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Navigating Sequence Risk in Retirement: Lessons and Strategies for Micron Technology Employees

Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider: Micron Technology Micron Technology offers a range of healthcare benefits to its employees, primarily through Aetna and other insurance networks that provide a comprehensive suite of medical, dental, and vision plans. Their 2025 benefits guide indicates a commitment to safeguarding employee health with options that also include mental health and wellness resources. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026: In 2026, healthcare costs are projected to rise significantly, heavily impacting consumers and employers alike. With many states anticipating premium hikes of over 60% due to the potential expiration of enhanced ACA subsidies, individuals enrolled in marketplace plans may see their out-of-pocket premiums surge by as much as 75%. The combination of escalating medical costs driven by hospital, physician, and prescription drug expenses-expected to rise between 7% to 10% annually-will create considerable financial strain. In this environment, companies like Micron Technology will need to evaluate their healthcare strategies to mitigate these impacts on their workforce. Click here to learn more

'Micron Technology employees approaching retirement should recognize that the sequence of market returns in their early years can influence the longevity of their income far more than the average return itself, making disciplined withdrawal strategies and diversified income planning essential.' – Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Micron Technology employees nearing retirement can benefit from understanding how market downturns early in retirement may have lasting effects, and from adopting flexible, research-based withdrawal and allocation strategies to help sustain their income over time.' – Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article we will discuss:

Historical examples of sequence-of-returns risk and their effects on retirement income.
Why the first years of retirement are most critical for portfolio sustainability.
Research‑backed strategies for managing sequence risk and supporting long‑term retirement goals.

Contributed by Paul Bergeron and Brent Wolf of Wealth Enhancement

For Fortune 500 employees approaching retirement, recognizing the timing of returns—not just the average return—can be critical to keeping income going over the long term. This concept, known as sequence-of‑returns risk, shows how poor early market performance in retirement can have a lasting impact on a withdrawal plan, even if long-term averages seem strong. Historical market data provides clear examples of this risk and offers practical methods for responding to it.

Historical examples of sequence risk

Fortune 500 retirees entering retirement during tough market cycles face situations similar to the declines seen in the late 1960s, when the market hit two bear markets (1968–70 and 1973–74) alongside high inflation. The S&P 500 dropped roughly 48% during the 1973–74 bear market, compounding inflation-related difficulties. ¹ Likewise, those retiring in 2000 endured two severe bear markets in the decade, while 2022 proved one of the toughest years for balanced portfolios, with sharp drops in both U.S. stocks and high-quality bonds.

Why the early years matter most

For a Fortune 500 retiree, significant losses in the first five to ten years of retirement—combined with regular withdrawals—can shrink the number of shares left to rebound when markets recover. Academic studies and industry research repeatedly show that even with the same average return, the order of gains and losses plays a huge role in retirement outcomes.

Research-backed strategies to manage sequence risk

One effective method for Fortune 500 retirees is keeping a mix of asset types to help weather downturns. Cash and bonds can act as “shock absorbers” for immediate expenses, reducing the need to sell stocks during market dips. Flexible withdrawal approaches—such as adjusting withdrawals within set guardrails—have been shown to support portfolio longevity better than fixed-dollar withdrawal methods.

Staging risk in a retirement portfolio—by holding one to two years of expenses in cash-like assets and several years in short‑ to intermediate‑term bonds—may give equities time to recover before they're tapped for income. For some Fortune 500 retirees, delaying income sources like Social Security can help raise total lifetime income and lessen the need to tap investments during volatile times. Thoughtful rebalancing and managing tax lots, especially during downturns, can also help maintain equity exposure and extend portfolio lifespan.

Implications for retirement planning

While higher stock allocations may offer greater long-term growth potential, they also increase sequence risk in early retirement for Fortune 500 workers. Historically, balanced portfolios—often with 30% to 50% equities for income-focused funds—have supported more resilient initial withdrawal rates compared to all-stock strategies. ² Strong early-market results can set up long-term success, but disciplined spending limits, guardrails, and rebalancing remain key.

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Sources:

1.The New York Times. ' What Happens When Stock Markets Become Bears ,' by William Davis, Karl Russell, and Stephen Gandel. 13 June 2022.

