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Navigating Sequence Risk in Retirement: Lessons and Strategies for Coty Employees

Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Coty Coty, a prominent beauty company, partners with various healthcare providers and insurers for employee health benefits, but the specific provider may vary based on location and employee needs. Coty typically engages with well-known insurers like Aetna and UnitedHealthcare to deliver health insurance options for its employees. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 Healthcare costs are anticipated to rise significantly in 2026, propelled by a convergence of factors affecting the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace. The potential expiration of enhanced federal premium subsidies will increase out-of-pocket premiums for approximately 22 million enrollees, with estimates suggesting a staggering rise of over 75% in costs. Concurrently, insurers are submitting rate requests that reflect steep hikes-some states seeing increases of up to 66%-while overall medical cost inflation continues to press up prices across the healthcare spectrum. This combination of subsidy withdrawal and aggressive rate adjustments from major insurers could pose significant financial challenges for consumers seeking coverage in 2026. Click here to learn more

'Coty employees approaching retirement should recognize that the sequence of market returns in their early years can influence the longevity of their income far more than the average return itself, making disciplined withdrawal strategies and diversified income planning essential.' – Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Coty employees nearing retirement can benefit from understanding how market downturns early in retirement may have lasting effects, and from adopting flexible, research-based withdrawal and allocation strategies to help sustain their income over time.' – Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article we will discuss:

Historical examples of sequence-of-returns risk and their effects on retirement income.
Why the first years of retirement are most critical for portfolio sustainability.
Research‑backed strategies for managing sequence risk and supporting long‑term retirement goals.

Contributed by Paul Bergeron and Brent Wolf of Wealth Enhancement

For Fortune 500 employees approaching retirement, recognizing the timing of returns—not just the average return—can be critical to keeping income going over the long term. This concept, known as sequence-of‑returns risk, shows how poor early market performance in retirement can have a lasting impact on a withdrawal plan, even if long-term averages seem strong. Historical market data provides clear examples of this risk and offers practical methods for responding to it.

Historical examples of sequence risk

Fortune 500 retirees entering retirement during tough market cycles face situations similar to the declines seen in the late 1960s, when the market hit two bear markets (1968–70 and 1973–74) alongside high inflation. The S&P 500 dropped roughly 48% during the 1973–74 bear market, compounding inflation-related difficulties. ¹ Likewise, those retiring in 2000 endured two severe bear markets in the decade, while 2022 proved one of the toughest years for balanced portfolios, with sharp drops in both U.S. stocks and high-quality bonds.

Why the early years matter most

For a Fortune 500 retiree, significant losses in the first five to ten years of retirement—combined with regular withdrawals—can shrink the number of shares left to rebound when markets recover. Academic studies and industry research repeatedly show that even with the same average return, the order of gains and losses plays a huge role in retirement outcomes.

Research-backed strategies to manage sequence risk

One effective method for Fortune 500 retirees is keeping a mix of asset types to help weather downturns. Cash and bonds can act as “shock absorbers” for immediate expenses, reducing the need to sell stocks during market dips. Flexible withdrawal approaches—such as adjusting withdrawals within set guardrails—have been shown to support portfolio longevity better than fixed-dollar withdrawal methods.

Staging risk in a retirement portfolio—by holding one to two years of expenses in cash-like assets and several years in short‑ to intermediate‑term bonds—may give equities time to recover before they're tapped for income. For some Fortune 500 retirees, delaying income sources like Social Security can help raise total lifetime income and lessen the need to tap investments during volatile times. Thoughtful rebalancing and managing tax lots, especially during downturns, can also help maintain equity exposure and extend portfolio lifespan.

Implications for retirement planning

While higher stock allocations may offer greater long-term growth potential, they also increase sequence risk in early retirement for Fortune 500 workers. Historically, balanced portfolios—often with 30% to 50% equities for income-focused funds—have supported more resilient initial withdrawal rates compared to all-stock strategies. ² Strong early-market results can set up long-term success, but disciplined spending limits, guardrails, and rebalancing remain key.

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Articles you may find interesting:

Sources:

1.The New York Times. ' What Happens When Stock Markets Become Bears ,' by William Davis, Karl Russell, and Stephen Gandel. 13 June 2022.

2. Vanguard UK. ' Sustainable Spending Rates in Turbulent Markets ,' by Daga, Ankul, et al. Mar. 2021, pp. 1–7.

Other Resources:

1. Guyton, Jonathan T., and William J. Klinger. “ Decision Rules and Maximum Initial Withdrawal Rates .” Journal of Financial Planning , vol. 19, no. 3, Mar. 2006, pp. 48–50, 52–54, 56–58. Financial Planning Association.

2. “ Timeline of U.S. Stock Market Crashes .” Investopedia , 30 Oct. 2024, section “The 1973–74 Oil Crisis Bear Market.”

3. ' When to Start Receiving Retirement Benefits. ' Social Security Administration, Pub. No. 05-10147, May 2024, pp. 1–2.

4. Arnott, Amy C., CFA, and Ivanna Hampton. “ Why More Diversification Doesn’t Mean Better Returns .” Morningstar , 7 June 2024.

What is the Coty 401(k) Savings Plan?

The Coty 401(k) Savings Plan is a retirement savings plan that allows employees to contribute a portion of their salary to a tax-advantaged account to save for retirement.

