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Navigating Sequence Risk in Retirement: Lessons and Strategies for IAC Employees

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'IAC employees approaching retirement should recognize that the sequence of market returns in their early years can influence the longevity of their income far more than the average return itself, making disciplined withdrawal strategies and diversified income planning essential.' – Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'IAC employees nearing retirement can benefit from understanding how market downturns early in retirement may have lasting effects, and from adopting flexible, research-based withdrawal and allocation strategies to help sustain their income over time.' – Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article we will discuss:

Historical examples of sequence-of-returns risk and their effects on retirement income.
Why the first years of retirement are most critical for portfolio sustainability.
Research‑backed strategies for managing sequence risk and supporting long‑term retirement goals.

Contributed by Paul Bergeron and Brent Wolf of Wealth Enhancement

For Fortune 500 employees approaching retirement, recognizing the timing of returns—not just the average return—can be critical to keeping income going over the long term. This concept, known as sequence-of‑returns risk, shows how poor early market performance in retirement can have a lasting impact on a withdrawal plan, even if long-term averages seem strong. Historical market data provides clear examples of this risk and offers practical methods for responding to it.

Historical examples of sequence risk

Fortune 500 retirees entering retirement during tough market cycles face situations similar to the declines seen in the late 1960s, when the market hit two bear markets (1968–70 and 1973–74) alongside high inflation. The S&P 500 dropped roughly 48% during the 1973–74 bear market, compounding inflation-related difficulties. ¹ Likewise, those retiring in 2000 endured two severe bear markets in the decade, while 2022 proved one of the toughest years for balanced portfolios, with sharp drops in both U.S. stocks and high-quality bonds.

Why the early years matter most

For a Fortune 500 retiree, significant losses in the first five to ten years of retirement—combined with regular withdrawals—can shrink the number of shares left to rebound when markets recover. Academic studies and industry research repeatedly show that even with the same average return, the order of gains and losses plays a huge role in retirement outcomes.

Research-backed strategies to manage sequence risk

One effective method for Fortune 500 retirees is keeping a mix of asset types to help weather downturns. Cash and bonds can act as “shock absorbers” for immediate expenses, reducing the need to sell stocks during market dips. Flexible withdrawal approaches—such as adjusting withdrawals within set guardrails—have been shown to support portfolio longevity better than fixed-dollar withdrawal methods.

Staging risk in a retirement portfolio—by holding one to two years of expenses in cash-like assets and several years in short‑ to intermediate‑term bonds—may give equities time to recover before they're tapped for income. For some Fortune 500 retirees, delaying income sources like Social Security can help raise total lifetime income and lessen the need to tap investments during volatile times. Thoughtful rebalancing and managing tax lots, especially during downturns, can also help maintain equity exposure and extend portfolio lifespan.

Implications for retirement planning

While higher stock allocations may offer greater long-term growth potential, they also increase sequence risk in early retirement for Fortune 500 workers. Historically, balanced portfolios—often with 30% to 50% equities for income-focused funds—have supported more resilient initial withdrawal rates compared to all-stock strategies. ² Strong early-market results can set up long-term success, but disciplined spending limits, guardrails, and rebalancing remain key.

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Sources:

1.The New York Times. ' What Happens When Stock Markets Become Bears ,' by William Davis, Karl Russell, and Stephen Gandel. 13 June 2022.

2. Vanguard UK. ' Sustainable Spending Rates in Turbulent Markets ,' by Daga, Ankul, et al. Mar. 2021, pp. 1–7.

Other Resources:

1. Guyton, Jonathan T., and William J. Klinger. “ Decision Rules and Maximum Initial Withdrawal Rates .” Journal of Financial Planning , vol. 19, no. 3, Mar. 2006, pp. 48–50, 52–54, 56–58. Financial Planning Association.

2. “ Timeline of U.S. Stock Market Crashes .” Investopedia , 30 Oct. 2024, section “The 1973–74 Oil Crisis Bear Market.”

