65 is the new 55 when it comes to retirement from your DTE Energy firm, meaning you may have the option to work at the same time you claim Social Security benefits. If you retire from DTE Energy and get a part-time job or some consulting income, your paycheck can affect the amount you receive monthly, the amount you owe in taxes for the year, and your Medicare premiums.
Reasons abound to keep working, but for most, it simply comes down to math and to emotions.
With a longer lifespan on average, many of our clients from DTE Energy are concerned they won't have enough savings to last their lifetime, and understandably so.
If you plan to keep working after retiring from your DTE Energy while collecting Social Security, here is what you need to keep in mind:
If you start your Social Security benefits before your (FRA), or full retirement age (which is between 66 and 67, depending on the year you were born), you will end up with a permanently reduced monthly benefit because of the early age. If you claim at the earliest possible age of 62, your monthly checks could be up to 30% less than at your full retirement age(FRA). 1
There will also be an earnings test until you reach that full retirement age(FRA): If you have earned income in excess of $19,560 in 2022, your benefits will be reduced by $1 for every $2 of earned income over the limit.
The year you reach your full retirement age(FRA), the earnings test limit is $51,960 in 2022, and your benefits will be reduced by $1 for every $3 of earned income over the limit.
These reduced benefits do not just 'disappear'. If your benefits have been reduced due to earnings, your monthly Social Security check will be increased after your full retirement age(FRA) to account for benefits withheld earlier due to excess earnings.
Note: Earned Income does not include investment income, pension payments, government retirement income, military pension payments, or similar types of 'unearned' income.
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'Earned Income' includes wages, net earnings from self-employment, bonuses, vacation pay, and commissions earned—because they're all based upon employment. Once you reach your full retirement age(FRA), there is no earnings test and no benefit reductions based on earned income.
Tax Impacts
Separate from the earnings test, Social Security benefits themselves are subject to federal income taxes above certain levels of 'combined income.' Combined income generally consists of your adjusted gross income (AGI), 2 nontaxable interest, and one-half of your Social Security benefits.
- For individual filers with combined income below $25,000, none of your Social Security is taxed. For joint filers with combined income below $32,000, none of your Social Security is taxed. (See: Income Taxes And Your Social Security Benefit for more information.)
- For individual filers with combined income of $25,000 to $34,000, 50% of your Social Security benefit may be subject to federal income taxes. If your combined income exceeds $34,000, then up to 85% of your Social Security benefits could be taxed.
- For joint filers with combined incomes of $32,000 to $44,000, 50% of your Social Security benefit may be subject to federal income taxes. If your combined income exceeds $44,000, then up to 85% of your Social Security benefits could be taxed.
Regardless of your income level, no more than 85% of your Social Security benefits will ever be subject to federal taxation.
Additionally, 11 states also tax your Social Security benefits. The rules and exemptions vary widely across this group so it is wise to research the rules for your state or consult with a tax professional if you're one of our DTE Energy clients that this applies. 3
State Social Security Tax
The eleven states below impose a tax on Social Security benefits to varying degrees.
Colorado
Colorado's pension-subtraction system exempts up to $24,000 in pension and annuity income, including some Social Security benefits. The exemption is based on your age, starting at age 55.
Connecticut
Connecticut partially or fully exempts Social Security benefits, based on a person's filing status and income.
Kansas
Kansas exempts Social Security benefits from state tax, based on the taxpayer's income. Your Social Security benefits are exempt from Kansas income tax if your federal adjusted gross income (AGI) is $75,000 or less, regardless of your filing status.
Minnesota
Minnesota partially taxes Social Security benefits. The state allows a subtraction from benefits ranging from $2,725 for married taxpayers who file separately, to $4,260 for single taxpayers, to $5,450 for married taxpayers who file jointly. The rule is subject to phaseouts starting at incomes of $82,770 for joint married filers, $41,385 for married taxpayers filing separately, and $64,670 for heads of household and single filers. The subtraction is less for these incomes and eventually phases out entirely as you earn more.
Missouri
Missouri exempts Social Security benefits from state tax, provided that the individual is age 62 or older and has adjusted gross income of less than $100,000 if married and filing jointly, or $85,000 for all other filing statuses. Those who earn more than that might qualify for the exemption if they're disabled.
