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Navigating Sequence Risk in Retirement: Lessons and Strategies for Harsco Employees

Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Harsco Harsco Corporation, a global supplier of industrial services and engineered products, typically partners with prominent healthcare providers for employee health plans. Among the notable providers, Aetna often serves as a primary healthcare partner, offering comprehensive health insurance solutions, including medical, dental, and wellness programs tailored to the needs of Harsco employees. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 As we look to 2026, healthcare costs are anticipated to surge significantly, driven by a confluence of factors. With many states facing imposed premium hikes of over 60%, particularly for Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace plans, employees of Harsco may experience drastic changes in their out-of-pocket healthcare expenses. The potential expiration of enhanced federal premium subsidies will amplify these increases, with more than 22 million enrollees projected to see monthly costs rise by an average of 75%. Coupled with escalating medical costs and aggressive rate adjustments from top insurers, navigating the healthcare landscape will require strategic planning to mitigate financial impacts. Click here to learn more

'Harsco employees approaching retirement should recognize that the sequence of market returns in their early years can influence the longevity of their income far more than the average return itself, making disciplined withdrawal strategies and diversified income planning essential.' – Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Harsco employees nearing retirement can benefit from understanding how market downturns early in retirement may have lasting effects, and from adopting flexible, research-based withdrawal and allocation strategies to help sustain their income over time.' – Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article we will discuss:

Historical examples of sequence-of-returns risk and their effects on retirement income.
Why the first years of retirement are most critical for portfolio sustainability.
Research‑backed strategies for managing sequence risk and supporting long‑term retirement goals.

Contributed by Paul Bergeron and Brent Wolf of Wealth Enhancement

For Fortune 500 employees approaching retirement, recognizing the timing of returns—not just the average return—can be critical to keeping income going over the long term. This concept, known as sequence-of‑returns risk, shows how poor early market performance in retirement can have a lasting impact on a withdrawal plan, even if long-term averages seem strong. Historical market data provides clear examples of this risk and offers practical methods for responding to it.

Historical examples of sequence risk

Fortune 500 retirees entering retirement during tough market cycles face situations similar to the declines seen in the late 1960s, when the market hit two bear markets (1968–70 and 1973–74) alongside high inflation. The S&P 500 dropped roughly 48% during the 1973–74 bear market, compounding inflation-related difficulties. ¹ Likewise, those retiring in 2000 endured two severe bear markets in the decade, while 2022 proved one of the toughest years for balanced portfolios, with sharp drops in both U.S. stocks and high-quality bonds.

Why the early years matter most

For a Fortune 500 retiree, significant losses in the first five to ten years of retirement—combined with regular withdrawals—can shrink the number of shares left to rebound when markets recover. Academic studies and industry research repeatedly show that even with the same average return, the order of gains and losses plays a huge role in retirement outcomes.

Research-backed strategies to manage sequence risk

One effective method for Fortune 500 retirees is keeping a mix of asset types to help weather downturns. Cash and bonds can act as “shock absorbers” for immediate expenses, reducing the need to sell stocks during market dips. Flexible withdrawal approaches—such as adjusting withdrawals within set guardrails—have been shown to support portfolio longevity better than fixed-dollar withdrawal methods.

Staging risk in a retirement portfolio—by holding one to two years of expenses in cash-like assets and several years in short‑ to intermediate‑term bonds—may give equities time to recover before they're tapped for income. For some Fortune 500 retirees, delaying income sources like Social Security can help raise total lifetime income and lessen the need to tap investments during volatile times. Thoughtful rebalancing and managing tax lots, especially during downturns, can also help maintain equity exposure and extend portfolio lifespan.

Implications for retirement planning

While higher stock allocations may offer greater long-term growth potential, they also increase sequence risk in early retirement for Fortune 500 workers. Historically, balanced portfolios—often with 30% to 50% equities for income-focused funds—have supported more resilient initial withdrawal rates compared to all-stock strategies. ² Strong early-market results can set up long-term success, but disciplined spending limits, guardrails, and rebalancing remain key.

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Sources:

1.The New York Times. ' What Happens When Stock Markets Become Bears ,' by William Davis, Karl Russell, and Stephen Gandel. 13 June 2022.