3. ' When to Start Receiving Retirement Benefits. ' Social Security Administration, Pub. No. 05-10147, May 2024, pp. 1–2.

4. Arnott, Amy C., CFA, and Ivanna Hampton. “ Why More Diversification Doesn’t Mean Better Returns .” Morningstar , 7 June 2024.

What is the IAC 401(k) plan?

The IAC 401(k) plan is a retirement savings plan that allows employees to save a portion of their paycheck before taxes are taken out, helping them prepare for retirement.

How can I enroll in the IAC 401(k) plan?

Employees can enroll in the IAC 401(k) plan by accessing the enrollment portal through the company’s HR website or by contacting the HR department for assistance.

Does IAC offer a matching contribution for the 401(k) plan?

Yes, IAC provides a matching contribution to the 401(k) plan, which helps employees maximize their retirement savings.

What is the eligibility requirement to participate in the IAC 401(k) plan?

Employees are generally eligible to participate in the IAC 401(k) plan after completing a specific period of service, as outlined in the plan documents.

What types of investment options are available in the IAC 401(k) plan?

The IAC 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles to help employees diversify their savings.

Can I change my contribution rate to the IAC 401(k) plan?

Yes, employees can change their contribution rate to the IAC 401(k) plan at any time by accessing their account online or contacting HR.

What happens to my IAC 401(k) account if I leave the company?

If you leave IAC, you have several options for your 401(k) account, including rolling it over to a new employer’s plan or an individual retirement account (IRA).

Are there any fees associated with the IAC 401(k) plan?

Yes, there may be administrative fees and investment-related fees associated with the IAC 401(k) plan, which are detailed in the plan documents.

How can I access my IAC 401(k) account information?

Employees can access their IAC 401(k) account information through the online portal provided by the plan administrator.

What is the vesting schedule for IAC's matching contributions?

The vesting schedule for IAC's matching contributions is outlined in the plan documents, and it typically requires employees to work for a certain number of years before fully owning the match.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Pension Plan: Since IAC does not have a traditional pension plan, this section is not applicable. 401(k) Plan: Employees are generally eligible for the 401(k) plan if they have completed 30 days of service. Specific eligibility details such as age or years of service for the 401(k) plan are not explicitly outlined, but employees must be employed at the time of plan entry.

Restructuring and Layoffs: In early 2024, IAC announced a significant restructuring plan aimed at streamlining its operations and improving efficiency. This move involves laying off approximately 15% of its workforce across various divisions. The decision is part of a broader strategy to refocus the company’s resources on core businesses and enhance profitability. The restructuring is being closely watched as it reflects IAC's response to economic pressures and evolving market demands. This is crucial to understand given the current economic volatility and potential impacts on job security and company performance. Changes to Benefits and Retirement Plans: IAC has also revised its employee benefits and retirement plans as part of the restructuring. The company has updated its 401(k) match program and introduced new guidelines for pension contributions. These changes aim to align benefits with the company’s revised financial strategy and address recent tax reforms affecting corporate pensions. Understanding these changes is important for employees and investors, as they reflect broader trends in corporate benefit adjustments amid economic uncertainties and regulatory shifts.

Stock Options and RSUs: IAC typically grants stock options and RSUs to key employees and executives. Stock options allow employees to purchase IAC stock at a set price, often with a vesting schedule. RSUs are granted as shares of IAC stock that vest over time or upon achieving certain performance targets. Eligibility: Stock options and RSUs at IAC are generally available to senior management, key personnel, and high-performing employees. The specific terms of these grants vary based on the employee’s role and tenure at the company.

IAC provides comprehensive healthcare benefits including medical, dental, and vision coverage. They offer plans through major providers, with a focus on flexibility and employee choice. The company also includes mental health resources and wellness programs. Terms and Acronyms: PPO (Preferred Provider Organization), HSA (Health Savings Account), FSA (Flexible Spending Account), EAP (Employee Assistance Program).