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Moderna Employees Could See Big Benefits from New $10,000 Auto Loan Interest Deduction: Here’s What to Know

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'Moderna employees should view the new $10,000 auto loan interest deduction under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act as an opportunity to strategically align major purchases with broader tax planning goals.' – Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Moderna employees can use the new $10,000 auto loan interest deduction as a timely incentive to coordinate vehicle financing decisions with their long-term financial planning objectives.' – Michael Corgiat, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. How the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) creates a new $10,000 auto loan interest deduction for qualifying vehicles.

  2. The eligibility rules, income phase-outs, and refinancing criteria for claiming the deduction.

  3. Other tax changes in the legislation that may impact Moderna employees, including expanded deductions and fresh incentives.

Moderna employees financing a car in 2025 or later could benefit from tax savings due to the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA). The legislation allows anyone purchasing qualified vehicles between 2025 and 2028 to deduct up to $10,000 in auto loan interest as an above-the-line deduction.

Although the deduction brings meaningful advantages for buyers, not all loans, vehicles, or borrowers will qualify because of strict eligibility requirements.

Key Features of the Auto Loan Interest Deduction

  • - Deduction limit for loan interest is $10,000 per year.

  • - Vehicle’s final assembly must occur in the United States.

  • - Applies to personal-use vehicles under 14,000 pounds—including cars, trucks, SUVs, vans, minivans, and motorcycles.

  • - Income phase-outs: Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) over $200,000 for joint filers or $100,000 for singles.

  • - Refinances may be eligible if the original loan met all criteria.

  • - Excluded leases: Some commercial vehicles, fleet purchases, salvage vehicles, and auto leases do not qualify.

How Many Vehicles Qualify?

According to American Financial Services Association (AFSA) data, approximately 60% of new vehicles sold in the U.S. in the first half of 2025—roughly 10 million out of 16.3 million—were assembled domestically. 1  Actual eligibility will vary depending on assembly location and trim levels. Buyers should check the Monroney sticker or U.S.-assembled vehicle databases for verification.

Potential Savings for Moderna Employees

While the deduction limit is $10,000, most borrowers are likely to save just a few hundred dollars annually. For instance, with a $41,926 auto loan over 72 months at a 7.2% APR, total interest is about $9,800—or around $1,630 per year. At an 18% marginal tax rate, that equals approximately $290 in yearly tax relief.

Refinancing Rules

According to the IRS, refinanced loans are generally eligible if the original purchase qualified under the program’s requirements. 2

How to Claim the Deduction

For tax year 2025, the IRS will provide detailed instructions. Taxpayers must include their vehicle identification number (VIN) on their return. Lenders are required to file information returns under IRC § 6050AA.

Other Highlights from the Tax Bill

  • SALT Deduction Expansion : Raises the cap from $10,000 to $40,000, phasing out between $500,000 and $600,000 MAGI for joint filers.

  • Extended Lower Tax Rates : Keeps the doubled standard deduction and reduced brackets beyond 2026.

  • Senior Bonus Deduction : Adds $6,000 for individuals (or $12,000 for married couples) for those age 65+ through January 1, 2029.

  • Tip and Overtime Deductions : Allows offsets of up to $12,500 (or $25,000 for joint filers) for overtime and up to $25,000 for reported tips.

  • Trump Accounts for Children : From 2025–2028, the government contributes $1,000 per newborn; parents may contribute up to $5,000 annually for home-buying, education, or job training.

  • Pass-Through Business Benefits : Expands the 20% Qualified Business Income deduction by raising thresholds to broaden eligibility for small business owners.

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Sources:

1. American Financial Services Organization. ' OBBB & Moving Metal .' 10 July 2025.

2. Internal Revenue Service.  One Big Beautiful Bill Act: Tax Deductions for Working Americans and Seniors  (FS-2025-03) . 14 July 2025, updated 25 July 2025. U.S. Department of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service. 

Other Resources:

1. Taylor, Kelley R. “ New GOP Car Loan Tax Deduction: Which Vehicles and Buyers Qualify .”  Kiplinger , 25 July 2025.

2. Schostag, Keith. “ The One Big Beautiful Bill Act’s Car Loan Interest Deduction .”  America’s Credit Unions , 24 July 2025. 

3. Lautz, Andrew. “ How Does the 2025 Tax Law Change the SALT Deduction? ”  Bipartisan Policy Center , 9 June 2025.

4. Skowronski, Jeanine. “ The ‘Big Beautiful Bill’ Might Include a Tax Break on Your Auto Loan—Here’s How to Find Out if You Qualify .”  Investopedia , 4 Aug. 2025.

What is the 401(k) plan offered by Moderna?

Moderna offers a 401(k) plan that allows employees to save for retirement by contributing a portion of their salary on a pre-tax or Roth after-tax basis.

How can I enroll in Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Employees can enroll in Moderna's 401(k) plan through the company’s benefits portal during the open enrollment period or within 30 days of their hire date.

Does Moderna offer a company match for the 401(k) contributions?

Yes, Moderna provides a company match for employee contributions to the 401(k) plan, which helps boost retirement savings.

What is the maximum contribution limit for Moderna's 401(k) plan?

For 2023, the maximum contribution limit for Moderna's 401(k) plan is $22,500, with an additional catch-up contribution of $7,500 for employees aged 50 and older.

Can I change my contribution percentage to Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Yes, employees can change their contribution percentage to Moderna's 401(k) plan at any time through the benefits portal.

What investment options are available in Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Moderna's 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and company stock.

How often can I change my investment choices in Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Employees can change their investment choices in Moderna's 401(k) plan at any time, allowing for flexibility in managing their retirement savings.

Is there a vesting schedule for the company match in Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Yes, Moderna has a vesting schedule for the company match, which typically requires employees to work for a certain number of years before they fully own the matched contributions.

