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Navigating Sequence Risk in Retirement: Lessons and Strategies for Parker-Hannifin Employees

Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Parker-Hannifin Parker-Hannifin, a leading global manufacturer of motion and control technologies, provides employee healthcare coverage primarily through major insurance networks such as UnitedHealthcare and Anthem. These providers are known for their extensive networks and resources, allowing employees of Parker-Hannifin to access necessary healthcare services efficiently. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 As the healthcare landscape shifts, Parker-Hannifin and its employees may face significant healthcare cost increases in 2026. With anticipated record hikes in Affordable Care Act (ACA) premiums, certain states could see upsurges exceeding 60%, driven by a mix of higher medical costs and the potential expiration of enhanced federal premium subsidies. The Kaiser Family Foundation warns that without congressional action, approximately 92% of policyholders could experience over 75% increases in out-of-pocket premiums, which could strain the financial resources of many employees already navigating rising living costs. Click here to learn more

'Parker-Hannifin employees approaching retirement should recognize that the sequence of market returns in their early years can influence the longevity of their income far more than the average return itself, making disciplined withdrawal strategies and diversified income planning essential.' – Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Parker-Hannifin employees nearing retirement can benefit from understanding how market downturns early in retirement may have lasting effects, and from adopting flexible, research-based withdrawal and allocation strategies to help sustain their income over time.' – Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article we will discuss:

Historical examples of sequence-of-returns risk and their effects on retirement income.
Why the first years of retirement are most critical for portfolio sustainability.
Research‑backed strategies for managing sequence risk and supporting long‑term retirement goals.

Contributed by Paul Bergeron and Brent Wolf of Wealth Enhancement

For Fortune 500 employees approaching retirement, recognizing the timing of returns—not just the average return—can be critical to keeping income going over the long term. This concept, known as sequence-of‑returns risk, shows how poor early market performance in retirement can have a lasting impact on a withdrawal plan, even if long-term averages seem strong. Historical market data provides clear examples of this risk and offers practical methods for responding to it.

Historical examples of sequence risk

Fortune 500 retirees entering retirement during tough market cycles face situations similar to the declines seen in the late 1960s, when the market hit two bear markets (1968–70 and 1973–74) alongside high inflation. The S&P 500 dropped roughly 48% during the 1973–74 bear market, compounding inflation-related difficulties. ¹ Likewise, those retiring in 2000 endured two severe bear markets in the decade, while 2022 proved one of the toughest years for balanced portfolios, with sharp drops in both U.S. stocks and high-quality bonds.

Why the early years matter most

For a Fortune 500 retiree, significant losses in the first five to ten years of retirement—combined with regular withdrawals—can shrink the number of shares left to rebound when markets recover. Academic studies and industry research repeatedly show that even with the same average return, the order of gains and losses plays a huge role in retirement outcomes.

Research-backed strategies to manage sequence risk

One effective method for Fortune 500 retirees is keeping a mix of asset types to help weather downturns. Cash and bonds can act as “shock absorbers” for immediate expenses, reducing the need to sell stocks during market dips. Flexible withdrawal approaches—such as adjusting withdrawals within set guardrails—have been shown to support portfolio longevity better than fixed-dollar withdrawal methods.

Staging risk in a retirement portfolio—by holding one to two years of expenses in cash-like assets and several years in short‑ to intermediate‑term bonds—may give equities time to recover before they're tapped for income. For some Fortune 500 retirees, delaying income sources like Social Security can help raise total lifetime income and lessen the need to tap investments during volatile times. Thoughtful rebalancing and managing tax lots, especially during downturns, can also help maintain equity exposure and extend portfolio lifespan.

Implications for retirement planning

While higher stock allocations may offer greater long-term growth potential, they also increase sequence risk in early retirement for Fortune 500 workers. Historically, balanced portfolios—often with 30% to 50% equities for income-focused funds—have supported more resilient initial withdrawal rates compared to all-stock strategies. ² Strong early-market results can set up long-term success, but disciplined spending limits, guardrails, and rebalancing remain key.

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Sources:

1.The New York Times. ' What Happens When Stock Markets Become Bears ,' by William Davis, Karl Russell, and Stephen Gandel. 13 June 2022.

2. Vanguard UK. ' Sustainable Spending Rates in Turbulent Markets ,' by Daga, Ankul, et al. Mar. 2021, pp. 1–7.

Other Resources:

1. Guyton, Jonathan T., and William J. Klinger. “ Decision Rules and Maximum Initial Withdrawal Rates .” Journal of Financial Planning , vol. 19, no. 3, Mar. 2006, pp. 48–50, 52–54, 56–58. Financial Planning Association.

2. “ Timeline of U.S. Stock Market Crashes .” Investopedia , 30 Oct. 2024, section “The 1973–74 Oil Crisis Bear Market.”

3. ' When to Start Receiving Retirement Benefits. ' Social Security Administration, Pub. No. 05-10147, May 2024, pp. 1–2.

4. Arnott, Amy C., CFA, and Ivanna Hampton. “ Why More Diversification Doesn’t Mean Better Returns .” Morningstar , 7 June 2024.

How can employees of Parker-Hannifin Corporation effectively calculate their pension estimates, and what factors should they consider when determining their expected retirement benefits from the Plan? This question aims to explore the details behind Final Average Monthly Compensation, vesting service, and the impact of different retirement ages on the monthly benefit calculations.

