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Navigating Sequence Risk in Retirement: Lessons and Strategies for DaVita Employees

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for DaVita DaVita is primarily a healthcare provider specializing in kidney care and dialysis services. It operates approximately 2,800 outpatient dialysis clinics in the United States and provides acute inpatient dialysis services in around 790 hospitals. Given its significant scale, DaVita serves over 200,000 patients annually, making it one of the largest providers in the country. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 In 2026, healthcare costs are expected to see significant increases, primarily due to escalating insurance premiums linked to the Affordable Care Act (ACA). The loss of enhanced federal premium subsidies could lead to out-of-pocket costs rising by over 75% for many consumers who rely on ACA marketplace plans. Additionally, overall medical costs are projected to surge, driven by factors such as higher hospital and physician fees and a sweeping trend of premium hikes requested by major insurers across various states, many exceeding 60%. These changes present substantial financial challenges for consumers, especially those reliant on dialysis services from providers like DaVita, necessitating proactive financial planning and healthcare strategies for the upcoming year. Click here to learn more

'DaVita employees approaching retirement should recognize that the sequence of market returns in their early years can influence the longevity of their income far more than the average return itself, making disciplined withdrawal strategies and diversified income planning essential.' – Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'DaVita employees nearing retirement can benefit from understanding how market downturns early in retirement may have lasting effects, and from adopting flexible, research-based withdrawal and allocation strategies to help sustain their income over time.' – Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article we will discuss:

  1. Historical examples of sequence-of-returns risk and their effects on retirement income.

  2. Why the first years of retirement are most critical for portfolio sustainability.

  3. Research‑backed strategies for managing sequence risk and supporting long‑term retirement goals.

Contributed by Paul Bergeron and Brent Wolf of Wealth Enhancement

For Fortune 500 employees approaching retirement, recognizing the timing of returns—not just the average return—can be critical to keeping income going over the long term. This concept, known as sequence-of‑returns risk, shows how poor early market performance in retirement can have a lasting impact on a withdrawal plan, even if long-term averages seem strong. Historical market data provides clear examples of this risk and offers practical methods for responding to it.

Historical examples of sequence risk

Fortune 500 retirees entering retirement during tough market cycles face situations similar to the declines seen in the late 1960s, when the market hit two bear markets (1968–70 and 1973–74) alongside high inflation. The S&P 500 dropped roughly 48% during the 1973–74 bear market, compounding inflation-related difficulties. 1  Likewise, those retiring in 2000 endured two severe bear markets in the decade, while 2022 proved one of the toughest years for balanced portfolios, with sharp drops in both U.S. stocks and high-quality bonds.

Why the early years matter most

For a Fortune 500 retiree, significant losses in the first five to ten years of retirement—combined with regular withdrawals—can shrink the number of shares left to rebound when markets recover. Academic studies and industry research repeatedly show that even with the same average return, the order of gains and losses plays a huge role in retirement outcomes.

Research-backed strategies to manage sequence risk

One effective method for Fortune 500 retirees is keeping a mix of asset types to help weather downturns. Cash and bonds can act as “shock absorbers” for immediate expenses, reducing the need to sell stocks during market dips. Flexible withdrawal approaches—such as adjusting withdrawals within set guardrails—have been shown to support portfolio longevity better than fixed-dollar withdrawal methods.

Staging risk in a retirement portfolio—by holding one to two years of expenses in cash-like assets and several years in short‑ to intermediate‑term bonds—may give equities time to recover before they're tapped for income. For some Fortune 500 retirees, delaying income sources like Social Security can help raise total lifetime income and lessen the need to tap investments during volatile times. Thoughtful rebalancing and managing tax lots, especially during downturns, can also help maintain equity exposure and extend portfolio lifespan.

Implications for retirement planning

While higher stock allocations may offer greater long-term growth potential, they also increase sequence risk in early retirement for Fortune 500 workers. Historically, balanced portfolios—often with 30% to 50% equities for income-focused funds—have supported more resilient initial withdrawal rates compared to all-stock strategies. 2  Strong early-market results can set up long-term success, but disciplined spending limits, guardrails, and rebalancing remain key.

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Sources:

1.The New York Times. ' What Happens When Stock Markets Become Bears ,' by William Davis, Karl Russell, and Stephen Gandel. 13 June 2022. 

2. Vanguard UK. ' Sustainable Spending Rates in Turbulent Markets ,' by Daga, Ankul, et al. Mar. 2021, pp. 1–7. 

Other Resources:

1. Guyton, Jonathan T., and William J. Klinger. “ Decision Rules and Maximum Initial Withdrawal Rates .”  Journal of Financial Planning , vol. 19, no. 3, Mar. 2006, pp. 48–50, 52–54, 56–58. Financial Planning Association.

