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Qurate Retail Employees: Handling Single-Stock Concentration with a Section 351 Strategy

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Healthcare Provider Update: Qurate Retail Healthcare Provider and 2026 Cost Increases Healthcare Provider for Qurate Retail: Qurate Retail collaborates with various health insurance providers for its employee health benefits, which commonly include major insurers such as UnitedHealthcare and Cigna. This enables employees to access a range of healthcare services and coverage plans. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026: As we approach 2026, healthcare costs are anticipated to rise significantly, primarily driven by expiring federal premium subsidies and escalating medical expenses. Projections indicate that health insurance premiums within the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace could surge by over 75% for many enrollees without congressional intervention. States like New York may see hikes of up to 66%, while employer-sponsored insurance is expected to increase by approximately 8.5%. This financial strain will challenge households, particularly as insurance companies report substantial profits even while raising rates, fueling concerns over access to affordable healthcare. Click here to learn more

'Qurate Retail employees with concentrated stock positions should understand that strategies like a Section 351 exchange can offer flexibility in managing large unrealized gains while preserving long-term planning options.' – Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Qurate Retail employees facing concentrated stock exposure may find that a Section 351 exchange provides an effective way to mitigate risk and maintain control over the timing of potential tax liabilities.' – Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. When a Section 351 exchange can help diversify concentrated stock positions without an immediate tax bill.

  2. The core eligibility rules (80% control test) and basis/step-up mechanics that drive tax deferral.

  3. Sample case studies (James & Sarah) illustrating the numbers and outcomes.

The Strategic Potential of Section 351: An Analysis of a Multi-Stock Case in Tax-Deferred Reorganization

A sizable amount of the wealth of many high-earning professionals at Qurate Retail may be invested in a small number of highly valued equities, including company shares accumulated through restricted stock units (RSUs), the employee stock purchase plan (ESPP), or equity awards earned due to long tenure. While rebalancing may seem out of reach due to the tax ramifications of selling these positions, investors can make tax-deferred contributions of appreciated assets to a new business entity through a Section 351 exchange. When an investor wants to manage several sizable, embedded gains at once, this tactic may be especially useful.

Think about James, a client with a $10 million portfolio. The value of one stock investment, which he purchased for $50,000, has increased to $1 million, or 10% of his total portfolio. At a long-term capital gains rate that can reach 23.8% for certain high-income taxpayers (20% maximum long-term capital gains rate plus the 3.8% Net Investment Income Tax), selling this position would result in a $950,000 capital gain and an estimated $226,100 tax bill. The amount available for reinvestment would be reduced by this tax.

Section 351(a) of the Internal Revenue Code provides: “If property is transferred to a corporation by one or more persons solely in exchange for stock in such corporation and immediately after the exchange such person or persons are in control (as defined in section 368(c)) of the corporation, no gain or loss shall be recognized.” Under Section 368(c), “control” generally means ownership of at least 80% of the voting power and 80% of each class of non-voting shares.

The transferor or transferors must own at least 80% of the new corporation’s stock right after the exchange to qualify for this treatment. This can be done for investors with sizable portfolios by joining a larger seeding group or acting as the principal seeder of a new entity.

In a Section 351 transaction, any built-in gains are preserved because the shareholder’s basis in the received stock typically carries over from the contributed property. If the shares are held until death, a step-up in basis under Section 1014 may eliminate the deferred gain.

Another client example involves Sarah, who has a $13 million portfolio. She owns two appreciated stocks:

  • Stock A: Originally $300,000, now worth $3 million.

  • Stock B: Initial cost basis $500,000, now worth $3 million.

At a long-term capital gains rate that can reach 23.8% for certain high-income taxpayers, the aggregate unrealized gain of $5.2 million would translate into an estimated tax of roughly $1,237,600 if sold today, which can constrain portfolio adjustments.

For employees of Qurate Retail holding concentrated positions, taking part in a Section 351 exchange can reduce concentration risk and defer recognition of these gains without an immediate tax bill. If assets receive a step-up in basis at death, the deferred gain may be fully eliminated under current law, and deferral can provide flexibility in managing future tax obligations.

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Sources:

1.  Internal Revenue Service.  Revenue Ruling 2003-51 . Internal Revenue Bulletin 2003-21, 2003. PDF.

2.  Friedel, David B., and Yaw O. Awuah. “ Sec. 351 Control Requirement: Opportunities and Pitfalls .”  The Tax Adviser , 1 July 2014. Web.

3.  Internal Revenue Service. “ Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT) .”  IRS.gov , last reviewed 1 July 2025. Web.

4.  Internal Revenue Service.  Publication 551: Basis of Assets . December 2024 revision, posted 18 February 2025. PDF.

5.  FINRA Investor Education Foundation (FINRA). “ Concentrate on Concentration Risk .”  FINRA.org , 15 June 2022. Web.

What type of retirement savings plan does Qurate Retail offer to its employees?

Qurate Retail offers a 401(k) retirement savings plan to its employees.

Does Qurate Retail match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, Qurate Retail provides a matching contribution to employee contributions made to the 401(k) plan.

At what age can employees at Qurate Retail start participating in the 401(k) plan?

Employees at Qurate Retail can start participating in the 401(k) plan as soon as they meet the eligibility requirements, typically at age 21.

How can Qurate Retail employees enroll in the 401(k) plan?

Qurate Retail employees can enroll in the 401(k) plan through the company’s HR portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.

What investment options are available in the Qurate Retail 401(k) plan?

The Qurate Retail 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles.

Is there a vesting schedule for the Qurate Retail 401(k) matching contributions?

Yes, Qurate Retail has a vesting schedule for matching contributions, which means employees must work for a certain period to fully own the employer contributions.

Can Qurate Retail employees take loans against their 401(k) savings?

Yes, Qurate Retail allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to specific terms and conditions.

What is the maximum contribution limit for the Qurate Retail 401(k) plan?

The maximum contribution limit for the Qurate Retail 401(k) plan is in line with the IRS guidelines, which are updated annually.

Does Qurate Retail offer financial education resources for employees regarding the 401(k) plan?

Yes, Qurate Retail provides financial education resources and workshops to help employees understand their 401(k) options and investment strategies.

Are there penalties for early withdrawal from the Qurate Retail 401(k) plan?

Yes, there are typically penalties for early withdrawal from the Qurate Retail 401(k) plan, in accordance with IRS regulations.

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