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Navigating Sequence Risk in Retirement: Lessons and Strategies for Charles River Laboratories International Employees

Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Charles River Laboratories International Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. is primarily known for providing various preclinical and clinical laboratory services to the pharmaceutical, medical device, and biotechnology industries. Their healthcare offerings include specialized services such as toxicology testing, bioanalysis, and laboratory research, but they do not act as a traditional healthcare insurance provider or offer direct healthcare services. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 In 2026, significant premium increases are anticipated for health insurance plans within the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace, driven by escalating medical costs and the possible expiration of enhanced federal subsidies. Some states may see hikes exceeding 60%, particularly affecting low and middle-income families reliant on these plans. With reports indicating that over 90% of marketplace enrollees could face premium raises of 75% or more, the landscape for healthcare affordability will become increasingly challenging, prompting consumers and companies alike to reassess their healthcare strategies and financial planning. Click here to learn more

'Charles River Laboratories International employees approaching retirement should recognize that the sequence of market returns in their early years can influence the longevity of their income far more than the average return itself, making disciplined withdrawal strategies and diversified income planning essential.' – Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Charles River Laboratories International employees nearing retirement can benefit from understanding how market downturns early in retirement may have lasting effects, and from adopting flexible, research-based withdrawal and allocation strategies to help sustain their income over time.' – Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article we will discuss:

Historical examples of sequence-of-returns risk and their effects on retirement income.
Why the first years of retirement are most critical for portfolio sustainability.
Research‑backed strategies for managing sequence risk and supporting long‑term retirement goals.

Contributed by Paul Bergeron and Brent Wolf of Wealth Enhancement

For Fortune 500 employees approaching retirement, recognizing the timing of returns—not just the average return—can be critical to keeping income going over the long term. This concept, known as sequence-of‑returns risk, shows how poor early market performance in retirement can have a lasting impact on a withdrawal plan, even if long-term averages seem strong. Historical market data provides clear examples of this risk and offers practical methods for responding to it.

Historical examples of sequence risk

Fortune 500 retirees entering retirement during tough market cycles face situations similar to the declines seen in the late 1960s, when the market hit two bear markets (1968–70 and 1973–74) alongside high inflation. The S&P 500 dropped roughly 48% during the 1973–74 bear market, compounding inflation-related difficulties. ¹ Likewise, those retiring in 2000 endured two severe bear markets in the decade, while 2022 proved one of the toughest years for balanced portfolios, with sharp drops in both U.S. stocks and high-quality bonds.

Why the early years matter most

For a Fortune 500 retiree, significant losses in the first five to ten years of retirement—combined with regular withdrawals—can shrink the number of shares left to rebound when markets recover. Academic studies and industry research repeatedly show that even with the same average return, the order of gains and losses plays a huge role in retirement outcomes.

Research-backed strategies to manage sequence risk

One effective method for Fortune 500 retirees is keeping a mix of asset types to help weather downturns. Cash and bonds can act as “shock absorbers” for immediate expenses, reducing the need to sell stocks during market dips. Flexible withdrawal approaches—such as adjusting withdrawals within set guardrails—have been shown to support portfolio longevity better than fixed-dollar withdrawal methods.

Staging risk in a retirement portfolio—by holding one to two years of expenses in cash-like assets and several years in short‑ to intermediate‑term bonds—may give equities time to recover before they're tapped for income. For some Fortune 500 retirees, delaying income sources like Social Security can help raise total lifetime income and lessen the need to tap investments during volatile times. Thoughtful rebalancing and managing tax lots, especially during downturns, can also help maintain equity exposure and extend portfolio lifespan.

Implications for retirement planning

While higher stock allocations may offer greater long-term growth potential, they also increase sequence risk in early retirement for Fortune 500 workers. Historically, balanced portfolios—often with 30% to 50% equities for income-focused funds—have supported more resilient initial withdrawal rates compared to all-stock strategies. ² Strong early-market results can set up long-term success, but disciplined spending limits, guardrails, and rebalancing remain key.

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Sources:

1.The New York Times. ' What Happens When Stock Markets Become Bears ,' by William Davis, Karl Russell, and Stephen Gandel. 13 June 2022.

2. Vanguard UK. ' Sustainable Spending Rates in Turbulent Markets ,' by Daga, Ankul, et al. Mar. 2021, pp. 1–7.

Other Resources:

1. Guyton, Jonathan T., and William J. Klinger. “ Decision Rules and Maximum Initial Withdrawal Rates .” Journal of Financial Planning , vol. 19, no. 3, Mar. 2006, pp. 48–50, 52–54, 56–58. Financial Planning Association.

2. “ Timeline of U.S. Stock Market Crashes .” Investopedia , 30 Oct. 2024, section “The 1973–74 Oil Crisis Bear Market.”

3. ' When to Start Receiving Retirement Benefits. ' Social Security Administration, Pub. No. 05-10147, May 2024, pp. 1–2.

