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Navigating Sequence Risk in Retirement: Lessons and Strategies for Darden Restaurants Employees

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Darden Restaurants Darden Restaurants primarily partners with Aetna to provide healthcare benefits for its employees. Aetna offers a range of health insurance plans that cater to the diverse needs of Darden's workforce, aiming to promote employee well-being and job satisfaction. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 As Darden Restaurants navigates the changing healthcare landscape, the company is preparing for significantly higher costs in 2026. Anticipated increases in Affordable Care Act (ACA) premiums and the possible expiration of enhanced federal subsidies could lead to substantial out-of-pocket expenses for employees. A forecasted surge in healthcare costs, driven by escalating medical expenses and aggressive rate hikes from major insurers, may compel Darden to reassess its benefits strategy, potentially shifting more costs onto employees during this challenging period. Click here to learn more

'Darden Restaurants employees approaching retirement should recognize that the sequence of market returns in their early years can influence the longevity of their income far more than the average return itself, making disciplined withdrawal strategies and diversified income planning essential.' – Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Darden Restaurants employees nearing retirement can benefit from understanding how market downturns early in retirement may have lasting effects, and from adopting flexible, research-based withdrawal and allocation strategies to help sustain their income over time.' – Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article we will discuss:

  1. Historical examples of sequence-of-returns risk and their effects on retirement income.

  2. Why the first years of retirement are most critical for portfolio sustainability.

  3. Research‑backed strategies for managing sequence risk and supporting long‑term retirement goals.

Contributed by Paul Bergeron and Brent Wolf of Wealth Enhancement

For Fortune 500 employees approaching retirement, recognizing the timing of returns—not just the average return—can be critical to keeping income going over the long term. This concept, known as sequence-of‑returns risk, shows how poor early market performance in retirement can have a lasting impact on a withdrawal plan, even if long-term averages seem strong. Historical market data provides clear examples of this risk and offers practical methods for responding to it.

Historical examples of sequence risk

Fortune 500 retirees entering retirement during tough market cycles face situations similar to the declines seen in the late 1960s, when the market hit two bear markets (1968–70 and 1973–74) alongside high inflation. The S&P 500 dropped roughly 48% during the 1973–74 bear market, compounding inflation-related difficulties. 1  Likewise, those retiring in 2000 endured two severe bear markets in the decade, while 2022 proved one of the toughest years for balanced portfolios, with sharp drops in both U.S. stocks and high-quality bonds.

Why the early years matter most

For a Fortune 500 retiree, significant losses in the first five to ten years of retirement—combined with regular withdrawals—can shrink the number of shares left to rebound when markets recover. Academic studies and industry research repeatedly show that even with the same average return, the order of gains and losses plays a huge role in retirement outcomes.

Research-backed strategies to manage sequence risk

One effective method for Fortune 500 retirees is keeping a mix of asset types to help weather downturns. Cash and bonds can act as “shock absorbers” for immediate expenses, reducing the need to sell stocks during market dips. Flexible withdrawal approaches—such as adjusting withdrawals within set guardrails—have been shown to support portfolio longevity better than fixed-dollar withdrawal methods.

Staging risk in a retirement portfolio—by holding one to two years of expenses in cash-like assets and several years in short‑ to intermediate‑term bonds—may give equities time to recover before they're tapped for income. For some Fortune 500 retirees, delaying income sources like Social Security can help raise total lifetime income and lessen the need to tap investments during volatile times. Thoughtful rebalancing and managing tax lots, especially during downturns, can also help maintain equity exposure and extend portfolio lifespan.

Implications for retirement planning

While higher stock allocations may offer greater long-term growth potential, they also increase sequence risk in early retirement for Fortune 500 workers. Historically, balanced portfolios—often with 30% to 50% equities for income-focused funds—have supported more resilient initial withdrawal rates compared to all-stock strategies. 2  Strong early-market results can set up long-term success, but disciplined spending limits, guardrails, and rebalancing remain key.

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Sources:

1.The New York Times. ' What Happens When Stock Markets Become Bears ,' by William Davis, Karl Russell, and Stephen Gandel. 13 June 2022. 

2. Vanguard UK. ' Sustainable Spending Rates in Turbulent Markets ,' by Daga, Ankul, et al. Mar. 2021, pp. 1–7. 

Other Resources:

1. Guyton, Jonathan T., and William J. Klinger. “ Decision Rules and Maximum Initial Withdrawal Rates .”  Journal of Financial Planning , vol. 19, no. 3, Mar. 2006, pp. 48–50, 52–54, 56–58. Financial Planning Association.

2. “ Timeline of U.S. Stock Market Crashes .”  Investopedia , 30 Oct. 2024, section “The 1973–74 Oil Crisis Bear Market.”

3. ' When to Start Receiving Retirement Benefits. ' Social Security Administration, Pub. No. 05-10147, May 2024, pp. 1–2.

4. Arnott, Amy C., CFA, and Ivanna Hampton. “ Why More Diversification Doesn’t Mean Better Returns .”  Morningstar , 7 June 2024.

What types of retirement savings plans does Darden Restaurants offer?

Darden Restaurants offers a 401(k) savings plan for eligible employees to help them save for retirement.

How can employees of Darden Restaurants enroll in the 401(k) plan?

Employees can enroll in the Darden Restaurants 401(k) plan during their initial onboarding or during open enrollment periods.

Does Darden Restaurants match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, Darden Restaurants offers a matching contribution to the 401(k) plan, which helps employees maximize their retirement savings.

What is the maximum contribution percentage that employees can contribute to the Darden Restaurants 401(k) plan?

Employees of Darden Restaurants can contribute up to 100% of their eligible compensation, subject to IRS annual contribution limits.

