax deferral. Gains transferred to corporations may be postponed under Section 351, though this applies only if specific diversification requirements are met, especially when transferring to investment companies like exchange-traded funds (ETFs). ¹

Q: What is meant by the “Control Test”?
A: The investor or group of investors who use their portfolio assets to fund the new entity must own at least 80% of the voting power and 80% of the total number of shares of all other classes of stock in the new company immediately after the exchange. ¹

Q: When seeding an ETF, how is the Control Test usually satisfied?
A: It is typically satisfied by either a single substantial investor making a significant asset contribution or multiple investors pooling assets to create a seeding pool for the ETF’s launch.

Q: What is the ultimate tax payment date for the deferred gain?
A: The deferred gain is recognized when the ETF shares acquired through the exchange are sold; distributions from taxable funds must also be reported in the meantime.

Other Tax-Efficient Techniques

Q: What is a straightforward method, aside from a Section 351 exchange, to sell highly appreciated shares without incurring large taxes?
A: Donating shares directly to a qualified charity is one option that some Meritage Homes employees may benefit from.

Q: What tax advantages come with donating valuable stock to a charity?
A: Subject to holding period and adjusted gross income (AGI) limits, you can bypass capital gains taxes on the appreciation and may receive an income tax deduction for the stock’s full fair market value.

Q: What is a Donor-Advised Fund (DAF)?
A: A DAF allows you to donate appreciated stock, receive an immediate tax deduction, and then recommend grants to charities over time, while the assets in the DAF grow without tax impact. ²

Q: Can I give a family member my appreciated stock as a gift?
A: Yes. In most cases, the cost basis from the donor carries over to the recipient.

Q: Why would I give a family member in a lower tax bracket appreciated stock?
A: If they sell the stock, the lower income could result in a reduced capital gains rate, potentially as low as 0% for long-term gains. ³

Tax Loss Harvesting and Other Approaches

Q: What is harvesting tax losses?
A: Selling investments at a loss to offset gains from other sales is known as tax loss harvesting, a strategy sometimes considered by Meritage Homes employees seeking opportunities to leverage bouts of market volatility.

Q: Can I deduct a certain amount of loss from my regular income?
A: Yes. If your capital losses exceed your gains, you can use up to $3,000 per year ($1,500 if married filing separately) to offset ordinary income, with remaining losses carried forward indefinitely. ⁴

Q: What is a Qualified Opportunity Fund (QOF)?
A: A QOF provides investors with tax incentives for investing in tracts of land designated as 'opportunity zones'. Capital gains reinvested in a QOF within 180 days of being realized can be temporarily tax deferred, while QOF investments helpd for at least 10 years may confer a permanent capital gains exclusion. ⁵ That said, 2025 legislation changes may prompt IRS updates to this rule.

Inheritance and Step-Up in Basis

Q: What is meant by a “step-up in basis”?
A: This adjusts an inherited asset’s cost basis to its fair market value at the time of the owner’s death, eliminating capital gains accumulated during their lifetime. ⁶

Q: If I gift shares while living, will I receive a step-up in basis?
A: No. The original cost basis transfers to the recipient without adjustment.

Determining the Right Strategy

Q: What is the best course of action for me?
A: The most suitable approach will depend on factors such as your gain size, income level, charitable intentions, and liquidity needs.

Q: Do any of these strategies call for professional guidance?
A: Yes. Given the complexity of the tax code, working with a qualified financial advisor and tax professional is strongly recommended before implementing these strategies.

Q: Is it possible to combine these strategies?
A: Yes. For example, you might execute a Section 351 exchange on part of your portfolio for tax-deferred rebalancing while donating another portion to a DAF for an immediate deduction.

Q: Is there a loophole in the Section 351 exchange?
A: No. This is a legitimate tax code provision designed for corporate restructuring and adapted for use in the ETF market. It is intended for tax deferral, not permanent tax elimination.

Featured Video

Articles you may find interesting:

Sources:

1. Kitces. ' Using Section 351 Exchanges to Tax-Efficiently Reallocate Portfolios With Embedded Gains ,' by Ben Henry-Moreland and Brent Sullivan. 12 Mar. 2025.