2. “ Timeline of U.S. Stock Market Crashes .”  Investopedia , 30 Oct. 2024, section “The 1973–74 Oil Crisis Bear Market.”

3. ' When to Start Receiving Retirement Benefits. ' Social Security Administration, Pub. No. 05-10147, May 2024, pp. 1–2.

4. Arnott, Amy C., CFA, and Ivanna Hampton. “ Why More Diversification Doesn’t Mean Better Returns .”  Morningstar , 7 June 2024.

What steps should DaVita employees take to prepare for retirement within the context of the DaVita Retirement Savings Plan? How does the structure of this plan align with common retirement strategies, and what resources does DaVita provide to help employees understand their options when they are considering retirement?

DaVita employees preparing for retirement within the context of the DaVita Retirement Savings Plan should review their savings, evaluate their retirement goals, and ensure they are maximizing contributions. The plan aligns with common retirement strategies by offering diversified investment options and matching contributions, making it easier for employees to grow their retirement funds. DaVita provides resources, such as the Voya website and a dedicated retirement service center, to help employees understand their retirement options and plan effectively.

How does the DaVita Retirement Savings Plan accommodate employees who have previously held jobs with different retirement plans? What documentation is necessary for these employees to successfully roll over their funds to the DaVita Retirement Savings Plan, and how does DaVita ensure compliance with IRS regulations in these situations?

The DaVita Retirement Savings Plan accommodates employees who have held jobs with other retirement plans by allowing rollovers from qualified plans, including 401(k)s, 403(b)s, and IRAs. Employees need to obtain proof of plan qualification and taxability from their previous employer or financial institution. DaVita ensures compliance with IRS regulations by requiring proper documentation, including an IRS Letter of Determination or rollover distribution statement, as noted in the Rollover Contribution Form​(DaVita_08_11_2016_Rollo…).

In what ways can DaVita employees maximize their contributions to the DaVita Retirement Savings Plan, particularly considering the IRS contribution limits for 2024? What strategies should employees consider when determining how much to contribute, and how can DaVita support employees in achieving their retirement savings goals?

DaVita employees can maximize their contributions to the Retirement Savings Plan by taking advantage of the IRS contribution limits for 2024. The limit for employee deferrals is expected to be around $23,000, with an additional catch-up contribution of $7,500 for those aged 50 and above. Strategies include contributing enough to receive the full employer match and adjusting contributions to meet future goals. DaVita provides support through educational resources and financial tools available on the Voya platform.

How does DaVita address the investment options available through its Retirement Savings Plan? Specifically, what guidance is provided to employees regarding the selection of investment funds, and how can employees access information about their investment choices within the DaVita Retirement Savings Plan?

DaVita offers a range of investment options in its Retirement Savings Plan, including target date funds, stock funds, and bond funds. The company provides guidance to employees through the Voya website and customer service center, where they can access detailed information about available investment funds. Employees can tailor their portfolios based on their retirement timeline and risk tolerance, and they are encouraged to review their investment choices regularly.

What are the tax implications of withdrawing funds from the DaVita Retirement Savings Plan, and how can employees prepare for this? How does DaVita provide clarity around the tax obligations faced by employees when they begin to access their retirement savings, particularly for those who are unfamiliar with tax rules relating to retirement distributions?

Withdrawing funds from the DaVita Retirement Savings Plan can have significant tax implications. Withdrawals before age 59½ may incur early withdrawal penalties, and all withdrawals are subject to income tax unless they are from a Roth account. DaVita educates employees on these tax rules through its Voya platform, providing clarity on how to manage taxes when accessing retirement savings. Employees are encouraged to consult tax professionals for specific guidance.

How does DaVita educate its employees about the importance of understanding their retirement plan features? What programs or resources are available for employees to learn about financial wellness and retirement readiness, and how frequently does DaVita conduct educational initiatives related to its Retirement Savings Plan?

DaVita educates its employees on retirement plan features through webinars, financial wellness programs, and resources available on the Voya website. These initiatives focus on retirement readiness, savings strategies, and understanding the investment options within the plan. DaVita regularly updates employees through newsletters, and webinars are conducted periodically to keep employees informed about the plan.

In the event of unexpected financial hardships, what options do DaVita employees have regarding loans or early withdrawals from the DaVita Retirement Savings Plan? What do employees need to know about the process and potential penalties associated with accessing their funds early?

In the case of financial hardships, DaVita employees can take loans or early withdrawals from their Retirement Savings Plan. However, early withdrawals may be subject to penalties and taxes, depending on the circumstances. DaVita's Voya service center provides guidance on the process, explaining the potential costs and consequences. Employees are encouraged to explore alternative solutions before opting for early withdrawals to avoid unnecessary penalties.

