65 is the new 55 when it comes to retirement from your Corteva firm, meaning you may have the option to work at the same time you claim Social Security benefits. If you retire from Corteva and get a part-time job or some consulting income, your paycheck can affect the amount you receive monthly, the amount you owe in taxes for the year, and your Medicare premiums.
Reasons abound to keep working, but for most, it simply comes down to math and to emotions.
With a longer lifespan on average, many of our clients from Corteva are concerned they won't have enough savings to last their lifetime, and understandably so.
If you plan to keep working after retiring from your Corteva while collecting Social Security, here is what you need to keep in mind:
If you start your Social Security benefits before your (FRA), or full retirement age (which is between 66 and 67, depending on the year you were born), you will end up with a permanently reduced monthly benefit because of the early age. If you claim at the earliest possible age of 62, your monthly checks could be up to 30% less than at your full retirement age(FRA). 1
There will also be an earnings test until you reach that full retirement age(FRA): If you have earned income in excess of $19,560 in 2022, your benefits will be reduced by $1 for every $2 of earned income over the limit.
The year you reach your full retirement age(FRA), the earnings test limit is $51,960 in 2022, and your benefits will be reduced by $1 for every $3 of earned income over the limit.
These reduced benefits do not just 'disappear'. If your benefits have been reduced due to earnings, your monthly Social Security check will be increased after your full retirement age(FRA) to account for benefits withheld earlier due to excess earnings.
Note: Earned Income does not include investment income, pension payments, government retirement income, military pension payments, or similar types of 'unearned' income.
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'Earned Income' includes wages, net earnings from self-employment, bonuses, vacation pay, and commissions earned—because they're all based upon employment. Once you reach your full retirement age(FRA), there is no earnings test and no benefit reductions based on earned income.
Tax Impacts
Separate from the earnings test, Social Security benefits themselves are subject to federal income taxes above certain levels of 'combined income.' Combined income generally consists of your adjusted gross income (AGI), 2 nontaxable interest, and one-half of your Social Security benefits.
- For individual filers with combined income below $25,000, none of your Social Security is taxed. For joint filers with combined income below $32,000, none of your Social Security is taxed. (See: Income Taxes And Your Social Security Benefit for more information.)
- For individual filers with combined income of $25,000 to $34,000, 50% of your Social Security benefit may be subject to federal income taxes. If your combined income exceeds $34,000, then up to 85% of your Social Security benefits could be taxed.
- For joint filers with combined incomes of $32,000 to $44,000, 50% of your Social Security benefit may be subject to federal income taxes. If your combined income exceeds $44,000, then up to 85% of your Social Security benefits could be taxed.
Regardless of your income level, no more than 85% of your Social Security benefits will ever be subject to federal taxation.
Additionally, 11 states also tax your Social Security benefits. The rules and exemptions vary widely across this group so it is wise to research the rules for your state or consult with a tax professional if you're one of our Corteva clients that this applies. 3
State Social Security Tax
The eleven states below impose a tax on Social Security benefits to varying degrees.
Colorado
Colorado's pension-subtraction system exempts up to $24,000 in pension and annuity income, including some Social Security benefits. The exemption is based on your age, starting at age 55.
Connecticut
Connecticut partially or fully exempts Social Security benefits, based on a person's filing status and income.
Kansas
Kansas exempts Social Security benefits from state tax, based on the taxpayer's income. Your Social Security benefits are exempt from Kansas income tax if your federal adjusted gross income (AGI) is $75,000 or less, regardless of your filing status.
Minnesota
Minnesota partially taxes Social Security benefits. The state allows a subtraction from benefits ranging from $2,725 for married taxpayers who file separately, to $4,260 for single taxpayers, to $5,450 for married taxpayers who file jointly. The rule is subject to phaseouts starting at incomes of $82,770 for joint married filers, $41,385 for married taxpayers filing separately, and $64,670 for heads of household and single filers. The subtraction is less for these incomes and eventually phases out entirely as you earn more.
Missouri
Missouri exempts Social Security benefits from state tax, provided that the individual is age 62 or older and has adjusted gross income of less than $100,000 if married and filing jointly, or $85,000 for all other filing statuses. Those who earn more than that might qualify for the exemption if they're disabled.
Montana
Montana asks residents to use the Montana Individual Income Tax Return to determine the portion of Social Security benefits that's taxable by the state (page 5 and page 6). That might be different from the federal amount.
