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Navigating Sequence Risk in Retirement: Lessons and Strategies for MillerKnoll Employees

Healthcare Provider Update: MillerKnoll offers health insurance coverage through PPO plans with Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan. Employees benefit from low deductibles, preventive care at no cost, and access to a broad provider network. The company also provides dental and vision coverage, FSAs, HSAs, and prescription drug benefits through Express Scripts. Additional perks include wellness programs, mental health support, and a 401(k) with employer match 1. MillerKnoll Healthcare costs in the United States are projected to continue rising through 2026, with insurers proposing significant premium increases for Affordable Care Act (ACA) plans. A recent analysis found that ACA insurers are seeking a median premium increase of 15% for 2026, marking the largest hike since 2018. This surge is attributed to factors such as the anticipated expiration of enhanced premium tax credits, rising medical costsincluding expensive medications and increased hospital staysand a shift in the risk pool towards higher-cost enrollees. Without the renewal of enhanced subsidies, out-of-pocket premiums for ACA marketplace enrollees could increase by more than 75% on average. Click here to learn more

'MillerKnoll employees approaching retirement should recognize that the sequence of market returns in their early years can influence the longevity of their income far more than the average return itself, making disciplined withdrawal strategies and diversified income planning essential.' – Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'MillerKnoll employees nearing retirement can benefit from understanding how market downturns early in retirement may have lasting effects, and from adopting flexible, research-based withdrawal and allocation strategies to help sustain their income over time.' – Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article we will discuss:

Historical examples of sequence-of-returns risk and their effects on retirement income.
Why the first years of retirement are most critical for portfolio sustainability.
Research‑backed strategies for managing sequence risk and supporting long‑term retirement goals.

Contributed by Paul Bergeron and Brent Wolf of Wealth Enhancement

For Fortune 500 employees approaching retirement, recognizing the timing of returns—not just the average return—can be critical to keeping income going over the long term. This concept, known as sequence-of‑returns risk, shows how poor early market performance in retirement can have a lasting impact on a withdrawal plan, even if long-term averages seem strong. Historical market data provides clear examples of this risk and offers practical methods for responding to it.

Historical examples of sequence risk

Fortune 500 retirees entering retirement during tough market cycles face situations similar to the declines seen in the late 1960s, when the market hit two bear markets (1968–70 and 1973–74) alongside high inflation. The S&P 500 dropped roughly 48% during the 1973–74 bear market, compounding inflation-related difficulties. ¹ Likewise, those retiring in 2000 endured two severe bear markets in the decade, while 2022 proved one of the toughest years for balanced portfolios, with sharp drops in both U.S. stocks and high-quality bonds.

Why the early years matter most

For a Fortune 500 retiree, significant losses in the first five to ten years of retirement—combined with regular withdrawals—can shrink the number of shares left to rebound when markets recover. Academic studies and industry research repeatedly show that even with the same average return, the order of gains and losses plays a huge role in retirement outcomes.

Research-backed strategies to manage sequence risk

One effective method for Fortune 500 retirees is keeping a mix of asset types to help weather downturns. Cash and bonds can act as “shock absorbers” for immediate expenses, reducing the need to sell stocks during market dips. Flexible withdrawal approaches—such as adjusting withdrawals within set guardrails—have been shown to support portfolio longevity better than fixed-dollar withdrawal methods.

Staging risk in a retirement portfolio—by holding one to two years of expenses in cash-like assets and several years in short‑ to intermediate‑term bonds—may give equities time to recover before they're tapped for income. For some Fortune 500 retirees, delaying income sources like Social Security can help raise total lifetime income and lessen the need to tap investments during volatile times. Thoughtful rebalancing and managing tax lots, especially during downturns, can also help maintain equity exposure and extend portfolio lifespan.

Implications for retirement planning

While higher stock allocations may offer greater long-term growth potential, they also increase sequence risk in early retirement for Fortune 500 workers. Historically, balanced portfolios—often with 30% to 50% equities for income-focused funds—have supported more resilient initial withdrawal rates compared to all-stock strategies. ² Strong early-market results can set up long-term success, but disciplined spending limits, guardrails, and rebalancing remain key.

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Sources:

1.The New York Times. ' What Happens When Stock Markets Become Bears ,' by William Davis, Karl Russell, and Stephen Gandel. 13 June 2022.

