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Navigating Sequence Risk in Retirement: Lessons and Strategies for F5 Employees

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'F5 employees approaching retirement should recognize that the sequence of market returns in their early years can influence the longevity of their income far more than the average return itself, making disciplined withdrawal strategies and diversified income planning essential.' – Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'F5 employees nearing retirement can benefit from understanding how market downturns early in retirement may have lasting effects, and from adopting flexible, research-based withdrawal and allocation strategies to help sustain their income over time.' – Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article we will discuss:

Historical examples of sequence-of-returns risk and their effects on retirement income.
Why the first years of retirement are most critical for portfolio sustainability.
Research‑backed strategies for managing sequence risk and supporting long‑term retirement goals.

Contributed by Paul Bergeron and Brent Wolf of Wealth Enhancement

For Fortune 500 employees approaching retirement, recognizing the timing of returns—not just the average return—can be critical to keeping income going over the long term. This concept, known as sequence-of‑returns risk, shows how poor early market performance in retirement can have a lasting impact on a withdrawal plan, even if long-term averages seem strong. Historical market data provides clear examples of this risk and offers practical methods for responding to it.

Historical examples of sequence risk

Fortune 500 retirees entering retirement during tough market cycles face situations similar to the declines seen in the late 1960s, when the market hit two bear markets (1968–70 and 1973–74) alongside high inflation. The S&P 500 dropped roughly 48% during the 1973–74 bear market, compounding inflation-related difficulties. ¹ Likewise, those retiring in 2000 endured two severe bear markets in the decade, while 2022 proved one of the toughest years for balanced portfolios, with sharp drops in both U.S. stocks and high-quality bonds.

Why the early years matter most

For a Fortune 500 retiree, significant losses in the first five to ten years of retirement—combined with regular withdrawals—can shrink the number of shares left to rebound when markets recover. Academic studies and industry research repeatedly show that even with the same average return, the order of gains and losses plays a huge role in retirement outcomes.

Research-backed strategies to manage sequence risk

One effective method for Fortune 500 retirees is keeping a mix of asset types to help weather downturns. Cash and bonds can act as “shock absorbers” for immediate expenses, reducing the need to sell stocks during market dips. Flexible withdrawal approaches—such as adjusting withdrawals within set guardrails—have been shown to support portfolio longevity better than fixed-dollar withdrawal methods.

Staging risk in a retirement portfolio—by holding one to two years of expenses in cash-like assets and several years in short‑ to intermediate‑term bonds—may give equities time to recover before they're tapped for income. For some Fortune 500 retirees, delaying income sources like Social Security can help raise total lifetime income and lessen the need to tap investments during volatile times. Thoughtful rebalancing and managing tax lots, especially during downturns, can also help maintain equity exposure and extend portfolio lifespan.

Implications for retirement planning

While higher stock allocations may offer greater long-term growth potential, they also increase sequence risk in early retirement for Fortune 500 workers. Historically, balanced portfolios—often with 30% to 50% equities for income-focused funds—have supported more resilient initial withdrawal rates compared to all-stock strategies. ² Strong early-market results can set up long-term success, but disciplined spending limits, guardrails, and rebalancing remain key.

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Sources:

1.The New York Times. ' What Happens When Stock Markets Become Bears ,' by William Davis, Karl Russell, and Stephen Gandel. 13 June 2022.

2. Vanguard UK. ' Sustainable Spending Rates in Turbulent Markets ,' by Daga, Ankul, et al. Mar. 2021, pp. 1–7.

Other Resources:

1. Guyton, Jonathan T., and William J. Klinger. “ Decision Rules and Maximum Initial Withdrawal Rates .” Journal of Financial Planning , vol. 19, no. 3, Mar. 2006, pp. 48–50, 52–54, 56–58. Financial Planning Association.

2. “ Timeline of U.S. Stock Market Crashes .” Investopedia , 30 Oct. 2024, section “The 1973–74 Oil Crisis Bear Market.”

3. ' When to Start Receiving Retirement Benefits. ' Social Security Administration, Pub. No. 05-10147, May 2024, pp. 1–2.

