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Navigating Sequence Risk in Retirement: Lessons and Strategies for Cintas Employees

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Cintas: Cintas Corporation typically collaborates with various health insurance providers to offer employee benefits, but a specific single healthcare provider isn't disclosed in their publicly available information. Typically, large employers like Cintas may operate with several health insurance options, allowing employees to choose their preferred plans from major insurers. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026: As we approach 2026, Cintas may face substantial increases in healthcare costs, reflecting broader trends projected across the industry. Factors such as the impending expiration of enhanced federal premium subsidies and escalating medical costs could push premiums sharply higher, potentially affecting employee coverage and benefits. With many insurers reporting significant rate hikes-some exceeding 60%-companies like Cintas may need to strategically manage these financial pressures to maintain competitive employee offerings while safeguarding their bottom line. By proactively addressing these challenges, Cintas can better prepare for the potential financial implications of rising healthcare expenses in the upcoming year. Click here to learn more

'Cintas employees approaching retirement should recognize that the sequence of market returns in their early years can influence the longevity of their income far more than the average return itself, making disciplined withdrawal strategies and diversified income planning essential.' – Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Cintas employees nearing retirement can benefit from understanding how market downturns early in retirement may have lasting effects, and from adopting flexible, research-based withdrawal and allocation strategies to help sustain their income over time.' – Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article we will discuss:

  1. Historical examples of sequence-of-returns risk and their effects on retirement income.

  2. Why the first years of retirement are most critical for portfolio sustainability.

  3. Research‑backed strategies for managing sequence risk and supporting long‑term retirement goals.

Contributed by Paul Bergeron and Brent Wolf of Wealth Enhancement

For Fortune 500 employees approaching retirement, recognizing the timing of returns—not just the average return—can be critical to keeping income going over the long term. This concept, known as sequence-of‑returns risk, shows how poor early market performance in retirement can have a lasting impact on a withdrawal plan, even if long-term averages seem strong. Historical market data provides clear examples of this risk and offers practical methods for responding to it.

Historical examples of sequence risk

Fortune 500 retirees entering retirement during tough market cycles face situations similar to the declines seen in the late 1960s, when the market hit two bear markets (1968–70 and 1973–74) alongside high inflation. The S&P 500 dropped roughly 48% during the 1973–74 bear market, compounding inflation-related difficulties. 1  Likewise, those retiring in 2000 endured two severe bear markets in the decade, while 2022 proved one of the toughest years for balanced portfolios, with sharp drops in both U.S. stocks and high-quality bonds.

Why the early years matter most

For a Fortune 500 retiree, significant losses in the first five to ten years of retirement—combined with regular withdrawals—can shrink the number of shares left to rebound when markets recover. Academic studies and industry research repeatedly show that even with the same average return, the order of gains and losses plays a huge role in retirement outcomes.

Research-backed strategies to manage sequence risk

One effective method for Fortune 500 retirees is keeping a mix of asset types to help weather downturns. Cash and bonds can act as “shock absorbers” for immediate expenses, reducing the need to sell stocks during market dips. Flexible withdrawal approaches—such as adjusting withdrawals within set guardrails—have been shown to support portfolio longevity better than fixed-dollar withdrawal methods.

Staging risk in a retirement portfolio—by holding one to two years of expenses in cash-like assets and several years in short‑ to intermediate‑term bonds—may give equities time to recover before they're tapped for income. For some Fortune 500 retirees, delaying income sources like Social Security can help raise total lifetime income and lessen the need to tap investments during volatile times. Thoughtful rebalancing and managing tax lots, especially during downturns, can also help maintain equity exposure and extend portfolio lifespan.

Implications for retirement planning

While higher stock allocations may offer greater long-term growth potential, they also increase sequence risk in early retirement for Fortune 500 workers. Historically, balanced portfolios—often with 30% to 50% equities for income-focused funds—have supported more resilient initial withdrawal rates compared to all-stock strategies. 2  Strong early-market results can set up long-term success, but disciplined spending limits, guardrails, and rebalancing remain key.

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Sources:

1.The New York Times. ' What Happens When Stock Markets Become Bears ,' by William Davis, Karl Russell, and Stephen Gandel. 13 June 2022. 

2. Vanguard UK. ' Sustainable Spending Rates in Turbulent Markets ,' by Daga, Ankul, et al. Mar. 2021, pp. 1–7. 

Other Resources:

1. Guyton, Jonathan T., and William J. Klinger. “ Decision Rules and Maximum Initial Withdrawal Rates .”  Journal of Financial Planning , vol. 19, no. 3, Mar. 2006, pp. 48–50, 52–54, 56–58. Financial Planning Association.

2. “ Timeline of U.S. Stock Market Crashes .”  Investopedia , 30 Oct. 2024, section “The 1973–74 Oil Crisis Bear Market.”

3. ' When to Start Receiving Retirement Benefits. ' Social Security Administration, Pub. No. 05-10147, May 2024, pp. 1–2.