2. Vanguard UK. ' Sustainable Spending Rates in Turbulent Markets ,' by Daga, Ankul, et al. Mar. 2021, pp. 1–7.

Other Resources:

1. Guyton, Jonathan T., and William J. Klinger. “ Decision Rules and Maximum Initial Withdrawal Rates .” Journal of Financial Planning , vol. 19, no. 3, Mar. 2006, pp. 48–50, 52–54, 56–58. Financial Planning Association.

2. “ Timeline of U.S. Stock Market Crashes .” Investopedia , 30 Oct. 2024, section “The 1973–74 Oil Crisis Bear Market.”

3. ' When to Start Receiving Retirement Benefits. ' Social Security Administration, Pub. No. 05-10147, May 2024, pp. 1–2.

4. Arnott, Amy C., CFA, and Ivanna Hampton. “ Why More Diversification Doesn’t Mean Better Returns .” Morningstar , 7 June 2024.

How does the Harsco Pension Scheme ensure that investment strategies align with the financial goals of its members, and what measures are in place to assess the adequacy of these strategies over time? Given the complexities involved in managing a pension scheme, understanding the decision-making processes and the criteria for evaluating fund performance is crucial for members to make informed retirement choices.

Investment Strategy Alignment: The Harsco Pension Scheme ensures that its investment strategies align with members' financial goals by regularly reviewing its Statement of Investment Principles (SIP) and adjusting strategies based on quarterly performance monitoring. The Trustees use tools such as LCP Visualise to track investment returns and funding levels, ensuring the Scheme is on track for full funding by 2025. This review process helps guarantee that the investment strategies are adequately meeting long-term goals and adapting to market conditions(Harsco Pension Scheme_3…).

In what ways does the Harsco Pension Scheme engage with its investment managers to ensure transparency and stewardship in voting on significant shareholder resolutions? Exploring how Harsco collaborates with these managers can shed light on the efficacy of decision-making and the importance of governance in the scheme's investment practices.

Engagement with Investment Managers: The Harsco Pension Scheme engages closely with its investment managers, delegating stewardship activities like voting on shareholder resolutions. These managers, such as BlackRock, follow rigorous voting and engagement policies, which are reviewed regularly. The Trustees ensure transparency by monitoring managers’ ESG integration and voting behaviors and by addressing significant issues, such as modern slavery or climate risks(Harsco Pension Scheme_3…).

What are the specific retirement benefits available to employees under the Harsco Pension Scheme, and how can members customize their retirement strategies to fit their individual needs? This question addresses the diversity of retirement options and the potential for tailoring plans to meet unique financial situations.

Retirement Benefits Customization: The Harsco Pension Scheme offers a range of retirement options, including default and self-select investment options that reflect member demographics and retirement preferences. Members can customize their retirement strategies through diversified funds, ensuring their investments are aligned with individual needs. The default strategy has been reviewed to ensure appropriateness for the majority, with options for drawdown, lump-sum withdrawals, or annuity purchases(Harsco Pension Scheme_3…).

How does the Harsco Pension Scheme handle the changing demographics of its membership, especially in terms of investment risk and available retirement options? Understanding how the scheme adapts to demographic trends can help employees anticipate changes that may affect their retirement savings and strategies.

Adapting to Demographic Changes: The Trustees monitor demographic trends and adapt the Scheme’s investment strategies accordingly. For example, as the Scheme matures, the investment allocation moves towards lower-risk assets to reflect the changing membership profile. Regular reviews ensure the Scheme adapts to the evolving needs of its members, helping to reduce risk while maintaining adequate returns(Harsco Pension Scheme_3…).

What is the process for Harsco employees to access their pension statements, and how frequently are these updates provided to ensure that members stay informed about their retirement savings progress? Regular communication about contributions and growth can significantly impact an employee's comfort level when planning for retirement.

Pension Statement Access: Harsco employees can access their pension statements through regular updates provided by the Trustees, typically on a quarterly basis. These statements, including detailed reports of contributions, investment growth, and progress toward retirement goals, help members stay informed and make adjustments as necessary(Harsco Pension Scheme_3…).

