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Navigating Sequence Risk in Retirement: Lessons and Strategies for First Horizon Employees

Healthcare Provider Update: First Horizon offers health, dental, and vision insurance tailored to individual and family needs. Employees benefit from HSAs, FSAs, disability coverage, and parental leave. The company provides a 401(k) with up to 6% matching, adoption reimbursement, and wellness programs. Additional perks include tuition reimbursement, mentoring, and digital wellness platforms3. First Horizon With ACA premiums projected to rise sharply, First Horizons employer-sponsored plans and financial wellness tools help employees avoid the volatility of marketplace costs. Their matched savings and flexible spending options provide a buffer against rising healthcare expenses. Click here to learn more

'First Horizon employees approaching retirement should recognize that the sequence of market returns in their early years can influence the longevity of their income far more than the average return itself, making disciplined withdrawal strategies and diversified income planning essential.' – Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'First Horizon employees nearing retirement can benefit from understanding how market downturns early in retirement may have lasting effects, and from adopting flexible, research-based withdrawal and allocation strategies to help sustain their income over time.' – Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article we will discuss:

Historical examples of sequence-of-returns risk and their effects on retirement income.
Why the first years of retirement are most critical for portfolio sustainability.
Research‑backed strategies for managing sequence risk and supporting long‑term retirement goals.

Contributed by Paul Bergeron and Brent Wolf of Wealth Enhancement

For Fortune 500 employees approaching retirement, recognizing the timing of returns—not just the average return—can be critical to keeping income going over the long term. This concept, known as sequence-of‑returns risk, shows how poor early market performance in retirement can have a lasting impact on a withdrawal plan, even if long-term averages seem strong. Historical market data provides clear examples of this risk and offers practical methods for responding to it.

Historical examples of sequence risk

Fortune 500 retirees entering retirement during tough market cycles face situations similar to the declines seen in the late 1960s, when the market hit two bear markets (1968–70 and 1973–74) alongside high inflation. The S&P 500 dropped roughly 48% during the 1973–74 bear market, compounding inflation-related difficulties. ¹ Likewise, those retiring in 2000 endured two severe bear markets in the decade, while 2022 proved one of the toughest years for balanced portfolios, with sharp drops in both U.S. stocks and high-quality bonds.

Why the early years matter most

For a Fortune 500 retiree, significant losses in the first five to ten years of retirement—combined with regular withdrawals—can shrink the number of shares left to rebound when markets recover. Academic studies and industry research repeatedly show that even with the same average return, the order of gains and losses plays a huge role in retirement outcomes.

Research-backed strategies to manage sequence risk

One effective method for Fortune 500 retirees is keeping a mix of asset types to help weather downturns. Cash and bonds can act as “shock absorbers” for immediate expenses, reducing the need to sell stocks during market dips. Flexible withdrawal approaches—such as adjusting withdrawals within set guardrails—have been shown to support portfolio longevity better than fixed-dollar withdrawal methods.

Staging risk in a retirement portfolio—by holding one to two years of expenses in cash-like assets and several years in short‑ to intermediate‑term bonds—may give equities time to recover before they're tapped for income. For some Fortune 500 retirees, delaying income sources like Social Security can help raise total lifetime income and lessen the need to tap investments during volatile times. Thoughtful rebalancing and managing tax lots, especially during downturns, can also help maintain equity exposure and extend portfolio lifespan.

Implications for retirement planning

While higher stock allocations may offer greater long-term growth potential, they also increase sequence risk in early retirement for Fortune 500 workers. Historically, balanced portfolios—often with 30% to 50% equities for income-focused funds—have supported more resilient initial withdrawal rates compared to all-stock strategies. ² Strong early-market results can set up long-term success, but disciplined spending limits, guardrails, and rebalancing remain key.

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Sources:

1.The New York Times. ' What Happens When Stock Markets Become Bears ,' by William Davis, Karl Russell, and Stephen Gandel. 13 June 2022.

2. Vanguard UK. ' Sustainable Spending Rates in Turbulent Markets ,' by Daga, Ankul, et al. Mar. 2021, pp. 1–7.

Other Resources:

1. Guyton, Jonathan T., and William J. Klinger. “ Decision Rules and Maximum Initial Withdrawal Rates .” Journal of Financial Planning , vol. 19, no. 3, Mar. 2006, pp. 48–50, 52–54, 56–58. Financial Planning Association.

