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Navigating Sequence Risk in Retirement: Lessons and Strategies for Halliburton Employees

Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Halliburton: Halliburton primarily utilizes the services of Aetna for its employee health benefits. Aetna offers a range of health insurance plans, including employer-sponsored coverage that meets the needs of Halliburton's workforce. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026: In 2026, Halliburton may face significant increases in healthcare costs, impacting its employee benefits strategy. The health insurance marketplace is experiencing anticipated premium hikes, with some states potentially exceeding a staggering 60%. Contributing factors include rising medical costs, the possible expiration of enhanced federal premium subsidies, and aggressive price adjustments by major insurers. As a result, Halliburton might need to adjust its health plan offerings, explore cost-sharing strategies, and prepare for a financial landscape where employee out-of-pocket expenses could rise dramatically. Click here to learn more

'Halliburton employees approaching retirement should recognize that the sequence of market returns in their early years can influence the longevity of their income far more than the average return itself, making disciplined withdrawal strategies and diversified income planning essential.' – Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Halliburton employees nearing retirement can benefit from understanding how market downturns early in retirement may have lasting effects, and from adopting flexible, research-based withdrawal and allocation strategies to help sustain their income over time.' – Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article we will discuss:

Historical examples of sequence-of-returns risk and their effects on retirement income.
Why the first years of retirement are most critical for portfolio sustainability.
Research‑backed strategies for managing sequence risk and supporting long‑term retirement goals.

Contributed by Paul Bergeron and Brent Wolf of Wealth Enhancement

For Fortune 500 employees approaching retirement, recognizing the timing of returns—not just the average return—can be critical to keeping income going over the long term. This concept, known as sequence-of‑returns risk, shows how poor early market performance in retirement can have a lasting impact on a withdrawal plan, even if long-term averages seem strong. Historical market data provides clear examples of this risk and offers practical methods for responding to it.

Historical examples of sequence risk

Fortune 500 retirees entering retirement during tough market cycles face situations similar to the declines seen in the late 1960s, when the market hit two bear markets (1968–70 and 1973–74) alongside high inflation. The S&P 500 dropped roughly 48% during the 1973–74 bear market, compounding inflation-related difficulties. ¹ Likewise, those retiring in 2000 endured two severe bear markets in the decade, while 2022 proved one of the toughest years for balanced portfolios, with sharp drops in both U.S. stocks and high-quality bonds.

Why the early years matter most

For a Fortune 500 retiree, significant losses in the first five to ten years of retirement—combined with regular withdrawals—can shrink the number of shares left to rebound when markets recover. Academic studies and industry research repeatedly show that even with the same average return, the order of gains and losses plays a huge role in retirement outcomes.

Research-backed strategies to manage sequence risk

One effective method for Fortune 500 retirees is keeping a mix of asset types to help weather downturns. Cash and bonds can act as “shock absorbers” for immediate expenses, reducing the need to sell stocks during market dips. Flexible withdrawal approaches—such as adjusting withdrawals within set guardrails—have been shown to support portfolio longevity better than fixed-dollar withdrawal methods.

Staging risk in a retirement portfolio—by holding one to two years of expenses in cash-like assets and several years in short‑ to intermediate‑term bonds—may give equities time to recover before they're tapped for income. For some Fortune 500 retirees, delaying income sources like Social Security can help raise total lifetime income and lessen the need to tap investments during volatile times. Thoughtful rebalancing and managing tax lots, especially during downturns, can also help maintain equity exposure and extend portfolio lifespan.

Implications for retirement planning

While higher stock allocations may offer greater long-term growth potential, they also increase sequence risk in early retirement for Fortune 500 workers. Historically, balanced portfolios—often with 30% to 50% equities for income-focused funds—have supported more resilient initial withdrawal rates compared to all-stock strategies. ² Strong early-market results can set up long-term success, but disciplined spending limits, guardrails, and rebalancing remain key.

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Sources:

1.The New York Times. ' What Happens When Stock Markets Become Bears ,' by William Davis, Karl Russell, and Stephen Gandel. 13 June 2022.