Montana
Montana asks residents to use the Montana Individual Income Tax Return to determine the portion of Social Security benefits that's taxable by the state (page 5 and page 6). That might be different from the federal amount.
Nebraska
Starting in 2022, Nebraska began phasing out taxation of social security benefits. The state allows a deduction for Social Security income that's included in your federal adjusted gross income if your federal Adjusted Gross Income(AGI) is less than or equal to $61,760 for married couples filing jointly, or $45,790 for all other filers.
New Mexico
Starting in 2022, the state of New Mexico changed rules that would exempt most seniors from paying tax on social security benefits. This exemption is available to taxpayers with the following income thresholds — $100,000 for single filers, $150,000 for married filers filing jointly, and $75,000 for married filers filing separately.
Rhode Island
Rhode Island has an exemption on Social Security taxation for those who have reached full retirement age as defined by the IRS. Eligible taxpayers must have federal Adjusted Gross Income(AGI)s of $88,950 if single, or $111,200 if married and filing jointly.
Utah
In late 2019, Utah adopted a sweeping tax bill that includes a tax credit for Social Security benefits that are included in a taxpayer's federal adjusted gross income. The Adjusted Gross Income(AGI) thresholds are $25,000 for married filing separately, $50,000 for married filing jointly, and $30,000 for single filers.
Vermont
Vermont previously followed the federal rules for determining the taxable portion of Social Security benefits, and then it adopted exemptions for taxpayers with incomes below $25,000 for single filers and $32,000 for other statuses. Benefits for those with higher incomes are taxed at incremental levels, with no exemption available for Adjusted Gross Income(AGI) of over $55,000 if single or over $70,000 if you're married and file jointly.
Medicare & Social Security
In addition to federal and possibly state income taxes, you will pay Social Security and Medicare taxes on any wages earned in retirement. There is no age limit on these withholdings, nor any exemption for any sort of Social Security benefits status.
These earnings can also count toward the calculation of your benefits. The Social Security Administration checks your earnings record each year and will increase your benefit, if appropriate, based on these additional earnings.
If you are making much less in retirement than before, could it hurt your benefits?
No. This is because the benefit payment is still based on your 35 highest years of earnings. At worst, there would be no impact; at best, it could help if this replaces any of the lower 35 years.
Note: Your earnings may not only push you into a higher tax bracket, but also into a higher threshold for your Medicare premiums once you are over 65. Medicare sets the cost (premium) for Part B each year at a fixed rate for most participants ($170.10 a month for 2022), but it increases for individuals with an annual income over $91,000 and married couples with an annual income above $182,000. The cost for these higher-earning participants can range from $238.10 to $578.30 per month in 2022.
If your income is above a certain level, you may have to pay IRMAA (Income-Related Monthly Adjusted Amount) in addition to your Part B or Part D premium. We recommend you consult with a tax professional for more details on whether or not you are affected.
Can I Contribute to a Retirement Account?
Another key advantage of ongoing earned income even after you collect Social Security is that you can keep contributing to your retirement savings accounts like traditional IRAs, health savings accounts (HSAs), Roth IRAs, and 401(k)s.
Note: If you are over 72, you will have to take the required minimum distribution (RMD) from your traditional IRA, except for during the 2020 pause because of COVID-19.
Your traditional 401(k), or similar DTE Energy retirement plan, is a different story. In general, you can continue stashing away money in your current DTE Energy-provided plan as long as you're still working, even part-time, and you can delay taking your RMD until after you retire.
These additional savings can help, especially if your savings are running a bit behind your goals. The combination of the added savings, tax-deferred growth potential, and the ability to defer tapping into your savings can be powerful, even at the end of your working career.
How does the DTE Energy Company define "Final Average Annual Earnings," and what factors should an employee consider to maximize this figure when planning for retirement with DTE Energy Company?
Final Average Annual Earnings: DTE Energy defines "Final Average Annual Earnings" as the highest five consecutive years of eligible earnings over the last 10 years of service. Employees planning for retirement should focus on maximizing their base salary, as bonuses, overtime, and other special payments are excluded. It is essential to understand that pay increases and consistent earnings over these years will help boost retirement benefits(DTE Energy Company Reti…).
In the context of the DTE Energy Company Retirement Plan, what special provisions might influence an employee's decision to retire early? How do different components of the DTE Energy Plan factor into this decision-making process?
