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NiSource Retirement Roadmap: Creating Income Confidence Beyond the Paycheck

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'For NiSource employees navigating retirement without the cushion of traditional pensions, income annuities may offer a practical way to structure consistent monthly income, helping to reduce stress around spending and reinforce confidence in long-term planning.'  – Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'For NiSource employees transitioning from a savings mindset to spending in retirement, establishing predictable income through annuities can help create a sense of control and clarity, empowering retirees to use their resources with greater confidence.'  – Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article we will discuss:

  1. How income annuities can help NiSource retirees create a consistent retirement income stream.

  2. Why behavioral finance research shows retirees may spend more confidently with steady income.

  3. The role annuities play in supplementing Social Security and addressing the decline of traditional pensions.

Creating a reliable income stream to support decades of life without a paycheck is a central focus of retirement planning for NiSource employees—not simply accumulating assets. Many retirees face the challenge of balancing lifestyle spending with the risk of running out of resources due to longer lifespans, market fluctuations, and inflation. One popular option is using annuities to help generate regular income. Income annuities, in particular, have been shown to reduce anxiety tied to portfolio withdrawals and support more confident retirement spending.

Studies on Retirement Spending Patterns

For NiSource retirees, shifting from saving to spending can be emotionally difficult. Research from the Retirement Income Institute (RII), 1  a nonprofit in Washington, D.C., finds that uncertainty about portfolio longevity often leads to overly cautious spending. About one-third of retirees surveyed said they prefer to live off investment earnings alone, without touching principal—even when they have room in their budget for additional expenses like travel or dining.

This cautious mindset is frequently tied to concerns about longevity risk. Even NiSource retirees with large portfolios may feel uneasy without consistent income. According to RII, 60% of respondents said they would feel more comfortable spending if they received an extra $10,000 in annual income, compared to only 40% who favored a $140,000 increase in net worth. This illustrates the emotional and practical impact of consistent cash flow over portfolio size.

Traditional Retirement Income Sources Present Difficulties

In past generations, pensions and Social Security played a larger role in retirement income planning. However, fewer NiSource employees now retire with traditional defined benefit pensions. According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data, only 15% of private sector workers have access to such plans. 2

Meanwhile, the average Social Security benefit—$2,005 per month as of June 2025 3 —often does not cover core expenses such as housing and health care.

Delaying Social Security benefits can help raise monthly income. Benefits increase by about 8% for each year postponed after full retirement age (67 for most), with those who wait until age 70 receiving monthly payments more than 24% higher than at 67.

Annuities as an Alternative to Private Pensions

With traditional pensions less common, annuities are gaining attention as a way for NiSource employees to establish consistent retirement income. Michael Finke, co-author of the RII study and professor at The American College of Financial Services, notes that annuities shift longevity and market risks to insurance providers. Fixed income annuities convert a lump sum into scheduled payments for life or a fixed term.

This consistent payment structure can help build confidence. Finke’s findings show retirees with annuities are about twice as likely to use their savings for enjoyment compared to those relying solely on investment accounts.

How Income Annuities Work

An income annuity involves an agreement with an insurance provider to deliver fixed payments in exchange for an upfront premium. Depending on the terms, payments may last for life or a specific period. NiSource retirees often appreciate that this income is unaffected by market performance.

Some common features that add value to income annuities include:

  • Cost-of-Living Adjustments (COLAs):  Designed to align payments with inflation

  • Cash-Refund Options:  Allow a payout to beneficiaries if the annuitant passes before the full value is paid

These features can offer greater peace of mind for retirees who are planning for inflation or family legacies.

Using Income Annuities Wisely in Retirement Planning

For those seeking stable cash flow, income annuities can help fund basic living expenses. Start by identifying which needs—housing, utilities, groceries—are covered by Social Security or other sources. Any gap may be addressed by annuity income.

With core costs accounted for, retirees may use remaining funds more freely for lifestyle choices such as travel, home improvements, or philanthropy—potentially enabling them to enjoy retirement more fully.

Limitations and Considerations

Although annuities offer predictable income, they come with trade-offs. After the “free-look” period, the lump sum invested is generally no longer accessible. This could be a concern for retirees who expect significant one-time expenses.

Additionally, annuity payments depend on the claims-paying ability of the issuing insurer. It’s important to review the strength of the insurer through independent agencies such as AM Best, Moody’s, or S&P Global.

Because annuities can be complex and may involve tax consequences, NiSource employees are encouraged to consult financial professionals who can help structure a retirement plan that integrates annuities, Social Security, and other sources of income.

More General: Spending Confidence and Behavioral Finance

Annuities may offer more than just income. They can act as psychological anchors. Behavioral finance research suggests that predictable income can reduce hesitation around spending. 4  For retirees, even those with strong portfolios, the presence of steady payments may reduce worry about depleting their assets.

This predictability may help retirees focus more on enjoying their time—whether it’s with family, traveling, or pursuing goals—rather than closely monitoring their investments.

In Conclusion

Annuities are attracting renewed attention among retirees looking for consistent income and emotional reassurance. In an environment where traditional pensions are rare and markets are volatile, income annuities may help fill essential budget needs.

For NiSource employees, converting a portion of their savings into annuity income may help support consistent lifestyle spending and reduce financial stress in retirement.

Takeaway:

Learn how annuities may reduce the risk of running out of retirement savings, offer predictable payments, and support more confident spending. This article draws from research by the Retirement Income Institute and The American College, comparing annuities to pensions and exploring ways to handle market and longevity risks effectively.

