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SBA Communications Employees: Handling Single-Stock Concentration with a Section 351 Strategy

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for SBA Communications SBA Communications likely partners with various health insurance providers for its employee health benefits. However, specific details on the designated healthcare provider may vary based on the employee's location and specific plan options offered by the company. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases for Employees in 2026 As we approach 2026, employees at SBA Communications should brace for significant healthcare cost increases driven by various market pressures. Health insurance premiums in the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace are expected to surge, with some states projected to see hikes exceeding 60%. This increase is compounded by the potential expiration of enhanced federal subsidies, which, if not extended, could leave many individuals facing monthly premium increases of over 75%. With rising medical costs, especially in pharmaceuticals and hospital services, employees may find themselves responsible for a larger share of their health expenses unless proactive measures are taken to navigate these changes. Click here to learn more

'SBA Communications employees with concentrated stock positions should understand that strategies like a Section 351 exchange can offer flexibility in managing large unrealized gains while preserving long-term planning options.' – Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'SBA Communications employees facing concentrated stock exposure may find that a Section 351 exchange provides an effective way to mitigate risk and maintain control over the timing of potential tax liabilities.' – Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. When a Section 351 exchange can help diversify concentrated stock positions without an immediate tax bill.

  2. The core eligibility rules (80% control test) and basis/step-up mechanics that drive tax deferral.

  3. Sample case studies (James & Sarah) illustrating the numbers and outcomes.

The Strategic Potential of Section 351: An Analysis of a Multi-Stock Case in Tax-Deferred Reorganization

A sizable amount of the wealth of many high-earning professionals at SBA Communications may be invested in a small number of highly valued equities, including company shares accumulated through restricted stock units (RSUs), the employee stock purchase plan (ESPP), or equity awards earned due to long tenure. While rebalancing may seem out of reach due to the tax ramifications of selling these positions, investors can make tax-deferred contributions of appreciated assets to a new business entity through a Section 351 exchange. When an investor wants to manage several sizable, embedded gains at once, this tactic may be especially useful.

Think about James, a client with a $10 million portfolio. The value of one stock investment, which he purchased for $50,000, has increased to $1 million, or 10% of his total portfolio. At a long-term capital gains rate that can reach 23.8% for certain high-income taxpayers (20% maximum long-term capital gains rate plus the 3.8% Net Investment Income Tax), selling this position would result in a $950,000 capital gain and an estimated $226,100 tax bill. The amount available for reinvestment would be reduced by this tax.

Section 351(a) of the Internal Revenue Code provides: “If property is transferred to a corporation by one or more persons solely in exchange for stock in such corporation and immediately after the exchange such person or persons are in control (as defined in section 368(c)) of the corporation, no gain or loss shall be recognized.” Under Section 368(c), “control” generally means ownership of at least 80% of the voting power and 80% of each class of non-voting shares.

The transferor or transferors must own at least 80% of the new corporation’s stock right after the exchange to qualify for this treatment. This can be done for investors with sizable portfolios by joining a larger seeding group or acting as the principal seeder of a new entity.

In a Section 351 transaction, any built-in gains are preserved because the shareholder’s basis in the received stock typically carries over from the contributed property. If the shares are held until death, a step-up in basis under Section 1014 may eliminate the deferred gain.

Another client example involves Sarah, who has a $13 million portfolio. She owns two appreciated stocks:

  • Stock A: Originally $300,000, now worth $3 million.

  • Stock B: Initial cost basis $500,000, now worth $3 million.

At a long-term capital gains rate that can reach 23.8% for certain high-income taxpayers, the aggregate unrealized gain of $5.2 million would translate into an estimated tax of roughly $1,237,600 if sold today, which can constrain portfolio adjustments.

For employees of SBA Communications holding concentrated positions, taking part in a Section 351 exchange can reduce concentration risk and defer recognition of these gains without an immediate tax bill. If assets receive a step-up in basis at death, the deferred gain may be fully eliminated under current law, and deferral can provide flexibility in managing future tax obligations.

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Sources:

1.  Internal Revenue Service.  Revenue Ruling 2003-51 . Internal Revenue Bulletin 2003-21, 2003. PDF.

2.  Friedel, David B., and Yaw O. Awuah. “ Sec. 351 Control Requirement: Opportunities and Pitfalls .”  The Tax Adviser , 1 July 2014. Web.

3.  Internal Revenue Service. “ Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT) .”  IRS.gov , last reviewed 1 July 2025. Web.

4.  Internal Revenue Service.  Publication 551: Basis of Assets . December 2024 revision, posted 18 February 2025. PDF.

5.  FINRA Investor Education Foundation (FINRA). “ Concentrate on Concentration Risk .”  FINRA.org , 15 June 2022. Web.

What type of retirement savings plan does SBA Communications offer?

SBA Communications offers a 401(k) retirement savings plan to help employees save for their future.

Does SBA Communications match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, SBA Communications provides a matching contribution to employee 401(k) accounts, up to a certain percentage of their salary.

When can employees of SBA Communications enroll in the 401(k) plan?

Employees of SBA Communications can enroll in the 401(k) plan during the initial enrollment period upon hiring and during annual open enrollment periods.

Are there any eligibility requirements to participate in the SBA Communications 401(k) plan?

Yes, employees must meet specific eligibility criteria, such as a minimum period of service, to participate in the SBA Communications 401(k) plan.

What investment options are available within the SBA Communications 401(k) plan?

The SBA Communications 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles.

How can employees of SBA Communications change their contribution amounts to the 401(k) plan?

Employees can change their contribution amounts to the SBA Communications 401(k) plan by submitting a request through the company's benefits portal or contacting HR.

Can employees take loans against their 401(k) balance at SBA Communications?

Yes, SBA Communications allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) balance, subject to the plan's terms and conditions.

What happens to my 401(k) account if I leave SBA Communications?

If you leave SBA Communications, you can choose to roll over your 401(k) balance to another retirement account, cash it out, or leave it in the SBA Communications plan if eligible.

Does SBA Communications provide financial education resources for employees regarding the 401(k) plan?

Yes, SBA Communications offers financial education resources and workshops to help employees understand their 401(k) options and investment strategies.

Is there a vesting schedule for the employer match in the SBA Communications 401(k) plan?

Yes, there is a vesting schedule for the employer match in the SBA Communications 401(k) plan, which determines when you fully own the matched contributions.

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