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Navigating Sequence Risk in Retirement: Lessons and Strategies for Evergy Employees

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'Evergy employees approaching retirement should recognize that the sequence of market returns in their early years can influence the longevity of their income far more than the average return itself, making disciplined withdrawal strategies and diversified income planning essential.' – Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Evergy employees nearing retirement can benefit from understanding how market downturns early in retirement may have lasting effects, and from adopting flexible, research-based withdrawal and allocation strategies to help sustain their income over time.' – Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article we will discuss:

Historical examples of sequence-of-returns risk and their effects on retirement income.
Why the first years of retirement are most critical for portfolio sustainability.
Research‑backed strategies for managing sequence risk and supporting long‑term retirement goals.

Contributed by Paul Bergeron and Brent Wolf of Wealth Enhancement

For Fortune 500 employees approaching retirement, recognizing the timing of returns—not just the average return—can be critical to keeping income going over the long term. This concept, known as sequence-of‑returns risk, shows how poor early market performance in retirement can have a lasting impact on a withdrawal plan, even if long-term averages seem strong. Historical market data provides clear examples of this risk and offers practical methods for responding to it.

Historical examples of sequence risk

Fortune 500 retirees entering retirement during tough market cycles face situations similar to the declines seen in the late 1960s, when the market hit two bear markets (1968–70 and 1973–74) alongside high inflation. The S&P 500 dropped roughly 48% during the 1973–74 bear market, compounding inflation-related difficulties. ¹ Likewise, those retiring in 2000 endured two severe bear markets in the decade, while 2022 proved one of the toughest years for balanced portfolios, with sharp drops in both U.S. stocks and high-quality bonds.

Why the early years matter most

For a Fortune 500 retiree, significant losses in the first five to ten years of retirement—combined with regular withdrawals—can shrink the number of shares left to rebound when markets recover. Academic studies and industry research repeatedly show that even with the same average return, the order of gains and losses plays a huge role in retirement outcomes.

Research-backed strategies to manage sequence risk

One effective method for Fortune 500 retirees is keeping a mix of asset types to help weather downturns. Cash and bonds can act as “shock absorbers” for immediate expenses, reducing the need to sell stocks during market dips. Flexible withdrawal approaches—such as adjusting withdrawals within set guardrails—have been shown to support portfolio longevity better than fixed-dollar withdrawal methods.

Staging risk in a retirement portfolio—by holding one to two years of expenses in cash-like assets and several years in short‑ to intermediate‑term bonds—may give equities time to recover before they're tapped for income. For some Fortune 500 retirees, delaying income sources like Social Security can help raise total lifetime income and lessen the need to tap investments during volatile times. Thoughtful rebalancing and managing tax lots, especially during downturns, can also help maintain equity exposure and extend portfolio lifespan.

Implications for retirement planning

While higher stock allocations may offer greater long-term growth potential, they also increase sequence risk in early retirement for Fortune 500 workers. Historically, balanced portfolios—often with 30% to 50% equities for income-focused funds—have supported more resilient initial withdrawal rates compared to all-stock strategies. ² Strong early-market results can set up long-term success, but disciplined spending limits, guardrails, and rebalancing remain key.

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Sources:

1.The New York Times. ' What Happens When Stock Markets Become Bears ,' by William Davis, Karl Russell, and Stephen Gandel. 13 June 2022.

2. Vanguard UK. ' Sustainable Spending Rates in Turbulent Markets ,' by Daga, Ankul, et al. Mar. 2021, pp. 1–7.

Other Resources:

1. Guyton, Jonathan T., and William J. Klinger. “ Decision Rules and Maximum Initial Withdrawal Rates .” Journal of Financial Planning , vol. 19, no. 3, Mar. 2006, pp. 48–50, 52–54, 56–58. Financial Planning Association.

2. “ Timeline of U.S. Stock Market Crashes .” Investopedia , 30 Oct. 2024, section “The 1973–74 Oil Crisis Bear Market.”

3. ' When to Start Receiving Retirement Benefits. ' Social Security Administration, Pub. No. 05-10147, May 2024, pp. 1–2.

4. Arnott, Amy C., CFA, and Ivanna Hampton. “ Why More Diversification Doesn’t Mean Better Returns .” Morningstar , 7 June 2024.

What is the purpose of Evergy's 401(k) Savings Plan?

