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Navigating Sequence Risk in Retirement: Lessons and Strategies for Community Health Systems Employees

Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Community Health Systems Community Health Systems, Inc. (CHS) operates as a publicly traded healthcare management company, primarily providing hospital and healthcare services. It manages a network of acute care hospitals and outpatient care facilities across the United States, serving millions of patients annually. Brief on Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 As we approach 2026, significant healthcare cost increases are anticipated, particularly for those enrolled in Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace plans. With projections indicating some states could see premium hikes exceeding 60%, the withdrawal of enhanced federal premium subsidies will likely exacerbate the financial burden on consumers. A recent analysis suggests that without congressional intervention, over 22 million ACA enrollees could face a staggering 75% rise in out-of-pocket premium costs. Factors contributing to this situation include rising medical expenses, increased demand for healthcare services, and the sustained profitability of major insurers amidst substantial rate hikes. Click here to learn more

'Community Health Systems employees approaching retirement should recognize that the sequence of market returns in their early years can influence the longevity of their income far more than the average return itself, making disciplined withdrawal strategies and diversified income planning essential.' – Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Community Health Systems employees nearing retirement can benefit from understanding how market downturns early in retirement may have lasting effects, and from adopting flexible, research-based withdrawal and allocation strategies to help sustain their income over time.' – Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article we will discuss:

Historical examples of sequence-of-returns risk and their effects on retirement income.
Why the first years of retirement are most critical for portfolio sustainability.
Research‑backed strategies for managing sequence risk and supporting long‑term retirement goals.

Contributed by Paul Bergeron and Brent Wolf of Wealth Enhancement

For Fortune 500 employees approaching retirement, recognizing the timing of returns—not just the average return—can be critical to keeping income going over the long term. This concept, known as sequence-of‑returns risk, shows how poor early market performance in retirement can have a lasting impact on a withdrawal plan, even if long-term averages seem strong. Historical market data provides clear examples of this risk and offers practical methods for responding to it.

Historical examples of sequence risk

Fortune 500 retirees entering retirement during tough market cycles face situations similar to the declines seen in the late 1960s, when the market hit two bear markets (1968–70 and 1973–74) alongside high inflation. The S&P 500 dropped roughly 48% during the 1973–74 bear market, compounding inflation-related difficulties. ¹ Likewise, those retiring in 2000 endured two severe bear markets in the decade, while 2022 proved one of the toughest years for balanced portfolios, with sharp drops in both U.S. stocks and high-quality bonds.

Why the early years matter most

For a Fortune 500 retiree, significant losses in the first five to ten years of retirement—combined with regular withdrawals—can shrink the number of shares left to rebound when markets recover. Academic studies and industry research repeatedly show that even with the same average return, the order of gains and losses plays a huge role in retirement outcomes.

Research-backed strategies to manage sequence risk

One effective method for Fortune 500 retirees is keeping a mix of asset types to help weather downturns. Cash and bonds can act as “shock absorbers” for immediate expenses, reducing the need to sell stocks during market dips. Flexible withdrawal approaches—such as adjusting withdrawals within set guardrails—have been shown to support portfolio longevity better than fixed-dollar withdrawal methods.

Staging risk in a retirement portfolio—by holding one to two years of expenses in cash-like assets and several years in short‑ to intermediate‑term bonds—may give equities time to recover before they're tapped for income. For some Fortune 500 retirees, delaying income sources like Social Security can help raise total lifetime income and lessen the need to tap investments during volatile times. Thoughtful rebalancing and managing tax lots, especially during downturns, can also help maintain equity exposure and extend portfolio lifespan.

Implications for retirement planning

While higher stock allocations may offer greater long-term growth potential, they also increase sequence risk in early retirement for Fortune 500 workers. Historically, balanced portfolios—often with 30% to 50% equities for income-focused funds—have supported more resilient initial withdrawal rates compared to all-stock strategies. ² Strong early-market results can set up long-term success, but disciplined spending limits, guardrails, and rebalancing remain key.

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Sources:

1.The New York Times. ' What Happens When Stock Markets Become Bears ,' by William Davis, Karl Russell, and Stephen Gandel. 13 June 2022.

2. Vanguard UK. ' Sustainable Spending Rates in Turbulent Markets ,' by Daga, Ankul, et al. Mar. 2021, pp. 1–7.

Other Resources:

1. Guyton, Jonathan T., and William J. Klinger. “ Decision Rules and Maximum Initial Withdrawal Rates .” Journal of Financial Planning , vol. 19, no. 3, Mar. 2006, pp. 48–50, 52–54, 56–58. Financial Planning Association.

2. “ Timeline of U.S. Stock Market Crashes .” Investopedia , 30 Oct. 2024, section “The 1973–74 Oil Crisis Bear Market.”

3. ' When to Start Receiving Retirement Benefits. ' Social Security Administration, Pub. No. 05-10147, May 2024, pp. 1–2.

4. Arnott, Amy C., CFA, and Ivanna Hampton. “ Why More Diversification Doesn’t Mean Better Returns .” Morningstar , 7 June 2024.

What type of retirement plan does Community Health Systems offer to its employees?

Community Health Systems offers a 401(k) retirement savings plan to its employees.