Early Retirement Provisions: The DTE Energy Retirement Plan allows employees to retire as early as age 45 with at least 15 years of eligibility service. Early retirement benefits may be reduced depending on the employee’s age and years of service. The plan also includes provisions for an early retirement supplement for employees who meet specific criteria. These provisions should be factored in when deciding to retire early, as benefits will be adjusted based on the early commencement(DTE Energy Company Reti…).
Considering the various pension plans offered by DTE Energy Company, how does an employee select the optimal payment method for their retirement benefits, and what are the implications of these choices on their tax situation upon retirement?
Selecting Payment Methods and Tax Implications: Employees can select from various payment methods such as a lump sum or monthly annuities under DTE Energy’s pension plans. Each option has different tax implications. Lump-sum payments may have immediate tax consequences, while monthly annuity payments can be taxed incrementally over time. Consulting a tax advisor or using DTE’s pension calculator can help determine the best option(DTE Energy Company Reti…)(DTE Energy Company Reti…).
Can you explain the vesting process under the DTE Energy Company Retirement Plan? What are the critical milestones and conditions employees must meet to ensure they receive full benefits upon retirement with DTE Energy Company?
Vesting Process: The vesting process under the DTE Energy Retirement Plan requires employees to have at least five years of vesting service to be eligible for pension benefits. Employees should be aware of the milestones they need to meet, as terminating employment before achieving vesting status would forfeit pension benefits. Ensuring continuity in service is critical to securing these retirement benefits(DTE Energy Company Reti…).
How can employees of DTE Energy Company stay updated about any changes to their pension benefits or the overall Retirement Plan? What specific communication channels or resources does DTE Energy provide for this purpose?
Staying Updated on Changes: DTE Energy provides employees with access to updates on their pension benefits through resources like Your Benefits Resources™ Center. Regularly reviewing these resources, including web-based tools and notifications, helps employees stay informed about any changes to their retirement plan(DTE Energy Company Reti…).
For employees transitioning from one component of the DTE Energy Retirement Plan to another, what implications does this have for their accrued benefits and eligibility for future retirement payouts?
Impact of Transitioning Between Plans: Employees moving between different components of the DTE Energy Retirement Plan should consider the impact on their accrued benefits. Transitioning may affect the calculation of their Final Average Annual Earnings and credited service, depending on their new role and position within the company(DTE Energy Company Reti…).
Discuss the impact of collective bargaining agreements on the retirement benefits available to employees at DTE Energy Company. How do these agreements influence eligibility and payout structures within different plans?
Collective Bargaining Agreements: Retirement benefits under DTE Energy may vary based on collective bargaining agreements. Employees represented by unions such as Local 17 or Local 223 may have different eligibility criteria and benefit payout structures. These agreements can also influence early retirement options and supplemental benefits(DTE Energy Company Reti…).
What resources, such as tools or calculators, does DTE Energy Company provide to employees to assist them in planning their retirement, and how can they access those tools to better prepare for their post-employment life?
Retirement Planning Tools: DTE Energy offers retirement planning tools such as online calculators via Your Benefits Resources™ Center. These tools allow employees to estimate their pension benefits and assess different retirement scenarios. Employees are encouraged to utilize these resources to plan effectively for retirement(DTE Energy Company Reti…).
What avenues are available for DTE Energy Company employees to appeal or address denied claims related to their retirement benefits? How does the claims process work within the context of the DTE Retirement Plan?
Appealing Denied Claims: Employees whose claims for retirement benefits are denied can appeal through a structured claims process detailed in the plan document. The process involves submitting a written appeal to the Plan Administrator, and if necessary, employees can take legal action if the claim is still unresolved after the appeal(DTE Energy Company Reti…).
If an employee at DTE Energy Company seeks further information or clarification about their retirement options, how should they contact the DTE Energy Company, and what specific resources will they find most useful in this inquiry? These questions aim to help employees navigate the complexities of their retirement planning while ensuring they have access to the relevant information and support from DTE Energy Company.
Contacting DTE Energy for Clarifications: Employees seeking further information about their retirement options can contact DTE Energy through Your Benefits Resources™ Center or by reaching out to the DTE Benefit Plan Administration Committee. These resources provide detailed explanations and personalized assistance(DTE Energy Company Reti…).
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