How does Harsco incorporate Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) considerations into its investment philosophy, and what impact do these principles have on the pension schemeâ€™s performance? A deeper examination into these aspects may enhance employee understanding of socially responsible investing trends within their pension fund.

ESG Considerations: The Harsco Pension Scheme integrates Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles into its investment strategy, regularly assessing its managers’ ESG practices. These assessments include human rights, climate change, and CEO pay ratios, ensuring that investments are socially responsible and aligned with long-term sustainability goals(Harsco Pension Scheme_3…).

What are the implications of the current IRS limits on contributions to retirement plans for employees participating in the Harsco Pension Scheme in 2024? Recognizing how these financial regulations impact personal contributions and matching funds can empower employees to maximize their retirement funding strategies.

IRS Limits Impact: The current IRS limits on contributions to retirement plans, such as those applicable in 2024, directly impact Harsco employees by capping how much they can contribute tax-free. Understanding these limits helps employees plan their contributions to maximize employer matching and ensure they take full advantage of their retirement benefits(Harsco Pension Scheme_3…).

With regards to the ongoing performance evaluations, what benchmarks does the Harsco Pension Scheme utilize to measure the success of its investments, and how are these benchmarks selected? This insight can help employees understand the performance metrics that drive the long-term viability of their pension scheme.

Benchmarking Investments: The Harsco Pension Scheme uses various benchmarks to assess the performance of its investments. These benchmarks are selected based on expected risk and return profiles and are reviewed quarterly. Monitoring against these benchmarks ensures that the Scheme’s strategies remain aligned with long-term funding goals and adapt to changing market conditions(Harsco Pension Scheme_3…).

How can Harsco employees obtain more information on the specific investment options available within the pension scheme, including the associated risks and potential returns? Access to comprehensive investment literature is essential for employees to make well-informed decisions regarding their pension scheme participation.

Investment Options and Information: Harsco employees can obtain detailed information about their pension’s investment options, including the associated risks and potential returns, through regular reports from the Trustees and investment consultants. This transparency allows employees to make informed decisions about their pension participation(Harsco Pension Scheme_3…).

What is the preferred method for employees to contact Harsco to gain further clarification on their questions about the pension scheme, and what resources are available for them during the retirement process? Clear communication channels and support mechanisms are vital as employees navigate their retirement preparations. These questions are designed to provoke thought and discussion around the operations, benefits, and governance of the Harsco Pension Scheme while providing employees with a foundation for understanding their retirement options.

Communication Channels: Employees can contact the Trustees of the Harsco Pension Scheme for clarification on pension-related questions through established communication channels. Resources, including personalized financial advice and regular meetings with investment managers, are available to assist employees during the retirement planning process(Harsco Pension Scheme_3…).

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Name of Pension Plan: Identify the name of the pension plan. Years of Service and Age Qualification: Determine the requirements for employees to qualify for the pension plan. Pension Formula: Understand how the pension is calculated. Company 401(k) Plan: Name of 401(k) Plan: Identify the name of the 401(k) plan. Qualification for 401(k) Plan: Determine who qualifies for participation in the 401(k) plan.

Harsco announced a significant restructuring plan in early 2023 aimed at streamlining its operations and reducing costs. This included a series of layoffs across various divisions. The company projected that these measures would improve operational efficiency and align with its strategic goals.

Harsco offers stock options and RSUs to its employees as part of its compensation package. The company's stock options are designated as SOs, while RSUs are referred to as RSUs. For the years 2022, 2023, and 2024, Harsco has made stock options and RSUs available to key employees, including executives and high-performance staff.

Harsco’s official website, the benefits section details various health benefits, including medical, dental, and vision coverage. They offer a range of plans including PPO and HDHP (High Deductible Health Plans) with HSA (Health Savings Accounts) options. They also provide wellness programs, mental health resources, and employee assistance programs. Company Reviews and Job Boards: Sites like Glassdoor and Indeed reveal employee reviews about Harsco’s health benefits. Many reviews mention the company’s competitive benefits package, including health insurance, dental, and vision plans. However, some employees noted that the benefits could be improved, particularly in terms of coverage and cost. Industry Reports: Industry reports and compensation studies indicate that Harsco’s health benefits are generally in line with industry standards. The company provides a range of healthcare options with a focus on comprehensive coverage and preventive care.