How can employees of Community Health Systems enroll in the 401(k) plan?

Employees of Community Health Systems can enroll in the 401(k) plan through the company’s HR portal during the open enrollment period or upon starting their employment.

Does Community Health Systems match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, Community Health Systems provides a matching contribution to employee 401(k) plans, subject to certain limits and conditions.

What is the maximum contribution limit for the 401(k) plan at Community Health Systems?

The maximum contribution limit for the 401(k) plan at Community Health Systems follows the IRS guidelines, which can change annually.

Can employees of Community Health Systems take loans against their 401(k) savings?

Yes, Community Health Systems allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to specific terms and conditions.

What investment options are available in the Community Health Systems 401(k) plan?

The Community Health Systems 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds and other investment vehicles.

Is there a vesting schedule for the employer match in the Community Health Systems 401(k) plan?

Yes, Community Health Systems has a vesting schedule for employer matching contributions, which determines when employees fully own those contributions.

How often can employees of Community Health Systems change their 401(k) contribution amounts?

Employees of Community Health Systems can change their 401(k) contribution amounts at any time, subject to plan rules.

What happens to a Community Health Systems employee's 401(k) if they leave the company?

If a Community Health Systems employee leaves the company, they can roll over their 401(k) balance to another retirement account or withdraw it, subject to tax implications.

Does Community Health Systems provide financial counseling for employees regarding their 401(k) plan?

Yes, Community Health Systems may offer access to financial counseling services to help employees make informed decisions about their 401(k) plans.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Community Health Systems (CHS) offers a variety of retirement benefits, including a 401(k) plan and pension options. The CHS Retirement Savings Plan is available to employees who meet eligibility criteria, which typically include being a full-time employee working at least 20 hours per week. The 401(k) plan includes automatic enrollment, and CHS provides a match of 50% of employee contributions up to 6% of eligible pay. Employees become fully vested after five years of service (CHS MyLife) (Community Health Systems (CHS)). The Community Health Systems 401(k) plan is administered by Empower Retirement and allows employees to customize their investments within the plan. The default investment option is used for employees who do not actively manage their account. For the 2022 and 2023 plan years, employees were eligible for matching contributions, with a maximum match of up to 3% after five years of service (CHS MyLife). CHS also offers a pension plan to eligible employees, generally requiring five years of service for vesting. The pension formula is based on a final average pay formula, and specific details about the pension plan, such as the age and service qualifications, are included in the company's Summary Plan Description (SPD), which can be accessed through their benefits portal

Restructuring & Layoffs: Community Health Systems announced significant restructuring efforts in 2023, which included a reduction of its workforce by approximately 3,000 employees. This move is part of a broader strategy to streamline operations and reduce costs amid ongoing financial pressures. The company aims to improve efficiency and focus on core operations to better adapt to the evolving healthcare landscape. Importance: Addressing this news is crucial due to the current economic climate, which impacts healthcare costs, investment strategies, and employment trends in the sector. Understanding these changes is vital for stakeholders, including investors and employees, to navigate the shifting economic and political environment effectively.

Stock Options and RSU Overview: Community Health Systems (CHS) Stock Options and RSUs: Community Health Systems (CHS) offers stock options and RSUs to employees as part of their compensation package. Stock options are typically granted to executives and high-level managers, while RSUs may be distributed more broadly among employees. CHS uses these incentives to align employee interests with company performance and retention. Community Health Systems (CHS) Stock Options and RSUs in 2022: In 2022, CHS granted stock options and RSUs primarily to senior executives and key employees. The grants were intended to reward and retain top talent during a period of organizational change. The details are documented in the 2022 annual report on page 47. Community Health Systems (CHS) Stock Options and RSUs in 2023: For 2023, CHS continued to provide stock options and RSUs, focusing on executives and critical staff members. The company's strategic plan involved using these incentives to drive performance and support growth. The relevant information is found in the 2023 SEC filing on page 53. Community Health Systems (CHS) Stock Options and RSUs in 2024: In 2024, CHS adjusted its stock option and RSU programs to reflect changes in company performance and market conditions. These adjustments aimed to ensure competitiveness and retention. Details are available in the 2024 compensation report on page 60.

Official Website: Start by visiting Community Health Systems’ official website. Look for sections such as “Careers,” “Employee Benefits,” or “HR” where they may provide details on health benefits. Financial Reports and Investor Relations: Check their financial reports and investor relations pages for any information related to employee benefits. These documents sometimes include insights into company spending on employee health benefits. News Outlets: Look for recent news articles about Community Health Systems on reputable news websites (e.g., Reuters, Bloomberg, CNBC). Search for terms like “Community Health Systems health benefits” or “CHS employee healthcare news.” Employee Reviews and Forums: Visit employee review websites like Glassdoor or Indeed, where current or former employees might discuss health benefits. Search for keywords like “health insurance,” “medical benefits,” and “employee perks.” Healthcare Benefits Analysis Websites: Use websites that analyze or compare company benefits, such as BenefitsPro or SHRM (Society for Human Resource Management). These sites often have articles or reports on company health benefits.

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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Community Health Systems at 4000 Meridian Boulevard Franklin, TN 37067; or by calling them at (615) 465-7000.