2. Kiplinger. “ A Donor-Advised Fund Can Give Your Charitable Giving a Boost ,” by Samuel Gaeta. 9 May 2024.

3. Internal Revenue Service. “ Topic No. 409, Capital Gains and Losses .” IRS.gov , 8 July 2025.

4. Wealth Enhancement. ' 6 Essential Tax-Loss Harvesting Tips ,' by Jim Wiley. 6 April 2022.

5. Congressional Research Service. ' Tax Incentives for Opportunity Zones ,' by Donald Marples. 26 Apr. 2022.

6. Investopedia. “ Carryover Basis: What It Is, How It Works, Gift Taxes ,” by Julia Kagan. 16 Jan. 2023.

What type of retirement plan does Meritage Homes offer to its employees?

Meritage Homes offers a 401(k) retirement savings plan to help employees save for their future.

Does Meritage Homes match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, Meritage Homes provides a matching contribution to the 401(k) plan, which helps employees maximize their retirement savings.

What is the eligibility requirement for employees to participate in the Meritage Homes 401(k) plan?

Employees of Meritage Homes are eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan after completing a specified period of employment, typically 30 days.

Can employees at Meritage Homes choose how their 401(k) contributions are invested?

Yes, employees at Meritage Homes can select from a variety of investment options within the 401(k) plan to suit their individual risk tolerance and retirement goals.

What is the maximum employee contribution limit to the Meritage Homes 401(k) plan?

The maximum employee contribution limit to the Meritage Homes 401(k) plan is determined by IRS guidelines, which may change annually.

Are there any fees associated with the Meritage Homes 401(k) plan?

Yes, like most 401(k) plans, the Meritage Homes 401(k) plan may have administrative fees and investment-related fees, which are disclosed in the plan documents.

How often can employees at Meritage Homes change their contribution amounts to the 401(k) plan?

Employees at Meritage Homes can change their contribution amounts to the 401(k) plan during designated enrollment periods or as allowed by the plan.

Does Meritage Homes offer a loan option against the 401(k) savings?

Yes, Meritage Homes allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to the plan's terms and conditions.

What happens to my 401(k) savings if I leave Meritage Homes?

If you leave Meritage Homes, you can roll over your 401(k) savings into another qualified retirement account, cash out, or leave the funds in the Meritage Homes plan if allowed.

Is there a vesting schedule for the employer match in the Meritage Homes 401(k) plan?

Yes, the employer match in the Meritage Homes 401(k) plan typically follows a vesting schedule, which means employees must work for a certain period to fully own the matched funds.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Name of Plan: Information not found for a specific pension plan. Eligibility: Meritage Homes does not appear to offer a traditional pension plan. They may rely on alternative retirement benefits, such as 401(k) plans. Pension Formula: Not applicable. Years of Service/Age Qualification: Not applicable. Name of Plan: Meritage Homes 401(k) Plan Eligibility: Typically, employees are eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan upon hire or after a short waiting period. Specific eligibility details may vary based on employment agreements. 401(k) Plan Details: Contribution: Employees can contribute a portion of their salary to the plan, often with company match contributions. Company Match: Meritage Homes may provide a matching contribution based on employee contributions. Vesting Schedule: Employees typically become vested in the employer contributions after a certain number of years of service.

Restructuring and Layoffs: In 2023, Meritage Homes announced a strategic restructuring aimed at streamlining operations to improve efficiency. The company reduced its workforce by approximately 5%, primarily affecting administrative and support roles. This decision was driven by the need to adapt to changing market conditions and to optimize operational costs. Addressing this news is crucial given the current economic environment, where companies are continually adjusting their structures to remain competitive. Additionally, the impact of such layoffs can influence the overall job market and employee morale.

Stock Options: Meritage Homes granted stock options as part of their employee compensation package. These options were primarily available to executives and senior management. Specific details and eligibility criteria were outlined in their 2022 annual report, which can be found on page 58 of the document. RSUs: Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) were also a component of Meritage Homes’ compensation strategy. RSUs were allocated to a broader group of employees, including middle management. The specifics regarding the RSU grants were detailed on page 60 of the 2022 annual report.

Healthcare Coverage Changes (2024): Recent reports indicate that Meritage Homes has updated its healthcare plans to include more comprehensive mental health services and preventive care options. There is a focus on improving wellness benefits and access to telehealth services. Employee Feedback: Employees have reported positive changes in healthcare benefits, particularly noting improvements in the availability of telehealth services and mental health support.