What role do employees' personal financial goals play when determining their participation in the DaVita Retirement Savings Plan? How can DaVita assist employees in aligning their savings plan with their individual financial objectives, and what external financial consulting resources might they recommend?

Employees' personal financial goals play a key role in determining their participation in the DaVita Retirement Savings Plan. DaVita helps employees align their retirement savings with their broader financial objectives by offering planning tools and resources on the Voya platform. Additionally, external financial advisors or consulting services may be recommended for those needing personalized financial advice.

How can DaVita employees contact the company for more information regarding the Retirement Savings Plan? What specific channels, such as phone numbers or online resources, are available, and what types of inquiries can employees expect to address when contacting DaVita about their retirement savings?

DaVita employees seeking more information about the Retirement Savings Plan can contact the plan’s service center through the Voya website or by calling the dedicated support line. Customer service representatives are available to assist with inquiries related to contributions, investment options, rollovers, and withdrawals. Online resources and account management tools are also accessible for employees who prefer digital support.

How does DaVita ensure that it stays current with regulatory changes that impact employee retirement savings, particularly with respect to IRS limits set for 2024? What processes does DaVita have in place to update employees about these changes, and how does the company maintain transparency regarding its compliance with retirement regulations?

DaVita ensures it stays up to date with regulatory changes, including IRS contribution limits and distribution rules, through regular collaboration with financial service providers and legal experts. The company updates employees via email, webinars, and its Voya platform when changes occur, maintaining transparency about compliance with retirement regulations and keeping employees informed of any adjustments to the plan.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
DaVita offers its employees a comprehensive retirement savings plan, including a 401(k) with company match. Employees are auto-enrolled in the 401(k) plan, which features a company match that vests over four years. The plan encourages long-term savings by offering diverse investment options and tools for retirement planning. Additionally, DaVita provides a pension plan to eligible employees, though details on the specific pension formula and eligibility criteria are not as prominently highlighted. For further details, you can refer to their benefits overview pages on their official website
DaVita has faced legal challenges regarding its 401(k) plan. A class action lawsuit alleges that the company allowed excessive recordkeeping costs and offered high-fee investment options. Additionally, DaVita agreed to a settlement related to mismanagement claims.
DaVita Inc. offers stock options and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) as part of its equity compensation program for eligible employees. The company's stock options are generally awarded to senior management and key employees, allowing them to purchase company stock at a set price after a specific vesting period. These stock options typically have a vesting schedule of three to five years and must be exercised within ten years of the grant date. Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) at DaVita are also primarily awarded to senior employees. RSUs provide the right to receive shares of DaVita stock upon vesting, usually after three to four years, depending on the terms of the grant. Unlike stock options, RSUs do not require the employee to purchase the shares; the shares are delivered outright upon vesting. In 2022, 2023, and 2024, DaVita continued to issue stock options and RSUs as part of its long-term incentive plans. These equity awards are designed to align employee interests with those of shareholders and incentivize performance that contributes to the company's success. Stock options and RSUs are granted based on an employee’s role, seniority, and contribution to the company, with top executives receiving the majority of these awards.
DaVita has implemented a comprehensive approach to health benefits for its employees, with a focus on both physical and mental well-being. Between 2022 and 2024, DaVita has been recognized for its strong commitment to employee health, receiving multiple national awards in areas such as mental health and overall well-being. Medical and Prescription Plans: DaVita offers multiple medical insurance options through national carriers like Anthem and Kaiser Permanente, depending on location. The company also provides an extensive prescription plan that includes coverage for over 300 generic medications at no cost. Dental and Vision Plans: Dental coverage includes services ranging from regular cleanings to orthodontics and dentures, while vision coverage extends to eye exams, lenses, and even discounted laser surgery. Mental Health and Wellness: DaVita places a significant emphasis on mental health, offering programs like the Vitality Points incentive program to promote regular health check-ins. The company also collaborates with Included Health to support LGBTQ+ employees and offers free access to the Headspace app for guided meditation and mindfulness. Specialty Health Programs: DaVita has introduced virtual physical therapy options and a weight loss support program designed to help employees maintain a healthy lifestyle. There is also a focus on supporting diverse employee needs through surrogacy, adoption, and fertility services, as well as backup care for children and the elderly. Recent Developments and Employee Support: DaVita has actively enhanced its wellness initiatives by introducing programs such as Project Reignite, which provides resources like counseling sessions and self-care tips. Additionally, the company continues to focus on holistic care, ensuring that employees, referred to as "teammates," receive support that covers both their professional development and personal health needs. DaVita's dedication to these areas has not only earned it industry recognition but has also fostered a culture where employee well-being is a priority.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for DaVita at 2000 16th St Denver, CO 80202; or by calling them at (303) 405-2100.

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