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Navigating Sequence Risk in Retirement: Lessons and Strategies for FTI Consulting Employees

Healthcare Provider Update: FTI Consulting provides its U.S. employees with a comprehensive benefits package that includes medical, dental, and vision coverage. Employees can also access Health Savings Accounts (HSAs), Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs), life and disability insurance, and mental health support. Additional perks include paid parental leave, tuition reimbursement, and a 401(k) plan with matching contributions 2. Healthcare costs in the United States are projected to continue rising through 2026, with insurers proposing significant premium increases for Affordable Care Act (ACA) plans. A recent analysis found that ACA insurers are seeking a median premium increase of 15% for 2026, marking the largest hike since 2018. This surge is attributed to factors such as the anticipated expiration of enhanced premium tax credits, rising medical costsincluding expensive medications and increased hospital staysand a shift in the risk pool towards higher-cost enrollees. Without the renewal of enhanced subsidies, out-of-pocket premiums for ACA marketplace enrollees could increase by more than 75% on average. Click here to learn more

'FTI Consulting employees approaching retirement should recognize that the sequence of market returns in their early years can influence the longevity of their income far more than the average return itself, making disciplined withdrawal strategies and diversified income planning essential.' – Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'FTI Consulting employees nearing retirement can benefit from understanding how market downturns early in retirement may have lasting effects, and from adopting flexible, research-based withdrawal and allocation strategies to help sustain their income over time.' – Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article we will discuss:

Historical examples of sequence-of-returns risk and their effects on retirement income.
Why the first years of retirement are most critical for portfolio sustainability.
Research‑backed strategies for managing sequence risk and supporting long‑term retirement goals.

Contributed by Paul Bergeron and Brent Wolf of Wealth Enhancement

For Fortune 500 employees approaching retirement, recognizing the timing of returns—not just the average return—can be critical to keeping income going over the long term. This concept, known as sequence-of‑returns risk, shows how poor early market performance in retirement can have a lasting impact on a withdrawal plan, even if long-term averages seem strong. Historical market data provides clear examples of this risk and offers practical methods for responding to it.

Historical examples of sequence risk

Fortune 500 retirees entering retirement during tough market cycles face situations similar to the declines seen in the late 1960s, when the market hit two bear markets (1968–70 and 1973–74) alongside high inflation. The S&P 500 dropped roughly 48% during the 1973–74 bear market, compounding inflation-related difficulties. ¹ Likewise, those retiring in 2000 endured two severe bear markets in the decade, while 2022 proved one of the toughest years for balanced portfolios, with sharp drops in both U.S. stocks and high-quality bonds.

Why the early years matter most

For a Fortune 500 retiree, significant losses in the first five to ten years of retirement—combined with regular withdrawals—can shrink the number of shares left to rebound when markets recover. Academic studies and industry research repeatedly show that even with the same average return, the order of gains and losses plays a huge role in retirement outcomes.

Research-backed strategies to manage sequence risk

One effective method for Fortune 500 retirees is keeping a mix of asset types to help weather downturns. Cash and bonds can act as “shock absorbers” for immediate expenses, reducing the need to sell stocks during market dips. Flexible withdrawal approaches—such as adjusting withdrawals within set guardrails—have been shown to support portfolio longevity better than fixed-dollar withdrawal methods.

Staging risk in a retirement portfolio—by holding one to two years of expenses in cash-like assets and several years in short‑ to intermediate‑term bonds—may give equities time to recover before they're tapped for income. For some Fortune 500 retirees, delaying income sources like Social Security can help raise total lifetime income and lessen the need to tap investments during volatile times. Thoughtful rebalancing and managing tax lots, especially during downturns, can also help maintain equity exposure and extend portfolio lifespan.

Implications for retirement planning

While higher stock allocations may offer greater long-term growth potential, they also increase sequence risk in early retirement for Fortune 500 workers. Historically, balanced portfolios—often with 30% to 50% equities for income-focused funds—have supported more resilient initial withdrawal rates compared to all-stock strategies. ² Strong early-market results can set up long-term success, but disciplined spending limits, guardrails, and rebalancing remain key.

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Sources:

1.The New York Times. ' What Happens When Stock Markets Become Bears ,' by William Davis, Karl Russell, and Stephen Gandel. 13 June 2022.