Nebraska
Starting in 2022, Nebraska began phasing out taxation of social security benefits. The state allows a deduction for Social Security income that's included in your federal adjusted gross income if your federal Adjusted Gross Income(AGI) is less than or equal to $61,760 for married couples filing jointly, or $45,790 for all other filers.
New Mexico
Starting in 2022, the state of New Mexico changed rules that would exempt most seniors from paying tax on social security benefits. This exemption is available to taxpayers with the following income thresholds — $100,000 for single filers, $150,000 for married filers filing jointly, and $75,000 for married filers filing separately.
Rhode Island
Rhode Island has an exemption on Social Security taxation for those who have reached full retirement age as defined by the IRS. Eligible taxpayers must have federal Adjusted Gross Income(AGI)s of $88,950 if single, or $111,200 if married and filing jointly.
Utah
In late 2019, Utah adopted a sweeping tax bill that includes a tax credit for Social Security benefits that are included in a taxpayer's federal adjusted gross income. The Adjusted Gross Income(AGI) thresholds are $25,000 for married filing separately, $50,000 for married filing jointly, and $30,000 for single filers.
Vermont
Vermont previously followed the federal rules for determining the taxable portion of Social Security benefits, and then it adopted exemptions for taxpayers with incomes below $25,000 for single filers and $32,000 for other statuses. Benefits for those with higher incomes are taxed at incremental levels, with no exemption available for Adjusted Gross Income(AGI) of over $55,000 if single or over $70,000 if you're married and file jointly.
Medicare & Social Security
In addition to federal and possibly state income taxes, you will pay Social Security and Medicare taxes on any wages earned in retirement. There is no age limit on these withholdings, nor any exemption for any sort of Social Security benefits status.
These earnings can also count toward the calculation of your benefits. The Social Security Administration checks your earnings record each year and will increase your benefit, if appropriate, based on these additional earnings.
If you are making much less in retirement than before, could it hurt your benefits?
No. This is because the benefit payment is still based on your 35 highest years of earnings. At worst, there would be no impact; at best, it could help if this replaces any of the lower 35 years.
Note: Your earnings may not only push you into a higher tax bracket, but also into a higher threshold for your Medicare premiums once you are over 65. Medicare sets the cost (premium) for Part B each year at a fixed rate for most participants ($170.10 a month for 2022), but it increases for individuals with an annual income over $91,000 and married couples with an annual income above $182,000. The cost for these higher-earning participants can range from $238.10 to $578.30 per month in 2022.
If your income is above a certain level, you may have to pay IRMAA (Income-Related Monthly Adjusted Amount) in addition to your Part B or Part D premium. We recommend you consult with a tax professional for more details on whether or not you are affected.
Can I Contribute to a Retirement Account?
Another key advantage of ongoing earned income even after you collect Social Security is that you can keep contributing to your retirement savings accounts like traditional IRAs, health savings accounts (HSAs), Roth IRAs, and 401(k)s.
Note: If you are over 72, you will have to take the required minimum distribution (RMD) from your traditional IRA, except for during the 2020 pause because of COVID-19.
Your traditional 401(k), or similar Corteva retirement plan, is a different story. In general, you can continue stashing away money in your current Corteva-provided plan as long as you're still working, even part-time, and you can delay taking your RMD until after you retire.
These additional savings can help, especially if your savings are running a bit behind your goals. The combination of the added savings, tax-deferred growth potential, and the ability to defer tapping into your savings can be powerful, even at the end of your working career.
How does Corteva Agriscience determine the eligibility criteria for employees to participate in the Pension and Retirement Plan, and what implications does this have for employees who were hired before or after January 1, 2007? Specifically, in what ways could this eligibility impact employees looking to retire within the next few years as they assess their planned benefits?
Eligibility Criteria: Employees at Corteva Agriscience are eligible to participate in the Pension and Retirement Plan based on their hire date. Those hired before January 1, 2007, are generally eligible for the plan, while those hired afterward are excluded. This eligibility distinction significantly affects employees planning to retire in the next few years, as those hired before 2007 may be able to rely on pension benefits in addition to other savings(Corteva_Agriscience_Pen…).
What are the different methods available for calculating retirement benefits under Corteva Agriscience's Pension and Retirement Plan? In particular, how do these calculations accommodate variations in years of service and average monthly compensation, and what considerations must employees account for when estimating their final retirement benefits?
Methods for Calculating Retirement Benefits: Corteva Agriscience offers different methods to calculate retirement benefits, including Formula A, B, and C. These formulas consider factors such as years of service and average monthly compensation. The formulas accommodate variations in service years, and employees must evaluate which formula provides the highest benefits based on their individual circumstances, including any service accrued before the Benefit Freeze Date(Corteva_Agriscience_Pen…).