Employees can estimate their pension benefits using a compensation-based formula. They should consider factors such as Final Average Monthly Compensation (based on their highest five consecutive years of earnings), years of benefit service, and the Social Security Covered Compensation. Employees can use the pension estimation tools available at www.YourParkerBenefits.com to calculate their retirement benefits considering different retirement ages(Parker-Hannifin_Corpora…).

What are the eligibility requirements for employees of Parker-Hannifin Corporation to participate in the retirement benefits Plan, and how does the completion of vesting service affect access to defined benefits? This inquiry will delve into the specifics of one-year vesting service requirements, definitions of full-time versus part-time status, and any exceptions that may apply.

To be eligible for the retirement plan, employees must complete one year of vesting service. Vesting service counts employment periods with Parker and includes specific leaves of absence. Full-time, part-time, and temporary employees are eligible. Exceptions exist, such as for co-operative employees, who do not become plan participants(Parker-Hannifin_Corpora…).

In what ways does Parker-Hannifin Corporationâ€™s retirement plan integrate with Social Security benefits, and how might this impact employees' overall retirement income planning? This question should encourage discussion on how both sources of income can be strategically coordinated for optimal financial stability in retirement.

Pension benefits under the plan are paid in addition to Social Security. The integration involves calculating benefits based on both Final Average Monthly Compensation and Social Security Covered Compensation. This coordination ensures that employees have a combined source of income during retirement(Parker-Hannifin_Corpora…)(Parker-Hannifin_Corpora…).

What options do employees of Parker-Hannifin Corporation have for electing different forms of retirement benefit payments, and how should they weigh the pros and cons of each option? This question will provide insight into the various payment methods, including Joint and Survivor Options versus Life Only benefits, and factors that influence these decisions.

Employees can choose between multiple forms of benefit payments, including a Life Only benefit or Joint and Survivor Options (50%, 75%, or 100%). The decision on which option to choose should depend on factors like marital status, desired survivor benefits, and potential reduction in monthly payments for electing survivor options(Parker-Hannifin_Corpora…)(Parker-Hannifin_Corpora…).

How does the retirement benefits Plan at Parker-Hannifin Corporation ensure that employees are informed about any potential amendments or changes that might affect their retirement benefits? This question focuses on the communication strategies employed by the company to relay critical information to employees regarding plan modifications and participant rights.

Parker-Hannifin uses formal communication methods to ensure employees are informed about plan changes, such as amendments or terminations. This includes notifications through the Benefits Service Center and relevant updates provided on the Parker Benefits website(Parker-Hannifin_Corpora…)(Parker-Hannifin_Corpora…).

What implications does a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO) have for employees of Parker-Hannifin Corporation, and how can participants ensure compliance with legal requirements regarding benefits division in divorce situations? This question seeks an understanding of the legal framework surrounding QDROs and the steps employees should take to protect their benefits.

A QDRO allows for the division of pension benefits in cases of divorce or legal separation. Parker-Hannifin employees can work with QDRO Consultants to ensure compliance with legal requirements. The order will direct the plan to distribute a portion of the employee’s pension to an alternate payee, such as a spouse or dependent(Parker-Hannifin_Corpora…)(Parker-Hannifin_Corpora…).

How should employees of Parker-Hannifin Corporation approach the retirement process if they are currently receiving Long Term Disability benefits, and what adjustments might they need to consider during this transition? This question aims to clarify how the overlap of disability and retirement benefits is managed under the Plan.

Employees receiving Long-Term Disability (LTD) benefits will have their LTD payments reduced by the amount of any pension benefits they start receiving. Employees should coordinate their retirement process with the Benefits Service Center to ensure a smooth transition from LTD to retirement benefits(Parker-Hannifin_Corpora…).

What options for early retirement benefits are available to employees of Parker-Hannifin Corporation, and what critical factors should they consider before deciding to retire before the normal retirement age? This question will highlight the age and service requirements and the impact of early retirement on monthly benefit amounts.

Employees can retire early starting at age 55 with at least 10 years of vesting service. However, benefits are reduced for each month before the normal retirement age of 65, at a rate of 0.5% per month. Early retirement also includes options like Temporary Pension Supplement to cover medical expenses(Parker-Hannifin_Corpora…)(Parker-Hannifin_Corpora…).

What steps should Parker-Hannifin Corporation employees take to ensure they receive accurate and timely benefit payments upon retirement, including any necessary applications or paperwork? This question covers the procedural aspects of commencing benefit distributions and highlights the importance of adhering to federal regulations regarding distributions.

Employees must apply for retirement benefits through the Benefits Service Center by completing necessary forms, including proof of age and marital status. Benefits generally begin the month following the retirement date or the completion of the application, and federal regulations require benefits to start no later than April 1 following age 70½(Parker-Hannifin_Corpora…)(Parker-Hannifin_Corpora…).

How can employees of Parker-Hannifin Corporation contact the Total Rewards Department to get personalized assistance regarding their retirement benefits and related inquiries? This question focuses on the specific contact details and resources available for employees seeking further clarification on their retirement planning and benefits management.

For personalized assistance, employees can contact the Benefits Service Center at 1-800-992-5564. This service provides answers to questions about retirement benefits, plan participation, and pension estimates(Parker-Hannifin_Corpora…).