How can I enroll in the Coty 401(k) Savings Plan?

You can enroll in the Coty 401(k) Savings Plan by completing the enrollment process through the employee benefits portal or contacting the HR department for assistance.

What types of contributions can I make to the Coty 401(k) Savings Plan?

Employees can make pre-tax contributions, Roth (after-tax) contributions, and, in some cases, catch-up contributions if they are age 50 or older in the Coty 401(k) Savings Plan.

Does Coty offer a company match for the 401(k) Savings Plan?

Yes, Coty provides a company match for contributions made to the 401(k) Savings Plan, subject to certain limits and eligibility requirements.

What is the vesting schedule for Coty's 401(k) company match?

The vesting schedule for Coty's company match typically follows a graded schedule, meaning employees earn ownership of the match over a period of time.

Can I change my contribution percentage to the Coty 401(k) Savings Plan?

Yes, you can change your contribution percentage at any time by accessing the employee benefits portal or contacting HR.

What investment options are available in the Coty 401(k) Savings Plan?

The Coty 401(k) Savings Plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles, allowing employees to choose based on their risk tolerance and retirement goals.

How often can I make changes to my investments in the Coty 401(k) Savings Plan?

Employees can typically make changes to their investment allocations in the Coty 401(k) Savings Plan on a regular basis, often daily or monthly, depending on the plan's rules.

What happens to my Coty 401(k) Savings Plan if I leave the company?

If you leave Coty, you have several options for your 401(k) Savings Plan, including leaving the funds in the plan, rolling them over to another retirement account, or cashing out (though this may incur taxes and penalties).

Can I take a loan from my Coty 401(k) Savings Plan?

Yes, Coty allows employees to take loans from their 401(k) Savings Plan under certain conditions, subject to the plan's rules and limits.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Coty has seen a strong performance in 2024, with significant growth in its beauty market, particularly in prestige fragrances. This momentum has led to an increase in their fiscal year 2024 outlook. However, there is no specific news about changes in Coty's pension or 401(k) plans for 2024. Instead, the company has been focused on expanding its market presence and product lines, including launching successful new fragrances and entering new licensing agreements.

Coty reported strong financial performance in FY23 and into early FY24, driven by growth in both its Prestige and Consumer Beauty segments. Coty's strategic efforts in exiting the Russian market and focusing on key growth categories resulted in operational improvements. However, despite this growth, Coty has continued to streamline operations, which could involve restructuring and potential layoffs as part of their drive to enhance profitability and manage costs amidst ongoing economic pressures, inflation, and global market volatility

Stock Options: Coty Inc. offers stock options as part of its employee compensation plan. These stock options give employees the right to purchase Coty shares at a predetermined price, known as the exercise price. The options typically have a vesting period, during which employees must remain with the company before they can exercise their options. Vesting schedules can vary, but they generally require employees to stay for a few years before all the options become exercisable. Restricted Stock Units (RSUs): Coty also provides Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) to its employees. RSUs represent a promise to grant shares of Coty stock once certain conditions are met, such as remaining with the company for a specified period or achieving specific performance targets. RSUs usually vest over a few years, with a portion of the units vesting each year. Once vested, the RSUs are converted into actual shares of stock, which the employee can then hold or sell. Latest Stock Options and RSUs (2022-2024) 2022: In 2022, Coty continued to offer both stock options and RSUs to eligible employees as part of their long-term incentive plan. The stock options typically had a standard vesting period of four years, while RSUs also followed a similar vesting schedule. These compensation elements aimed to align employee interests with the company's long-term performance goals. 2023: During 2023, Coty enhanced its RSU offerings, focusing on retaining top talent and incentivizing performance. The company introduced additional performance-based RSUs, which vest based on achieving specific financial targets. This move was part of Coty's broader strategy to motivate employees and drive company growth through equity compensation. 2024: In 2024, Coty expanded its equity compensation plans to include more employees, offering a mix of stock options and RSUs. The company placed a greater emphasis on RSUs with performance conditions, reflecting its commitment to aligning employee rewards with the company’s success. Coty also made adjustments to its vesting schedules, making them more competitive within the industry.

Coty's healthcare benefits have been structured to support the diverse needs of its employees, particularly emphasizing comprehensive coverage and wellness initiatives. In 2023, Coty offered several health plans, including PPO and HMO options, which allowed employees to choose plans based on their specific healthcare needs and preferences. These plans included coverage for medical, dental, and vision care, as well as access to wellness programs aimed at promoting a healthy lifestyle among employees. The company's commitment to healthcare is evident in its robust benefits package, which also includes mental health support and flexible spending accounts to help manage healthcare costs. The importance of discussing Coty's healthcare benefits is underscored by the current economic and political environment, where healthcare costs are a significant concern for employees. With rising healthcare expenses and ongoing changes in healthcare policy, Coty's efforts to provide comprehensive benefits are crucial for attracting and retaining talent. Furthermore, in the context of economic uncertainties and tax implications, having access to reliable and extensive healthcare benefits can significantly impact employees' financial and personal well-being. The focus on healthcare benefits also aligns with broader investment in employee wellness, which is essential for maintaining productivity and job satisfaction.

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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Coty at 350 Fifth Ave. New York, NY 10118; or by calling them at 212-389-7300.

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