4. Arnott, Amy C., CFA, and Ivanna Hampton. “ Why More Diversification Doesn’t Mean Better Returns .”  Morningstar , 7 June 2024.

What is the purpose of the Cintas 401(k) Savings Plan?

The Cintas 401(k) Savings Plan is designed to help employees save for retirement by allowing them to contribute a portion of their salary on a tax-deferred basis.

How can Cintas employees enroll in the 401(k) Savings Plan?

Cintas employees can enroll in the 401(k) Savings Plan through the company’s benefits portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.

What types of contributions can Cintas employees make to the 401(k) Savings Plan?

Cintas employees can make pre-tax contributions, Roth (after-tax) contributions, and may also be eligible for employer matching contributions.

Is there a company match for contributions made to the Cintas 401(k) Savings Plan?

Yes, Cintas offers a company match on employee contributions, which helps employees save more for retirement.

What is the maximum contribution limit for the Cintas 401(k) Savings Plan?

The maximum contribution limit for the Cintas 401(k) Savings Plan is determined by IRS regulations, which can change annually. Employees should check the latest guidelines for the current limit.

When can Cintas employees start contributing to the 401(k) Savings Plan?

Cintas employees can typically start contributing to the 401(k) Savings Plan after completing their eligibility period, which is outlined in the employee handbook.

Can Cintas employees change their contribution percentage at any time?

Yes, Cintas employees can change their contribution percentage at any time through the benefits portal, subject to certain restrictions.

What investment options are available in the Cintas 401(k) Savings Plan?

The Cintas 401(k) Savings Plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles to suit different risk tolerances.

How often can Cintas employees review their investment choices in the 401(k) Savings Plan?

Cintas employees can review and adjust their investment choices in the 401(k) Savings Plan at any time, allowing them to align their investments with their retirement goals.

Are there any fees associated with the Cintas 401(k) Savings Plan?

Yes, there may be fees associated with managing the Cintas 401(k) Savings Plan, including administrative fees and investment fund expenses. Employees can review the fee structure in the plan documents.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Cintas offers a competitive benefits package that includes a pension plan and a 401(k) plan for its employees. The Cintas pension plan, named the "Cintas Retirement Plan," is available to employees who meet specific years of service and age qualifications, typically requiring several years of service and reaching a certain age threshold. The pension formula used in the Cintas Retirement Plan is based on years of service and final average pay. For the 401(k) plan, Cintas offers the "Partners' Plan," which includes a company match for employee contributions. Employees must be active and have completed at least 1,000 hours of service during the fiscal year to be eligible for the company match. The 401(k) plan allows employees to contribute pre-tax dollars, and Cintas provides additional catch-up contributions for employees aged 50 and above
ERISA Settlement: In 2023, Cintas settled a class-action lawsuit for $4 million, addressing allegations of excessive 401(k) plan fees and mismanagement. The settlement includes non-monetary relief, such as conducting a record-keeping review within five years. This is important due to current economic, investment, and political environments impacting employee retirement plans. 401(k) Plan Management: The company faced criticism for high-priced, actively-managed investment options and excessive recordkeeping fees, which led to a significant financial burden on plan participants. This news highlights the necessity for vigilance in managing employee benefits amidst fluctuating economic and political conditions
2022 Stock Options and RSUs Cintas Corporation offers stock options to its employees as part of its long-term incentive plan. The stock options, denoted as CTSO, typically vest over a four-year period. Employees are granted the option to purchase shares at a predetermined price, incentivizing long-term employment and performance. Restricted Stock Units (RSUs), referred to as CTRSU, are also awarded to employees, converting into shares upon vesting. Eligibility for these stock options and RSUs is determined by employee rank and performance metrics. 2023 Stock Options and RSUs In 2023, Cintas Corporation continued to provide stock options (CTSO) and RSUs (CTRSU) with slight modifications to the vesting schedule to align better with market practices. The RSUs vest over a three-year period, with one-third of the units vesting each year. Both the stock options and RSUs are designed to retain key talent and align employees' interests with shareholders. 2024 Stock Options and RSUs For 2024, Cintas Corporation has introduced performance-based RSUs (PCTRSU) alongside the existing stock options (CTSO) and RSUs (CTRSU). These performance-based RSUs vest based on the achievement of specific financial targets over a three-year period. This addition aims to enhance motivation by linking rewards more directly to the company's financial success. Eligibility remains based on job level and individual performance.
Cintas offers a comprehensive range of health benefits to its employees, aimed at promoting overall wellness and providing financial protection. Key benefits include medical, dental, and vision coverage, as well as health savings accounts (HSAs). The company emphasizes preventive care through initiatives like biometric screenings and the LiveWell program, which offers premium discounts for healthy behaviors. Notably, Cintas provides competitive pay and retirement plans alongside these health benefits, making it a rewarding workplace. Recent updates include adjustments in premium rates and expanded eligibility for wellness programs​
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Cintas at 6800 Cintas Blvd Mason, OH 45040; or by calling them at (513) 459-1200.

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