2. “ Timeline of U.S. Stock Market Crashes .” Investopedia , 30 Oct. 2024, section “The 1973–74 Oil Crisis Bear Market.”

3. ' When to Start Receiving Retirement Benefits. ' Social Security Administration, Pub. No. 05-10147, May 2024, pp. 1–2.

4. Arnott, Amy C., CFA, and Ivanna Hampton. “ Why More Diversification Doesn’t Mean Better Returns .” Morningstar , 7 June 2024.

What type of retirement savings plan does First Horizon offer to its employees?

First Horizon offers a 401(k) retirement savings plan to help employees save for their future.

Does First Horizon provide matching contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, First Horizon provides a matching contribution to the 401(k) plan, which helps employees maximize their retirement savings.

What is the eligibility requirement to participate in First Horizon's 401(k) plan?

Employees at First Horizon are eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan after completing a specific period of service, typically within the first year of employment.

How can employees at First Horizon enroll in the 401(k) plan?

Employees can enroll in First Horizon's 401(k) plan through the company’s HR portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.

What investment options are available in First Horizon's 401(k) plan?

First Horizon offers a variety of investment options in its 401(k) plan, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles.

Can employees at First Horizon take loans against their 401(k) balance?

Yes, First Horizon allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) balance under certain conditions, as outlined in the plan documents.

What is the vesting schedule for First Horizon's 401(k) matching contributions?

The vesting schedule for First Horizon's matching contributions typically follows a graded schedule, which means employees earn ownership of the match over a period of time.

Are there any fees associated with First Horizon's 401(k) plan?

Yes, there may be administrative fees associated with First Horizon's 401(k) plan, which are disclosed in the plan documents.

How often can employees at First Horizon change their 401(k) contribution amount?

Employees at First Horizon can change their 401(k) contribution amount at any time, subject to the plan's guidelines.

What is the maximum contribution limit for First Horizon's 401(k) plan?

The maximum contribution limit for First Horizon's 401(k) plan is set by the IRS and may change annually; employees should refer to the latest IRS guidelines for specifics.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

First Horizon National Corporation offers both a pension plan and a 401(k) plan to its employees. The First Horizon National Corporation Pension Plan is a defined benefit corporate pension fund that was established in 1946. This pension plan provides retirement, death, and disability benefits to eligible employees and their beneficiaries. The assets of the pension plan are managed by the Pension, Savings, and Flexible Compensation Committee, with First Tennessee Bank National Association serving as the trustee (PitchBook). In addition to the pension plan, First Horizon provides a 401(k) plan where employees can save for retirement with contributions matched by the company up to 6% of their pre-tax income. The 401(k) plan also includes various savings and money management tools, such as Health Savings Accounts (HSA) and Flexible Spending Accounts (FSA), which allow employees to set aside pre-tax income for healthcare and dependent care expenses

Restructuring and Layoffs: In early 2024, First Horizon announced a significant restructuring plan aimed at streamlining operations and reducing costs. The bank plans to cut approximately 5% of its workforce over the next year as part of this initiative. This move is in response to increasing operational expenses and the need to enhance efficiency in a challenging economic environment. This news is particularly relevant as it reflects broader trends in the banking sector where institutions are adjusting their workforces to remain competitive amidst economic uncertainty.

First Horizon Corporation (FHN) provides a comprehensive employee stock option and Restricted Stock Unit (RSU) program aimed at retaining top talent and incentivizing long-term performance. First Horizon offers both stock options and RSUs to eligible employees, primarily those in executive or senior management roles. These awards generally vest over a period of three to five years, with specific performance metrics tied to company performance and stock price. Employees who meet certain job levels and performance criteria are eligible to participate in these equity compensation plans. In 2022, First Horizon offered RSUs that vest annually, providing employees with ownership stakes in the company. By 2023 and 2024, the bank continued this program with slight adjustments, including expanded eligibility and adjusted performance criteria (

First Horizon Health Benefits Overview Company Website: The official First Horizon website provides the most direct and accurate information. Glassdoor: This site often has employee reviews and details about health benefits, including recent changes or feedback from employees. Indeed: Similar to Glassdoor, Indeed might have employee reviews and specific information about health benefits and any recent updates. LinkedIn: Sometimes companies post updates about employee benefits or changes in health-related policies here. Benefits.gov: This site provides general information about employee benefits and might have relevant details or changes affecting First Horizon.