Are there any fees associated with the Darden Restaurants 401(k) plan?

Yes, like most 401(k) plans, the Darden Restaurants 401(k) plan may have administrative fees and investment-related fees, which are disclosed in plan documents.

Can employees of Darden Restaurants take loans against their 401(k) savings?

Yes, Darden Restaurants allows eligible employees to take loans from their 401(k) accounts under certain conditions.

What investment options are available in the Darden Restaurants 401(k) plan?

The Darden Restaurants 401(k) plan offers a range of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles.

How often can employees change their contribution amounts to the Darden Restaurants 401(k) plan?

Employees can change their contribution amounts to the Darden Restaurants 401(k) plan at any time, subject to plan rules.

What happens to the 401(k) funds if an employee leaves Darden Restaurants?

If an employee leaves Darden Restaurants, they can choose to roll over their 401(k) balance to another retirement account, cash out, or leave the funds in the Darden Restaurants plan if eligible.

Is there a vesting schedule for the Darden Restaurants 401(k) matching contributions?

Yes, Darden Restaurants has a vesting schedule for matching contributions, meaning employees must work for a certain period to fully own those contributions.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Darden Restaurants offers its employees both a pension plan and a 401(k) plan. The Darden Savings Plan (401(k) plan) is a defined contribution plan where employees can contribute a portion of their income, and Darden Restaurants may provide matching contributions. The name of Darden's 401(k) plan is the Darden Savings Plan, and the plan offers a variety of investment options, including Vanguard Target Retirement Funds and PIMCO bond funds. The company provides a vesting schedule of six years for employer contributions​ (MyPlanIQ). Employees become eligible after one year of service, and must be at least 21 years of age​ (MyPlanIQ). In addition to the 401(k), Darden Restaurants offers a cash balance pension plan, which uses a "cash balance" formula. The retirement benefits are pay-related, and the formula considers both the employee’s service years and compensation. This defined benefit plan is also known as the Retirement Income Plan for Darden Restaurants, Inc. Employees earn credits based on their salary and service, which accumulate in a hypothetical account​
In 2023 and 2024, Darden Restaurants underwent significant strategic changes, including a reduction in its support staff by 11%. This was part of a broader restructuring effort aimed at streamlining operations. The company also focused on integrating Ruth's Chris Steak House following its acquisition, which involved substantial costs and organizational shifts. Additionally, Darden Restaurants has continued to adjust its benefits offerings. While the company's defined benefit pension plan had been terminated in 2020, it has maintained a matched 401(k) program for its employees. These developments are crucial to understand given the current economic environment, where companies are reassessing their workforce and benefits to remain competitive in a volatile market. Addressing these changes is essential for employees and investors alike, considering the impact of political, tax, and investment uncertainties in the current landscape.
Darden Restaurants offers stock options and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) as part of their employee incentive programs. These are primarily available to higher-level management positions, such as General Managers and Managing Partners. The company utilizes Darden Stock Units (DSUs), which are awarded annually based on performance metrics. The DSUs track the price of Darden's stock and are paid out in cash when they vest, providing a significant incentive for key leadership roles. In 2022, 2023, and 2024, Darden Restaurants has consistently included DSUs as a major component of their long-term incentive programs. These incentives are designed to reward the restaurant management team for their contributions to the company’s overall success, aligning their interests with the financial performance of Darden Restaurants. The availability of these stock options and RSUs is primarily limited to senior roles within the company, and they are not broadly available to all employees.
For Darden Restaurants, the health benefits offered in 2022, 2023, and 2024 are comprehensive and cater to various needs of their employees. Eligible team members can select from a wide range of health plans, including medical, dental, and vision coverage, as well as life insurance. They also offer unique benefits like the Employee Assistance Program, which provides counseling, financial education, and legal support. Darden emphasizes accessibility to healthcare through partnerships with different insurance carriers and continues to invest in initiatives to support its workforce during challenging times, such as the COVID-19 pandemic​
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Darden Restaurants at 1000 Darden Center Dr Orlando, FL 32837; or by calling them at (407) 245-4000.

https://investor.darden.com/news/news-details/2024/Darden-Restaurants-Reports-Fiscal-2024-Fourth-Quarter-and-Full-Year-Results-Increases-Quarterly-Dividend-And-Provides-Fiscal-2025-Outlook/default.aspx https://www.kiplinger.com/taxes/tax-planning/604591/net-unrealized-appreciation-a-hidden-tax-strategy https://creativeplanning.com/insights/financial-planning/how-to-use-the-net-unrealized-appreciation-nua-strategy-in-your-401k/ https://www.kitces.com/blog/net-unrealized-appreciation-irs-rules-nua-from-401k-and-esop-plans/ https://fortunefinancialadvisors.com/business-retirement-plans/introduction-to-nua-a-tax-saving-strategy/ https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/866706/000110465920136090/tm2038267d1_def14a.htm https://mergr.com/darden-restaurants-overview https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/darden-restaurants-completes-acquisition-of-ruths-hospitality-group-301850732.html https://investor.darden.com/home/default.aspx https://www.safppf.org/About-Us https://intellizence.com/insights/layoff-downsizing/leading-companies-announcing-layoffs-and-hiring-freezes/ https://intellizence.com/insights/layoff-downsizing/leading-companies-announcing-layoffs-and-hiring-freezes/ https://news.crunchbase.com/startups/tech-layoffs/ https://am.gs.com/en-us/institutions/insights/article/2024/us-corporate-pension-review-and-preview-2024 https://www.cashbalancedesign.com/resources/contribution-limits/ https://www.goldmansachs.com/ https://www.futureplan.com/ https://www.krowd-darden.com/benefits/

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