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Navigating Sequence Risk in Retirement: Lessons and Strategies for Eastman Chemical Employees

Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Eastman Chemical Eastman Chemical typically collaborates with major health insurance providers, such as Aetna and UnitedHealthcare, to offer comprehensive health insurance plans for its employees. These partnerships usually provide diverse medical, dental, and vision coverage tailored to meet the needs of their workforce. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 In 2026, Eastman Chemical employees may face significant increases in healthcare costs driven by a broader trend affecting the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace. With anticipated rate hikes exceeding 60% in some states, and the expiration of enhanced federal subsidies, many individuals could see their out-of-pocket premiums rise dramatically-potentially by over 75%. Factors such as rising medical costs, increased spending due to labor shortages, and pharmaceutical price hikes are compounding the situation, urging organizations like Eastman Chemical to reevaluate their healthcare strategies to mitigate expenses and ensure accessibility for their employees. Click here to learn more

'Eastman Chemical employees approaching retirement should recognize that the sequence of market returns in their early years can influence the longevity of their income far more than the average return itself, making disciplined withdrawal strategies and diversified income planning essential.' – Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Eastman Chemical employees nearing retirement can benefit from understanding how market downturns early in retirement may have lasting effects, and from adopting flexible, research-based withdrawal and allocation strategies to help sustain their income over time.' – Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article we will discuss:

Historical examples of sequence-of-returns risk and their effects on retirement income.
Why the first years of retirement are most critical for portfolio sustainability.
Research‑backed strategies for managing sequence risk and supporting long‑term retirement goals.

Contributed by Paul Bergeron and Brent Wolf of Wealth Enhancement

For Fortune 500 employees approaching retirement, recognizing the timing of returns—not just the average return—can be critical to keeping income going over the long term. This concept, known as sequence-of‑returns risk, shows how poor early market performance in retirement can have a lasting impact on a withdrawal plan, even if long-term averages seem strong. Historical market data provides clear examples of this risk and offers practical methods for responding to it.

Historical examples of sequence risk

Fortune 500 retirees entering retirement during tough market cycles face situations similar to the declines seen in the late 1960s, when the market hit two bear markets (1968–70 and 1973–74) alongside high inflation. The S&P 500 dropped roughly 48% during the 1973–74 bear market, compounding inflation-related difficulties. ¹ Likewise, those retiring in 2000 endured two severe bear markets in the decade, while 2022 proved one of the toughest years for balanced portfolios, with sharp drops in both U.S. stocks and high-quality bonds.

Why the early years matter most

For a Fortune 500 retiree, significant losses in the first five to ten years of retirement—combined with regular withdrawals—can shrink the number of shares left to rebound when markets recover. Academic studies and industry research repeatedly show that even with the same average return, the order of gains and losses plays a huge role in retirement outcomes.

Research-backed strategies to manage sequence risk

One effective method for Fortune 500 retirees is keeping a mix of asset types to help weather downturns. Cash and bonds can act as “shock absorbers” for immediate expenses, reducing the need to sell stocks during market dips. Flexible withdrawal approaches—such as adjusting withdrawals within set guardrails—have been shown to support portfolio longevity better than fixed-dollar withdrawal methods.

Staging risk in a retirement portfolio—by holding one to two years of expenses in cash-like assets and several years in short‑ to intermediate‑term bonds—may give equities time to recover before they're tapped for income. For some Fortune 500 retirees, delaying income sources like Social Security can help raise total lifetime income and lessen the need to tap investments during volatile times. Thoughtful rebalancing and managing tax lots, especially during downturns, can also help maintain equity exposure and extend portfolio lifespan.

Implications for retirement planning

While higher stock allocations may offer greater long-term growth potential, they also increase sequence risk in early retirement for Fortune 500 workers. Historically, balanced portfolios—often with 30% to 50% equities for income-focused funds—have supported more resilient initial withdrawal rates compared to all-stock strategies. ² Strong early-market results can set up long-term success, but disciplined spending limits, guardrails, and rebalancing remain key.

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Articles you may find interesting:

Sources:

1.The New York Times. ' What Happens When Stock Markets Become Bears ,' by William Davis, Karl Russell, and Stephen Gandel. 13 June 2022.

2. Vanguard UK. ' Sustainable Spending Rates in Turbulent Markets ,' by Daga, Ankul, et al. Mar. 2021, pp. 1–7.

Other Resources:

1. Guyton, Jonathan T., and William J. Klinger. “ Decision Rules and Maximum Initial Withdrawal Rates .” Journal of Financial Planning , vol. 19, no. 3, Mar. 2006, pp. 48–50, 52–54, 56–58. Financial Planning Association.

2. “ Timeline of U.S. Stock Market Crashes .” Investopedia , 30 Oct. 2024, section “The 1973–74 Oil Crisis Bear Market.”

3. ' When to Start Receiving Retirement Benefits. ' Social Security Administration, Pub. No. 05-10147, May 2024, pp. 1–2.

4. Arnott, Amy C., CFA, and Ivanna Hampton. “ Why More Diversification Doesn’t Mean Better Returns .” Morningstar , 7 June 2024.

What is the Eastman Chemical 401(k) plan?

The Eastman Chemical 401(k) plan is a retirement savings plan that allows employees to save a portion of their salary for retirement on a tax-deferred basis.

How can I enroll in the Eastman Chemical 401(k) plan?

Employees can enroll in the Eastman Chemical 401(k) plan by accessing the benefits portal or contacting the HR department for assistance.