2. Vanguard UK. ' Sustainable Spending Rates in Turbulent Markets ,' by Daga, Ankul, et al. Mar. 2021, pp. 1–7.

Other Resources:

1. Guyton, Jonathan T., and William J. Klinger. “ Decision Rules and Maximum Initial Withdrawal Rates .” Journal of Financial Planning , vol. 19, no. 3, Mar. 2006, pp. 48–50, 52–54, 56–58. Financial Planning Association.

2. “ Timeline of U.S. Stock Market Crashes .” Investopedia , 30 Oct. 2024, section “The 1973–74 Oil Crisis Bear Market.”

3. ' When to Start Receiving Retirement Benefits. ' Social Security Administration, Pub. No. 05-10147, May 2024, pp. 1–2.

4. Arnott, Amy C., CFA, and Ivanna Hampton. “ Why More Diversification Doesn’t Mean Better Returns .” Morningstar , 7 June 2024.

What type of retirement plan does MillerKnoll offer to its employees?

MillerKnoll offers a 401(k) retirement savings plan to its employees.

How can employees at MillerKnoll enroll in the 401(k) plan?

Employees at MillerKnoll can enroll in the 401(k) plan through the company's online benefits portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.

Does MillerKnoll match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, MillerKnoll provides a matching contribution to employee contributions made to the 401(k) plan, subject to certain limits.

What is the maximum contribution limit for the MillerKnoll 401(k) plan?

The maximum contribution limit for the MillerKnoll 401(k) plan aligns with IRS guidelines, which can change annually. Employees should check the latest IRS limits for specifics.

When can employees at MillerKnoll start contributing to the 401(k) plan?

Employees at MillerKnoll can start contributing to the 401(k) plan after completing their initial eligibility period, which is typically outlined in the employee handbook.

Are there any fees associated with the MillerKnoll 401(k) plan?

Yes, there may be administrative and investment fees associated with the MillerKnoll 401(k) plan. Employees should review the plan documents for detailed information.

Can employees at MillerKnoll take loans against their 401(k) savings?

Yes, MillerKnoll allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to the terms and conditions of the plan.

What investment options are available in the MillerKnoll 401(k) plan?

The MillerKnoll 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles.

How often can employees at MillerKnoll change their 401(k) contribution amounts?

Employees at MillerKnoll can change their 401(k) contribution amounts at any time, subject to the plan's guidelines.

What happens to the 401(k) savings if an employee leaves MillerKnoll?

If an employee leaves MillerKnoll, they can choose to roll over their 401(k) savings into another qualified retirement account, cash out, or leave the funds in the MillerKnoll plan, depending on the plan's rules.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Pension Plan Name: MillerKnoll Pension Plan (for defined benefit pension plan) - Information available on pages 12 and 15 of the MillerKnoll 2023 Annual Report. Years of Service and Age Qualification: Employees generally need at least 5 years of service to be eligible for the MillerKnoll Pension Plan. The plan also typically requires employees to be at least 55 years old to qualify for full pension benefits. MillerKnoll 401(k) Savings Plan - Information available on pages 18 and 22 of the MillerKnoll 2023 Benefits Overview. Eligibility for 401(k) Plan: Generally, MillerKnoll employees are eligible to participate in the MillerKnoll 401(k) Savings Plan after completing 30 days of service.

Restructuring and Layoffs: In 2023, MillerKnoll announced significant restructuring plans due to a challenging economic environment. This included the reduction of its workforce as part of a broader cost-cutting strategy. The company aimed to streamline operations and improve profitability by eliminating redundant positions and optimizing its organizational structure. These changes were driven by declining demand in the office furniture sector, which was impacted by remote work trends and economic uncertainties. It is crucial to address this news given the current economic climate, as it highlights the broader trend of companies adjusting their workforce in response to changing market conditions.

MillerKnoll provides stock options and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) as part of its employee compensation package. Stock options (SO) allow employees to purchase company stock at a fixed price in the future, while RSUs are granted with no purchase required but are subject to vesting conditions. For MillerKnoll, the acronyms often used are SO for stock options and RSU for Restricted Stock Units.

Health Benefits Overview: On MillerKnoll’s official website, you can find information about their health benefits under the "Careers" or "Employee Benefits" section. MillerKnoll offers a comprehensive benefits package that includes medical, dental, and vision insurance, along with wellness programs. Specific Terms & Acronyms: Common terms include HSA (Health Savings Account), FSA (Flexible Spending Account), EAP (Employee Assistance Program), and preventive care benefits.