Can I take a loan against my 401(k) with Moderna?

Yes, Moderna allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) balance, subject to specific terms and conditions outlined in the plan document.

What happens to my 401(k) plan if I leave Moderna?

If you leave Moderna, you have several options for your 401(k) plan, including rolling it over to an IRA or a new employer's plan, cashing it out, or leaving it with Moderna.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Moderna offers a comprehensive retirement benefits package, which includes a defined contribution 401(k) plan. The company's 401(k) plan allows employees to make contributions through payroll deductions, with Moderna matching contributions based on employee elections. As of 2023, the contribution limit for Moderna employees participating in the 401(k) plan is $22,500, with an additional catch-up contribution of $7,500 for employees aged 50 and older​ (Mondaq)​ (KPMG). These limits reflect increases compared to the prior year, consistent with IRS guidelines. The plan offers both traditional 401(k) and Roth 401(k) options, allowing for tax-deferred or post-tax contributions, depending on the employee's financial strategy. Moderna also offers employer matching contributions, enhancing retirement savings for participating employees. Moderna’s plan provides various investment options, allowing employees to customize their retirement portfolios based on risk tolerance and retirement goals​ (Mondaq). Moderna uses its own specific acronyms, such as "RSP" (Retirement Savings Plan) for the 401(k) plan and "ModMatch" for its matching contribution feature. Employees become eligible for the 401(k) plan upon hire, and those who work at least 500 hours over three consecutive 12-month periods qualify to make contributions starting January 2024, as part of the SECURE Act amendments​
Moderna announced layoffs in 2024, primarily affecting its manufacturing unit, as part of a resizing strategy linked to its COVID production footprint. The company decided to cut jobs due to reduced demand for its COVID-related products and to optimize manufacturing costs. CEO Stéphane Bancel emphasized the importance of ongoing cost improvements in manufacturing as the company pivots away from focusing solely on COVID vaccines toward a broader pharmaceutical portfolio. Moderna expanded its headcount by 44% in 2023, but these layoffs reflect a necessary adjustment to its business strategy moving forward​ (FiercePharma).
Moderna provides its employees with stock options and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) as part of their long-term incentive compensation. These programs are designed to align employee interests with shareholder value by granting ownership stakes in Moderna. Employees may receive Non-Qualified Stock Options (NSOs) and RSUs, which vest over time. NSOs give employees the right to buy Moderna stock at a pre-determined price, while RSUs grant shares upon vesting without the need for an initial purchase​ (SEC.gov)​ (Moderna). In 2022, Moderna reported that its stock option grants focused on driving financial and operational goals, including stock price appreciation. The company ensures that the majority of executive compensation is tied to at-risk components like stock options and RSUs. These awards are typically available to executives and employees in key roles​ (SEC.gov)​ (Moderna). The RSU program at Moderna also emphasizes long-term retention and performance, rewarding employees based on their contributions to the company's success. Moderna's stock options and RSU plans in 2023 and 2024 remained focused on aligning long-term incentives with business objectives, including the expansion of its pipeline and manufacturing capacity​ (SEC.gov). Executives and high-performing employees across various departments are eligible for these equity awards, ensuring their incentives are linked to Moderna’s overall performance​ (Moderna).
Health Insurance Options: Moderna provides multiple insurance plans, including health, dental, and vision coverage, ensuring that employees have access to preventive and medical care. These plans also include options for telemedicine and wellness care, reflecting industry trends. Lifestyle Spending Account: This program offers employees an annual allowance they can use towards fitness, nutrition, and other wellness activities, helping them maintain a healthy lifestyle. Personal Enrichment Benefit: This unique benefit provides an annual stipend for personal growth, such as attending language classes or certification programs like yoga instruction. Mental Health Support: Moderna prioritizes mental health with programs that offer support through Employee Assistance Programs (EAP), which include confidential counseling services. Family and Parental Benefits: The company has generous parental leave programs and fertility benefits, which have become standard in their competitive benefits package.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Moderna at , ; or by calling them at .

https://rodgers-associates.com/blog/5-steps-successful-nua-transaction/ https://www.retirementwatch.com/the-net-unrealized-appreciation-nua-tax-strategy https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/personal-finance/retirement/company-stock https://www.mondaq.com/unitedstates/employee-benefits-compensation/1377676/2023-retirement-plan-year-end-amendments-and-operational-compliancehttps://kpmg.com/us/en/home/insights/2023/11/tnf-notice-2023-75-pension-plans-cost-of-living-adjustments-2024.html https://tax.thomsonreuters.com/blog/irs-announces-2023-retirement-plan-dollar-limits-and-thresholds/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderna_COVID-19_vaccine https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/pension-plan-funding-segment-rates https://www.foxrothschild.com/publications/interest-rate-hikes-present-challenge-for-fully-funded-pension-plans https://www.mondaq.com/unitedstates/retirement-superannuation-pensions/1275478/secure-20-new-laws-expand-retirement-plan-eligibility-for-long-term-part-time-employees https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1682852/000130817923000184/lmrna2023_def14a.htm https://www.fiercepharma.com/pharma/moderna-lays-parts-manufacturing-team-after-rightsizing-covid-footprint https://investors.modernatx.com/news/news-details/2023/Moderna-to-Acquire-OriCiro-Genomics/default.aspx https://www.pharmanewsintel.com/news/moderna-to-buy-japanese-firm-oriciro-in-its-first-ever-acquisition https://www.thelayoff.com/t/1rlFrVQz https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/retirement-statistics https://www.fidelity.com/calculators-tools/retirement-calculator/overview https://www.kiplinger.com/ https://www.daypitney.com/ https://www.milliman.com/en/

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