How does Corteva Agriscience address early retirement options for employees, and what factors contribute to the potential reduction of pension benefits for those opting for early retirement? Analyze the balance between the desirability of early retirement and the financial implications it entails for employees at Corteva Agriscience.
Early Retirement Options: Employees may opt for early retirement, typically available from age 50 with 15 years of eligibility service. However, retiring early could reduce pension benefits based on a percentage reduction for each year before normal retirement age. Employees must carefully balance the attractiveness of early retirement with potential reductions in their pension benefits(Corteva_Agriscience_Pen…).
In what ways does Corteva Agriscience ensure that employees understand their rights and options regarding survivor benefits? What steps should employees take to designate beneficiaries effectively, and how might the choice of survivor benefit options affect long-term financial security for families after an employee's death?
Survivor Benefits: Corteva Agriscience provides survivor benefits, including options like joint and survivor annuities. Employees can designate a spouse or other beneficiaries to receive benefits after their death, ensuring long-term financial security for their families. Employees should regularly update beneficiary information and carefully consider how their choice of survivor benefits impacts their family’s financial security(Corteva_Agriscience_Pen…).
How does Corteva Agriscience's pension plan accommodate transfers between affiliated companies? Specifically, what rules govern the continuity of benefits, and how might a transfer impact the benefits accrued under the Pension and Retirement Plan, particularly for those moving between different titles of the plan?
Transfers Between Affiliated Companies: The pension plan allows for the continuity of benefits when transferring between Corteva’s affiliated companies. Transfers after specific dates between titles (e.g., DuPont, Pioneer) continue to earn benefits under the initial plan, which helps employees preserve their accrued benefits when moving between titles within the company(Corteva_Agriscience_Pen…).
What strategies can employees at Corteva Agriscience employ to maximize their retirement savings given the current limits set by the IRS for 2024? Discuss the potential implications of these limits on employee contributions and how the pension plan can work in conjunction with the employees' broader financial planning.
Maximizing Retirement Savings: Employees can maximize their retirement savings by contributing the maximum allowed under IRS limits for 2024. Since the pension plan is a defined benefit plan, it works alongside personal savings and the Retirement Savings Plan to provide comprehensive retirement support. Strategic contributions to 401(k) and other savings vehicles can complement the pension benefits(Corteva_Agriscience_Pen…).
How does Corteva Agriscience manage the funding of its Pension and Retirement Plan to ensure that it meets current obligations? Additionally, what role do anticipated changes in employee demographics play in shaping Corteva's approach to future pension fund viability?
Pension Funding and Viability: Corteva Agriscience manages its Pension and Retirement Plan by monitoring funding levels to meet obligations. Anticipated changes in employee demographics, such as increasing retirements, shape the company’s strategy to maintain long-term pension viability and ensure that benefits are funded adequately(Corteva_Agriscience_Pen…).
What are the potential benefits and limitations of participating in Corteva Agriscience's Pension and Retirement Plan for employees nearing retirement, and how do those factors influence their decision-making process regarding when to retire?
Benefits for Employees Nearing Retirement: Employees nearing retirement may benefit from Corteva Agriscience’s plan if they qualify under the eligibility criteria. However, the plan's limitations, including the Benefit Freeze Date and early retirement reductions, may influence their decision on when to retire. Employees must weigh these factors when assessing their overall retirement strategy(Corteva_Agriscience_Pen…).
How can employees contact Corteva Agriscience to gain further insight or clarification regarding their benefits under the Pension and Retirement Plan? What resources does Corteva provide to facilitate communication and ensure that employees are well-informed about their retirement options?
Contacting Corteva for Clarification: Employees can contact Corteva’s pension recordkeeper for further clarification on their benefits by reaching out to the contacts listed in the plan’s summary. Corteva provides resources like the retirement kit to help employees understand their options(Corteva_Agriscience_Pen…).
What legal and administrative steps must employees at Corteva Agriscience take when they experience changes in employment status or when filing claims related to their pension benefits? How does the administrative structure of the Pension and Retirement Plan influence these processes, and what resources are available to assist employees in navigating them?
Legal and Administrative Steps: Employees must notify the Pension and Retirement Plan administrator about changes in employment status and follow formal procedures when filing claims. Administrative processes are governed by plan-specific rules, and resources like Corteva Connection are available to assist employees through these processes(Corteva_Agriscience_Pen…).
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