2. Vanguard UK. ' Sustainable Spending Rates in Turbulent Markets ,' by Daga, Ankul, et al. Mar. 2021, pp. 1–7.

Other Resources:

1. Guyton, Jonathan T., and William J. Klinger. “ Decision Rules and Maximum Initial Withdrawal Rates .” Journal of Financial Planning , vol. 19, no. 3, Mar. 2006, pp. 48–50, 52–54, 56–58. Financial Planning Association.

2. “ Timeline of U.S. Stock Market Crashes .” Investopedia , 30 Oct. 2024, section “The 1973–74 Oil Crisis Bear Market.”

3. ' When to Start Receiving Retirement Benefits. ' Social Security Administration, Pub. No. 05-10147, May 2024, pp. 1–2.

4. Arnott, Amy C., CFA, and Ivanna Hampton. “ Why More Diversification Doesn’t Mean Better Returns .” Morningstar , 7 June 2024.

What are the main eligibility criteria for employees under the Halliburton Retirement Plan, and how have these criteria evolved since the plan was frozen to new participants after December 31, 1996? In what ways do these eligibility requirements impact current and future Halliburton employees?

Eligibility Criteria: The Halliburton Retirement Plan was frozen to new participants after December 31, 1996. Employees who were active participants and at least 55 years old by that date remain eligible under the plan. The eligibility criteria have remained largely unchanged for these participants, affecting current employees by limiting new enrollments, which can reduce the overall scope of retirement benefits offered to newer hires(Halliburton_2_27_2015_H…).

How does the funding mechanism of the Halliburton Retirement and Savings Plan impact the retirement benefits provided to employees? Discuss the actuarially determined contribution method and how it aligns with IRS regulations for pension plans in 2024.

Funding Mechanism: The Halliburton Retirement and Savings Plan uses an actuarially determined contribution method to fund retirement benefits, ensuring that the plan is in line with IRS regulations. This approach calculates contributions based on the plan’s liabilities and participants' service, helping maintain the financial health of the plan in 2024 by adjusting employer contributions as needed to meet legal obligations(Halliburton_2_27_2015_H…).

In the context of the Halliburton Retirement Plan, what options do employees have for distribution upon reaching retirement age or in the event of early retirement? Elaborate on the various distribution forms available, such as lump-sum payouts and annuities, and how these options are designed to support employeesâ€™ financial needs after retirement.

Distribution Options: Halliburton employees have various distribution options upon reaching retirement age, including lump-sum payouts and annuities. These options are designed to cater to diverse financial needs, with employees being able to choose between a one-time lump sum or recurring payments in the form of annuities for greater financial stability post-retirement(Halliburton_2_27_2015_H…).

What are the implications of excluding certain employee groups (e.g., union members, non-resident aliens) from the Halliburton Retirement Plan on the workforce's overall retirement security? Assess how this could affect Halliburton's ability to attract and retain diverse talent in the company.

Exclusion of Employee Groups: The Halliburton Retirement Plan excludes union members, non-resident aliens, and leased contractors from participation, which can impact the overall retirement security of these groups. This exclusion might limit Halliburton's ability to attract a more diverse workforce, as retirement benefits are a key factor in talent retention(Halliburton_2_27_2015_H…).

How can Halliburton employees access their retirement plan benefits, and what steps do they need to take to initiate a distribution request? Provide a detailed explanation of the distribution request process as outlined in the Halliburton Retirement Plan documentation.

Accessing Retirement Benefits: To access their retirement benefits, Halliburton employees must contact the Halliburton Benefits Center at the provided phone number. The distribution request process involves completing specific forms and complying with eligibility requirements to initiate benefit disbursement(Halliburton_2_27_2015_H…).

Considering changes in the economy and retirement landscape, how does Halliburton's approach to retirement benefits compare to industry standards? Analyze the strengths and weaknesses of Halliburton's retirement offerings relative to competitors in the same market segment.