4. Arnott, Amy C., CFA, and Ivanna Hampton. “ Why More Diversification Doesn’t Mean Better Returns .” Morningstar , 7 June 2024.

What type of retirement savings plan does Charles River Laboratories International offer?

Charles River Laboratories International offers a 401(k) retirement savings plan to its employees.

Does Charles River Laboratories International match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, Charles River Laboratories International provides a matching contribution to employee 401(k) contributions, subject to certain limits.

What is the eligibility requirement to participate in the 401(k) plan at Charles River Laboratories International?

Employees of Charles River Laboratories International are generally eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan after completing a specified period of service.

How can employees of Charles River Laboratories International enroll in the 401(k) plan?

Employees can enroll in the 401(k) plan through the company’s benefits portal or by contacting the HR department at Charles River Laboratories International.

What investment options are available in the 401(k) plan at Charles River Laboratories International?

Charles River Laboratories International offers a variety of investment options in its 401(k) plan, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles.

Can employees of Charles River Laboratories International take loans against their 401(k) savings?

Yes, Charles River Laboratories International allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to the plan's rules and regulations.

What is the vesting schedule for employer contributions in the 401(k) plan at Charles River Laboratories International?

The vesting schedule for employer contributions at Charles River Laboratories International may vary, but typically follows a graded vesting schedule over several years.

How often can employees of Charles River Laboratories International change their 401(k) contributions?

Employees can change their 401(k) contribution amounts at any time, subject to the plan's guidelines set by Charles River Laboratories International.

Are there any fees associated with the 401(k) plan at Charles River Laboratories International?

Yes, there may be administrative fees associated with the 401(k) plan at Charles River Laboratories International, which are disclosed in the plan documents.

What resources does Charles River Laboratories International provide to help employees manage their 401(k) investments?

Charles River Laboratories International provides educational resources, access to financial advisors, and online tools to help employees manage their 401(k) investments.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Update: In 2024, Charles River Laboratories International has announced a significant overhaul of its 401(k) plan, which includes increasing the company match percentage and introducing a new vesting schedule. This change is aimed at improving employee retention and competitive positioning. The update is crucial in the current economic environment where employees are seeking better retirement benefits amid economic uncertainty.

Restructuring Layoffs: Charles River Laboratories announced a workforce reduction in early 2024. The company is consolidating its facilities and focusing on higher-margin services, resulting in layoffs primarily affecting administrative and support roles. This restructuring is part of their broader strategy to streamline operations and reduce costs amidst economic uncertainty.

Charles River Laboratories International Stock Options and RSUs 2022 Stock Options: Charles River Laboratories International granted stock options primarily to executives and senior management. These options typically had a vesting period of 4 years with annual vesting in 25% increments. RSUs: RSUs were awarded to a broader employee base, including senior executives and key employees. These units generally vested over a period of 3 years with a performance component tied to company goals. Availability: Stock options and RSUs were part of the company's broader compensation package to attract and retain top talent, with specific allocations based on role and performance. 2023 Stock Options: Charles River Laboratories International continued to offer stock options, mainly to higher-level executives and employees in strategic roles. The options typically had a 4-year vesting schedule with performance criteria. RSUs: In 2023, Charles River Laboratories International expanded its RSU program to include mid-level management. The vesting schedule remained similar, with a 3-year timeline and performance metrics. Availability: Both stock options and RSUs were used to incentivize employees and align their interests with company performance, with allocation levels varying by position and individual performance. 2024 Stock Options: For 2024, Charles River Laboratories International maintained its stock option program, focusing on key positions and high performers. The vesting schedule continued to be spread over 4 years. RSUs: The RSU program for 2024 included adjustments to address market conditions and employee retention. The vesting period stayed at 3 years, with an increased emphasis on performance-based criteria. Availability: The stock options and RSUs were integral to the company’s compensation strategy, aimed at rewarding contributions and aligning employee interests with the company’s long-term goals.

Charles River Laboratories International offers a range of health benefits designed to support employee well-being. For the years 2022, 2023, and 2024, the company has implemented comprehensive healthcare coverage including medical, dental, and vision insurance. In 2023, Charles River Laboratories introduced a new Health Savings Account (HSA) option for employees, allowing for more flexible contributions and tax advantages. Additionally, the company provides an Employee Assistance Program (EAP) to support mental health and work-life balance. Recent updates also include enhanced telehealth services and expanded coverage for preventive care. In the current economic and political climate, Charles River Laboratories' healthcare offerings play a crucial role in attracting and retaining talent. As the investment landscape evolves, the company's commitment to comprehensive healthcare benefits helps mitigate employee concerns about medical costs and access to care. This focus on health benefits is particularly relevant amid ongoing discussions about healthcare policy reforms and economic fluctuations, which can impact both corporate budgets and employee well-being. As such, Charles River Laboratories' proactive approach to healthcare is an important factor in maintaining employee satisfaction and organizational stability.

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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Charles River Laboratories International at 251 Ballardvale St. Wilmington, MA 1887; or by calling them at 1-781-222-6000.

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