Analogy:

Planning for retirement is like embarking on a cross-country road trip without a precise weather forecast or final destination. Your retirement savings are the fuel, but without a reliable guide, each turn may feel uncertain. For NiSource employees, annuities can serve as the GPS—offering structure, regular updates, and peace of mind. With consistent income to cover the basics, retirees are free to explore life’s scenic routes—whether that means traveling, pursuing passions, or simply relaxing—without constantly checking the fuel gauge.

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Sources:

1. Retirement Income Institute. ' Guaranteed Income: A License To Spend ,' by David Blanchett and Michael Finke, June 2024.

2. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. ' 15% of private industry workers had access to a defined benefit plan ,' 19 Apr. 2024. 

3. Kiplinger. ' The Average Monthly Social Security Check: June 2025 ,' by Donna LeValley, July 2025. 

4. TIAA. “ Want a longer, happier life? ' 2023.

As an employee of National Grid, what are the key eligibility criteria for participating in the Pension Plan specifically for Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation employees? How might these criteria impact your personal retirement planning and the benefits you expect to receive upon retirement from National Grid?

Eligibility Criteria for Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan: Employees of Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation who are represented by Local Union 97 of the IBEW and work at least 20 hours per week or accumulate 1,000 hours in a Pension Plan year are eligible. Participation begins automatically on the first day of employment. These criteria directly impact retirement planning by determining when employees begin accruing pension benefits and how much they will receive at retirement​(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

Within the framework of the National Grid Pension Plan, how does the cash balance formula work in calculating retirement benefits, and what implications does this have for employees of Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation when considering their long-term financial outlook?

Cash Balance Formula: The National Grid Pension Plan for Niagara Mohawk employees uses a cash balance formula that provides monthly pay-based credits (starting at 4% and increasing with years of service) and interest credits. These accumulate in a hypothetical account, growing until retirement, allowing employees to track their retirement benefits much like a savings account. This formula impacts financial outlook by providing predictable growth tied to service and pay​(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

For employees at National Grid, what are the specific rights and options available during the pension benefit application process? How do these rights protect the interests of individual employees and ensure they receive fair treatment under the Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan?

Pension Benefit Application Process: National Grid employees must apply for their pension benefits by submitting the required forms at least 90 days before retirement. Spousal consent is required if opting for any form of payment other than the default. This ensures employees understand and select the best payment option for their circumstances, protecting their interests under the Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan​(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

Given the different types of credits that contribute to the pension benefit for employees of National Grid, how are Pay-based Credits and interest credits calculated? What strategies might Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation employees employ to maximize these credits before retirement?

Pay-based and Interest Credits Calculation: Pay-based credits are determined by years of service, starting at 4% of pay and increasing to 8% after 20 years. Interest credits are based on an annual interest rate tied to the Treasury securities and corporate bond rates. Employees can maximize these credits by continuing to work and contributing to their pension balance​(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

How do pension benefits work for Transition Group Employees specifically within National Grid's framework, and what unique provisions apply to them under the Pension Plan as compared to regular employees of Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation?

Pension Benefits for Transition Group Employees: Transition Group Employees under the National Grid Pension Plan have benefits calculated using both the former final average pay formula and the cash balance formula, with the greater benefit being paid out. This differs from regular employees who only receive benefits calculated under the cash balance formula​(National_Grid_2023_Niag…)​(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

What are the repercussions for National Grid employees in terms of benefit loss or limitation if they have not met the Vesting requirements under the Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan? How can understanding these repercussions influence an employee's decision-making regarding their career and retirement?

Impact of Vesting Requirements: Employees must complete three years of service to become vested in the Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan. If they leave before vesting, they lose all accrued pension benefits. Understanding vesting requirements is crucial for career and retirement planning, as it ensures employees retain their pension benefits if they meet the criteria​(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

As a current employee at National Grid, what does the termination of the Pension Plan imply for accrued benefits under the Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan? Specifically, how do federal protections through ERISA and the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation come into play for employees seeking assurance regarding their retirement funds?

Termination of Pension Plan and Federal Protections: If the Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan is terminated, accrued benefits are protected by ERISA and insured by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC). Employees can feel assured that their benefits will be secured up to the PBGC's limits in case of plan termination​(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

How does the National Grid Pension Plan accommodate the unique situations of employees during times of disability or military service, and what steps should Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation employees take to ensure their benefits continue during these periods?

Disability and Military Service: Niagara Mohawk employees receive service credits during periods of disability or military leave, ensuring continuous pension accrual. Employees should ensure their disability or military status is properly documented with the company to avoid interruptions in their pension benefits​(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

When considering the various forms of pension payments available to retirees from National Grid, what are the potential advantages and disadvantages of choosing an annuity versus a lump-sum payment for employees from Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation?

Annuity vs. Lump-Sum Payment: Retirees at National Grid have the option to choose between an annuity, providing a steady income for life, or a lump-sum payment. The annuity provides financial stability, while a lump sum offers flexibility. The choice depends on individual financial needs and retirement goals​(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

For those looking to gain further clarity on the nuances of the Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan, what are the most effective ways for employees to contact National Grid for assistance? How can engaging with the Pension Service Center enhance an employee's understanding of their benefits and rights?

Contacting National Grid for Pension Assistance: Employees seeking more information about their Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan can contact the National Grid Pension Service Center or use the online pension modeler. Engaging with the Pension Service Center provides personalized guidance, helping employees understand their benefits and make informed decisions​(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

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