Industry Comparison: Halliburton's retirement offerings, including a defined benefit plan, are competitive but limited due to the freezing of new participants after 1996. This places the company slightly behind competitors that offer more flexible or modern retirement plans, although its pension benefits remain a strong feature for eligible long-term employees(Halliburton_2_27_2015_H…).

How is the financial health of the Halliburton Retirement Plan monitored, and what measures are in place to ensure that the plan remains funded adequately to meet the obligations to its participants? Delve into the regulatory requirements that Halliburton must adhere to, including any recent updates to the IRS regulations in 2024.

Monitoring Financial Health: Halliburton monitors the financial health of its retirement plan through regular actuarial reviews to ensure that it remains adequately funded. The company adheres to IRS regulations and uses plan assets to cover necessary expenses, ensuring the plan can meet obligations to participants(Halliburton_2_27_2015_H…).

What role do Halliburton employees play in influencing the future of the retirement plan? Discuss any avenues available for employees to provide feedback or suggestions regarding changes to the retirement plan offerings or structure.

Employee Influence: While Halliburton employees may not directly influence retirement plan policy changes, they can provide feedback through the Benefits Center. However, changes to frozen plans are rare, so employee input may have limited impact on restructuring or reopening the plan(Halliburton_2_27_2015_H…).

What specific resources does Halliburton offer to employees for learning about and planning their retirement, and how can they be leveraged effectively? Discuss the importance of these resources in helping employees make informed decisions about their retirement.

Retirement Resources: Halliburton offers resources such as retirement planning tools and access to benefits counselors to help employees make informed decisions about their retirement. These resources are crucial in helping employees understand their retirement options and optimize their benefits(Halliburton_2_27_2015_H…).

How can employees at Halliburton contact the company to learn more about the retirement plan and its provisions? What specific contact methods or resources are available for employees seeking further information or assistance regarding their retirement benefits?

Contacting Halliburton: Employees seeking more information about their retirement benefits can contact the Halliburton Benefits Center directly. This service provides guidance on plan details, distribution options, and general retirement inquiries, ensuring employees have access to the assistance they need(Halliburton_2_27_2015_H…).

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Pension Plan Information: Name of Pension Plan: Halliburton Retirement Plan Years of Service and Age Qualification: Halliburton typically requires a minimum number of years of service and/or a specific age for eligibility in its pension plan. This information is usually detailed in the pension plan documents or summary plan descriptions. Pension Formula: The formula used to calculate the pension benefits under the Halliburton Retirement Plan will be outlined in the plan documents. 401(k) Plan Information: Name of 401(k) Plan: Halliburton 401(k) Plan Eligibility: Information on who qualifies for the Halliburton 401(k) Plan, including any age or service requirements. Details on Contribution Matching: How Halliburton matches contributions to the 401(k) Plan, if applicable.

Restructuring and Layoffs: Halliburton has undergone significant restructuring in recent months as part of its strategy to streamline operations and reduce costs. The company announced in early 2024 that it would lay off approximately 2,000 employees globally. This move is intended to improve operational efficiency and adapt to fluctuating demand in the oil and gas sector. Given the current economic climate and ongoing volatility in energy markets, this restructuring is crucial for Halliburton to remain competitive and financially stable.

Stock Options: Halliburton provides stock options to its employees as part of its compensation package. These options are typically offered to executives and high-level employees. The options allow employees to purchase Halliburton shares at a set price, usually lower than the market price, after a specified vesting period. Restricted Stock Units (RSUs): Halliburton grants RSUs as a form of long-term incentive compensation. These RSUs are awarded to employees with certain performance criteria and vesting schedules. The value of RSUs is tied to Halliburton’s stock performance and converts to actual shares upon vesting.

Health Benefits Overview: Halliburton offers a range of health benefits including medical, dental, and vision coverage. They also provide wellness programs and employee assistance programs. Healthcare-Related Terms: PPO (Preferred Provider Organization), HSA (Health Savings Account), FSA (Flexible Spending Account), EAP (Employee Assistance Program).