2. Vanguard UK. ' Sustainable Spending Rates in Turbulent Markets ,' by Daga, Ankul, et al. Mar. 2021, pp. 1–7.

Other Resources:

1. Guyton, Jonathan T., and William J. Klinger. “ Decision Rules and Maximum Initial Withdrawal Rates .” Journal of Financial Planning , vol. 19, no. 3, Mar. 2006, pp. 48–50, 52–54, 56–58. Financial Planning Association.

2. “ Timeline of U.S. Stock Market Crashes .” Investopedia , 30 Oct. 2024, section “The 1973–74 Oil Crisis Bear Market.”

3. ' When to Start Receiving Retirement Benefits. ' Social Security Administration, Pub. No. 05-10147, May 2024, pp. 1–2.

4. Arnott, Amy C., CFA, and Ivanna Hampton. “ Why More Diversification Doesn’t Mean Better Returns .” Morningstar , 7 June 2024.

What is the 401(k) plan offered by FTI Consulting?

The 401(k) plan at FTI Consulting is a retirement savings plan that allows employees to save a portion of their salary on a pre-tax basis, which can help reduce their taxable income.

How can employees enroll in FTI Consulting's 401(k) plan?

Employees can enroll in FTI Consulting's 401(k) plan by accessing the benefits portal or contacting the HR department for guidance on the enrollment process.

Does FTI Consulting match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, FTI Consulting offers a matching contribution to the 401(k) plan, which helps employees maximize their retirement savings.

What is the maximum contribution limit for FTI Consulting's 401(k) plan?

The maximum contribution limit for FTI Consulting's 401(k) plan is determined by the IRS guidelines, which can change annually. Employees should check the latest limits for the current year.

When can employees start contributing to FTI Consulting's 401(k) plan?

Employees at FTI Consulting can typically start contributing to the 401(k) plan after completing a specified waiting period, which is outlined in the plan documents.

What investment options are available in FTI Consulting's 401(k) plan?

FTI Consulting's 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles to suit different risk tolerances.

Can employees take loans against their 401(k) accounts at FTI Consulting?

Yes, FTI Consulting allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) accounts, subject to the terms and conditions outlined in the plan.

What happens to an employee's 401(k) account if they leave FTI Consulting?

If an employee leaves FTI Consulting, they have several options for their 401(k) account, including rolling it over to a new employer's plan, an IRA, or cashing it out, subject to taxes and penalties.

How often can employees change their contribution amounts in FTI Consulting's 401(k) plan?

Employees at FTI Consulting can change their contribution amounts at designated times throughout the year, as specified in the plan guidelines.

Is there a vesting schedule for FTI Consulting's 401(k) matching contributions?

Yes, FTI Consulting has a vesting schedule for matching contributions, which determines how much of the employer's contributions an employee is entitled to based on their length of service.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

FTI Consulting offers a comprehensive benefits package, including retirement plans and a 401(k) plan designed to support employees throughout their careers. FTI Consulting provides a defined contribution plan for retirement, which includes employer matching contributions to the employee's 401(k) account. According to sources, the company offers a 5% match for employee contributions. Employees are eligible for immediate participation in the 401(k) plan upon hire, without a waiting period, and employer contributions vest after three years of service (FTI Consulting) (FTI Consulting). The company's 401(k) plan is referred to as the FTI Consulting 401(k) Plan, and employees can contribute a portion of their salary pre-tax, which is matched by the company up to 5%. Additionally, FTI Consulting offers a traditional pension plan as part of its defined benefit program. This pension plan provides 3% contributions from employees, with the company contributing an additional 5%, ensuring a robust financial security framework for long-term employees

In 2023, FTI Consulting announced a restructuring plan that involved streamlining its operations to focus on its core services. This restructuring included layoffs in several departments, particularly affecting support roles and administrative positions. The changes were part of a broader effort to enhance operational efficiency and adapt to evolving market conditions. Understanding these developments is crucial due to the current economic environment, which emphasizes the need for companies to remain agile and cost-effective amid economic uncertainties.

FTI Consulting offers stock options and RSUs as part of its employee compensation package. Stock options typically come with a vesting period and are granted based on employee performance and tenure. RSUs are also granted to employees, usually based on performance metrics and role within the company.

Search for employee reviews and benefits information on Glassdoor, where employees often discuss their healthcare benefits and overall satisfaction with the company. Indeed: Look up FTI Consulting's company profile on Indeed to see if there are any reviews or posted details about health benefits and related employee experiences. LinkedIn: Check LinkedIn for posts or updates related to FTI Consulting’s health benefits from current or former employees.