The purpose of Evergy's 401(k) Savings Plan is to help employees save for retirement by providing a tax-advantaged way to invest a portion of their income.

How can I enroll in Evergy's 401(k) Savings Plan?

You can enroll in Evergy's 401(k) Savings Plan by accessing the employee benefits portal or contacting the HR department for enrollment instructions.

What types of contributions can I make to Evergy's 401(k) Savings Plan?

Employees can make pre-tax contributions, Roth (after-tax) contributions, and, if eligible, catch-up contributions to Evergy's 401(k) Savings Plan.

Does Evergy offer a company match for contributions made to the 401(k) Savings Plan?

Yes, Evergy offers a company match on employee contributions to the 401(k) Savings Plan, which helps enhance your retirement savings.

What is the vesting schedule for the company match in Evergy's 401(k) Savings Plan?

The vesting schedule for the company match in Evergy's 401(k) Savings Plan typically follows a graded vesting schedule, which means you earn ownership of the match over a period of time.

How often can I change my contribution amount to Evergy's 401(k) Savings Plan?

You can change your contribution amount to Evergy's 401(k) Savings Plan at any time, subject to the plan's rules and limits.

Are there any fees associated with Evergy's 401(k) Savings Plan?

Yes, there may be administrative fees associated with Evergy's 401(k) Savings Plan, which are disclosed in the plan documents provided to employees.

What investment options are available in Evergy's 401(k) Savings Plan?

Evergy's 401(k) Savings Plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles to suit different risk tolerances.

How can I access my account information for Evergy's 401(k) Savings Plan?

You can access your account information for Evergy's 401(k) Savings Plan through the plan's online portal or by contacting the plan administrator.

Can I take a loan from my Evergy 401(k) Savings Plan?

Yes, Evergy's 401(k) Savings Plan allows participants to take loans under certain conditions, subject to the plan's rules and limits.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

For Evergy, the company offers both a pension plan and a 401(k) plan for its employees. The Evergy pension plan, often referred to as the defined benefit plan, requires employees to meet certain years of service and age qualifications to become eligible. The pension formula is based on the final average pay and years of service, which is typical for defined benefit plans. Non-union employees are generally enrolled in the 401(k) plan, which includes company matching contributions. The Evergy 401(k) Savings Plan, established in 1988, is the primary retirement savings option for non-union employees, while some union employees may still have access to a traditional pension plan. The specific eligibility, contribution limits, and matching details are provided in the company’s benefits documentation, typically through internal HR portals or detailed benefits guides.

Restructuring and Layoffs: Evergy announced a restructuring plan in early 2024 aimed at optimizing its operational efficiency. The plan included a reduction of approximately 5% of its workforce across various departments. This move was intended to streamline operations and reduce costs amid fluctuating energy prices and regulatory changes. Source: Bloomberg

Evergy grants stock options and RSUs as part of its employee compensation package. According to Evergy's 2022 Annual Report (Source: Evergy 2022 Annual Report, Page 45), stock options are typically offered to senior executives and key employees. RSUs are also granted to attract and retain talent, with specific vesting schedules outlined in the report. Evergy utilizes stock options and RSUs to align employee interests with company performance. The 2022 Compensation Disclosure (Source: Evergy 2022 Proxy Statement, Page 32) details that stock options are granted at an exercise price equal to the fair market value on the grant date. RSUs are granted based on performance metrics and time-based vesting criteria. In 2023, Evergy continued to offer stock options and RSUs as part of its compensation strategy. According to the 2023 Annual Report (Source: Evergy 2023 Annual Report, Page 50), stock options are given to senior management and high-performing employees. RSUs are awarded based on individual and company performance metrics.

Evergy offers a comprehensive health benefits package designed to support the well-being of its employees and their families. Their benefits include a choice of medical, dental, and vision plans, as well as life and accident insurance, long-term disability, and flexible spending accounts for medical and dependent care. The medical plans are administered through Blue Cross Blue Shield of Kansas City, and Evergy also offers SavRx for union employees as a pharmacy benefit plan (evergy.com) (Evergy | Newsroom). Specific healthcare-related acronyms used by Evergy include FSA (Flexible Spending Account) and HSA (Health Savings Account), both of which allow employees to set aside pre-tax dollars for medical expenses. Evergy’s health benefits include paid parental leave, which is part of their broader focus on work-life balance (evergy.com).

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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Evergy at , ; or by calling them at .

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