What is the employer match for the Eastman Chemical 401(k) plan?

Eastman Chemical offers a competitive employer match for contributions made to the 401(k) plan, which may vary based on company policy.

Can I change my contribution rate to the Eastman Chemical 401(k) plan?

Yes, employees can change their contribution rate to the Eastman Chemical 401(k) plan at any time through the benefits portal.

What investment options are available in the Eastman Chemical 401(k) plan?

The Eastman Chemical 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds and target-date funds, allowing employees to choose based on their risk tolerance.

When can I start withdrawing from my Eastman Chemical 401(k) plan?

Employees can typically start withdrawing from their Eastman Chemical 401(k) plan without penalty at age 59½, but specific rules may apply.

Does Eastman Chemical offer loans against my 401(k) plan?

Yes, Eastman Chemical allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) plan, subject to certain terms and conditions.

What happens to my Eastman Chemical 401(k) plan if I leave the company?

If you leave Eastman Chemical, you can choose to roll over your 401(k) balance to another retirement account, cash it out, or leave it in the plan if you meet certain criteria.

Is there a vesting schedule for the Eastman Chemical 401(k) employer match?

Yes, the Eastman Chemical 401(k) plan has a vesting schedule for employer contributions, meaning you must work for the company for a certain period before you fully own those contributions.

How often can I review my Eastman Chemical 401(k) account?

Employees can review their Eastman Chemical 401(k) account at any time through the benefits portal, which provides up-to-date information on contributions and investment performance.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Eastman Chemical Pension Plan Eastman Chemical offers a defined benefit pension plan to eligible employees. The pension formula generally factors in the employee's years of service and final average earnings. According to sources from their official benefits documentation, the pension plan operates with a final average pay formula, ensuring that employees with longer tenure and higher earnings receive larger pension benefits. To qualify for the pension plan, employees need to meet specific age and service requirements, which typically include completing a certain number of years of service and reaching a minimum age of 55 (MyEastmanBenefits). The pension plan also includes provisions for early retirement, with reduced benefits for those retiring before the normal retirement age of 65. Eastman Chemical 401(k) Plan Eastman Chemical's 401(k) plan, known as the "Eastman Chemical 401(k) Savings Plan," includes automatic enrollment at a 7% deferral rate for new participants, with an annual increase of 1% until a maximum deferral rate of 10% is reached. Employees are eligible for a 50% company match on the first 7% of their contributions (MyEastmanBenefits). The plan also offers both traditional pre-tax and Roth 401(k) options, allowing participants to choose how their contributions are taxed. Participants receive a Retirement Savings Contribution (RSC) from Eastman, equivalent to 5% of their eligible earnings, enhancing their savings.

Restructuring and Layoffs: Eastman Chemical announced a restructuring plan in early 2024 aimed at streamlining operations and improving efficiency. The plan involves significant layoffs across various departments to reduce costs amid a challenging economic environment. This restructuring is a response to increased operational costs and fluctuating demand in key markets. It's crucial for stakeholders to stay informed about these changes due to the current economic and investment climate, as well as potential impacts on tax and political landscapes. Benefit Changes: The company has also updated its employee benefits package, including adjustments to health insurance options and retirement plan contributions. These changes are part of a broader strategy to manage costs while still offering competitive benefits to employees. Given the current economic uncertainties and evolving tax regulations, understanding these adjustments is essential for employees to make informed decisions about their benefits and future financial planning.

Eastman Chemical - Stock Options and RSUs (2022) Stock Options: Eastman Chemical (EMN) provided stock options to key executives and senior management. These stock options were designed to align the interests of senior leaders with the company's long-term performance goals. The specific details and terms were outlined in the company's 2022 Proxy Statement, found on page 45. RSUs: In 2022, Eastman Chemical (EMN) awarded Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) to executives and selected employees as part of their long-term incentive program. RSUs vested over a period of three years, contingent on performance metrics and continued employment. Details can be found in the company's 2022 Annual Report on page 32. Eastman Chemical - Stock Options and RSUs (2023) Stock Options: Eastman Chemical (EMN) updated its stock option plan in 2023, offering new grants primarily to senior leadership and key employees. The options were granted with a 10-year expiration period and a vesting schedule based on performance targets. Information is available in the 2023 Proxy Statement, page 48. RSUs: For 2023, Eastman Chemical (EMN) continued to use RSUs as a component of its compensation strategy. RSUs granted were performance-based and required achievement of specific corporate goals. The specifics are detailed in the 2023 Annual Report, page 30. Eastman Chemical - Stock Options and RSUs (2024) Stock Options: In 2024, Eastman Chemical (EMN) revised its stock options program to include broader participation among mid-level managers. The options feature a four-year vesting period and are aimed at enhancing employee retention. The details are in the 2024 Proxy Statement,

Eastman Chemical Official Site: The company provides detailed information on health benefits, including medical, dental, and vision coverage. For 2022, 2023, and 2024, the benefits typically include options for health savings accounts (HSA), flexible spending accounts (FSA), and various health insurance plans. Employee reviews often highlight the company’s health benefits, which include comprehensive medical insurance with various plan options, wellness programs, and employee assistance programs (EAP). Reviews and Q&A sections on Indeed provide insight into employee experiences with Eastman’s health benefits, including specifics about insurance coverage, wellness initiatives, and benefits administration.

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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Eastman Chemical at 200 S Wilcox Dr Kingsport, TN 37660; or by calling them at (423) 229-2000.

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