4. Arnott, Amy C., CFA, and Ivanna Hampton. “ Why More Diversification Doesn’t Mean Better Returns .” Morningstar , 7 June 2024.

What type of retirement plan does F5 offer to its employees?

F5 offers a 401(k) retirement savings plan to help employees save for their future.

Does F5 match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, F5 provides a matching contribution to employee 401(k) accounts, subject to certain limits.

What is the eligibility requirement for F5 employees to participate in the 401(k) plan?

Employees of F5 are eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan after completing a specified period of service, typically 30 days.

Can F5 employees choose how to invest their 401(k) contributions?

Yes, F5 employees can choose from a variety of investment options available within the 401(k) plan.

What is the maximum contribution limit for F5 employees under the 401(k) plan?

The maximum contribution limit for F5 employees is determined by the IRS and may change annually. Employees should check the latest IRS guidelines for the current limit.

Does F5 allow for catch-up contributions in the 401(k) plan?

Yes, F5 allows employees who are age 50 or older to make catch-up contributions to their 401(k) accounts.

How often can F5 employees change their 401(k) contribution amounts?

F5 employees can change their 401(k) contribution amounts at designated times throughout the year, typically during open enrollment or upon certain life events.

What happens to my 401(k) account if I leave F5?

If you leave F5, you can either leave your 401(k) account with F5, roll it over to another retirement account, or withdraw the funds, subject to tax implications.

Is there a vesting schedule for F5's 401(k) matching contributions?

Yes, F5 has a vesting schedule for matching contributions, which means employees earn ownership of those funds over time.

Can F5 employees take loans against their 401(k) accounts?

Yes, F5 allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) accounts under certain conditions.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

F5 offers a comprehensive retirement program consisting of both a defined contribution plan and a 401(k) plan for its employees. In 2023, F5's 401(k) plan includes a company match where employees can contribute up to the IRS maximum of $22,500, with an additional catch-up contribution of $7,500 for those aged 50 or older (F5, Inc.) (SHRM). The company provides a 50% match on the first $8,000 contributed by the employee (Investopedia). Regarding pension plans, F5 follows the corporate trend of focusing on defined contribution plans rather than traditional pensions. Although specific details on a corporate pension were not emphasized for F5, the company heavily promotes its 401(k) plan as a key retirement benefit for all eligible employees, who are automatically enrolled upon meeting eligibility criteria

Restructuring and Layoffs: In early 2024, F5 announced a significant restructuring plan aimed at streamlining operations and reducing costs. This move involved a reduction of approximately 10% of the global workforce. The decision was driven by the need to adapt to the changing market dynamics and enhance operational efficiency. This restructuring is crucial to address as it reflects broader industry trends and can have significant implications for employees and investors. The current economic environment, characterized by high inflation and market volatility, makes understanding these changes important for assessing investment risks and opportunities.

F5, Inc. (NASDAQ: FFIV) offers its employees stock-based compensation through various programs, including stock options and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs). F5's stock options and RSUs are made available to eligible employees, with stock-based compensation expenses categorized as part of their non-GAAP measures (F5 Investors) (F5, Inc.). F5’s RSUs and stock options are a key part of their compensation structure, incentivizing employees to contribute to the company’s growth. Stock options provide employees the opportunity to purchase shares at a fixed price (the strike price), whereas RSUs represent actual shares granted upon vesting, typically subject to a vesting period based on continued employment or performance milestones (F5 Investors). Eligible employees at F5, particularly those in management and key technical roles, often receive these awards as part of their compensation package

Company's Official Website: Visit F5's official website and look for their employee benefits section, often found under "Careers," "Employee Benefits," or "HR" pages. Glassdoor: Check Glassdoor for employee reviews about the company’s health benefits. Sometimes, employees provide insights into changes or updates to benefits. LinkedIn: Explore F5’s LinkedIn page for any updates or posts about employee benefits. Company updates or employee testimonials can be found here. Indeed: Search for F5 on Indeed, where past and current employees may discuss their experiences with the company’s health benefits. Benefits Websites: Websites like BenefitsPro, HR Dive, or SHRM (Society for Human Resource Management) may have articles or reports about F5's benefits and any recent changes.