2. Vanguard UK. ' Sustainable Spending Rates in Turbulent Markets ,' by Daga, Ankul, et al. Mar. 2021, pp. 1–7.

Other Resources:

1. Guyton, Jonathan T., and William J. Klinger. “ Decision Rules and Maximum Initial Withdrawal Rates .” Journal of Financial Planning , vol. 19, no. 3, Mar. 2006, pp. 48–50, 52–54, 56–58. Financial Planning Association.

2. “ Timeline of U.S. Stock Market Crashes .” Investopedia , 30 Oct. 2024, section “The 1973–74 Oil Crisis Bear Market.”

3. ' When to Start Receiving Retirement Benefits. ' Social Security Administration, Pub. No. 05-10147, May 2024, pp. 1–2.

4. Arnott, Amy C., CFA, and Ivanna Hampton. “ Why More Diversification Doesn’t Mean Better Returns .” Morningstar , 7 June 2024.

What is the 401(k) plan offered by Micron Technology?

The 401(k) plan at Micron Technology is a retirement savings plan that allows employees to save a portion of their paycheck before taxes are deducted.

How can employees of Micron Technology enroll in the 401(k) plan?

Employees of Micron Technology can enroll in the 401(k) plan by accessing the benefits portal during the enrollment period or by contacting the HR department for assistance.

Does Micron Technology offer a company match for the 401(k) contributions?

Yes, Micron Technology provides a company match for employee contributions to the 401(k) plan, subject to certain limits.

What is the maximum contribution limit for the Micron Technology 401(k) plan?

The maximum contribution limit for the Micron Technology 401(k) plan is determined by the IRS guidelines, which can change annually. Employees should check the latest limits for the current year.

Can employees of Micron Technology change their contribution percentage to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, employees of Micron Technology can change their contribution percentage at any time through the benefits portal.

What investment options are available in the Micron Technology 401(k) plan?

The Micron Technology 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles to suit different risk tolerances.

How often can Micron Technology employees make changes to their investment allocations in the 401(k) plan?

Employees of Micron Technology can typically make changes to their investment allocations on a quarterly basis, but specific rules may vary, so it's best to check the plan details.

What happens to the 401(k) plan if an employee leaves Micron Technology?

If an employee leaves Micron Technology, they may have several options for their 401(k) plan, including rolling it over to a new employers plan, transferring it to an IRA, or cashing it out, subject to tax implications.

Is there a vesting schedule for the Micron Technology 401(k) plan company match?

Yes, Micron Technology has a vesting schedule for the company match in the 401(k) plan, which means employees must work for the company for a certain period before they fully own the employer contributions.

Can employees take loans against their Micron Technology 401(k) plan?

Yes, Micron Technology allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) plan, subject to specific terms and conditions outlined in the plan documents.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Pension Plan Name: Micron Technology, Inc. Pension Plan. Years of Service and Age Qualification: Employees generally need to reach a certain age (typically 65) and have a minimum number of years of service to be eligible for pension benefits. Specific requirements can vary. Pension Formula: The formula usually involves calculating benefits based on years of service and average salary. Exact details can be found in the plan document. 401(k) Plan Name: Micron Technology, Inc. 401(k) Plan. Eligibility: Generally, employees are eligible to participate after completing a certain period of service, often 30 days to one year. 401(k) Plan Features: Contributions are typically made through payroll deductions, with the company often matching contributions up to a certain percentage.

Restructuring and Layoffs: In early 2023, Micron Technology announced plans to cut approximately 10% of its workforce due to declining demand in the semiconductor industry. This move is part of a broader strategy to reduce costs amidst a challenging economic environment. Source: CNBC

Micron Technology offers stock options (SO) and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) as part of its employee compensation packages. Stock options (SO) grant employees the right to purchase Micron shares at a fixed price, while RSUs provide shares upon meeting certain conditions. Micron Technology stock options (SO) and RSUs are available to various levels of employees, including senior management and key contributors. These benefits are designed to align employee incentives with company performance. Micron Technology has maintained its stock options (SO) and RSUs programs through 2022, 2023, and 2024, adapting the terms and eligibility based on performance and market conditions.

Health Benefits Overview: Micron Technology offers comprehensive health benefits including medical, dental, and vision insurance. Employees have access to preventive care, wellness programs, and mental health resources. Micron provides options for Health Savings Accounts (HSA) and Flexible Spending Accounts (FSA), and coverage includes both in-network and out-of-network providers.