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Navigating Social Security While Working: Essential Insights for Equifax Employees

65 is the new 55 when it comes to retirement from your Equifax firm, meaning you may have the option to work at the same time you claim Social Security benefits. If you retire from Equifax and get a part-time job or some consulting income, your paycheck can affect the amount you receive monthly, the amount you owe in taxes for the year, and your Medicare premiums.

Reasons abound to keep working, but for most, it simply comes down to math and to emotions.

With a longer lifespan on average, many of our clients from Equifax are concerned they won't have enough savings to last their lifetime, and understandably so.

If you plan to keep working after retiring from your Equifax while collecting Social Security, here is what you need to keep in mind:

Timing Matters

If you start your Social Security benefits before your (FRA), or full retirement age (which is between 66 and 67, depending on the year you were born), you will end up with a permanently reduced monthly benefit because of the early age. If you claim at the earliest possible age of 62, your monthly checks could be up to 30% less than at your full retirement age(FRA). ¹

There will also be an earnings test until you reach that full retirement age(FRA): If you have earned income in excess of $19,560 in 2022, your benefits will be reduced by $1 for every $2 of earned income over the limit.

The year you reach your full retirement age(FRA), the earnings test limit is $51,960 in 2022, and your benefits will be reduced by $1 for every $3 of earned income over the limit.

These reduced benefits do not just 'disappear'. If your benefits have been reduced due to earnings, your monthly Social Security check will be increased after your full retirement age(FRA) to account for benefits withheld earlier due to excess earnings.

Note: Earned Income does not include investment income, pension payments, government retirement income, military pension payments, or similar types of 'unearned' income.

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'Earned Income' includes wages, net earnings from self-employment, bonuses, vacation pay, and commissions earned—because they're all based upon employment. Once you reach your full retirement age(FRA), there is no earnings test and no benefit reductions based on earned income.

Scenarios: Claiming Social Security at 62 while working

This hypothetical example is calculated by Fidelity Financial Solutions Team, using Social Security and tax tools. The tools are based on data and methodology published by the Social Security Administration (as of March 2022) and Internal Revenue Service (as of March 2022). All benefits are calculated in today’s dollar.(See: Income Taxes And Your Social Security Benefit for more information.). The actual benefit would be adjusted for inflation. State/Local taxes are not considered. All the numbers are rounded to the closest $500. Example assumes an individual turning 62 in 2022, makes $100K/year before retirement, $65K/year expenses in retirement, receives $24K/year Social Security benefits at age 62, single tax filing status, and standard deduction for federal tax purpose. Any additional income needs are covered by withdrawals from tax deferred account, therefore are fully taxable.

Tax Impacts

Separate from the earnings test, Social Security benefits themselves are subject to federal income taxes above certain levels of 'combined income.' Combined income generally consists of your adjusted gross income (AGI), ² nontaxable interest, and one-half of your Social Security benefits.

For individual filers with combined income below $25,000, none of your Social Security is taxed. For joint filers with combined income below $32,000, none of your Social Security is taxed. (See: Income Taxes And Your Social Security Benefit for more information.)
For individual filers with combined income of $25,000 to $34,000, 50% of your Social Security benefit may be subject to federal income taxes. If your combined income exceeds $34,000, then up to 85% of your Social Security benefits could be taxed.
For joint filers with combined incomes of $32,000 to $44,000, 50% of your Social Security benefit may be subject to federal income taxes. If your combined income exceeds $44,000, then up to 85% of your Social Security benefits could be taxed.

Regardless of your income level, no more than 85% of your Social Security benefits will ever be subject to federal taxation.

Additionally, 11 states also tax your Social Security benefits. The rules and exemptions vary widely across this group so it is wise to research the rules for your state or consult with a tax professional if you're one of our Equifax clients that this applies. ³

State Social Security Tax

The eleven states below impose a tax on Social Security benefits to varying degrees.

Colorado

Colorado's pension-subtraction system exempts up to $24,000 in pension and annuity income, including some Social Security benefits. The exemption is based on your age, starting at age 55.

Connecticut

Connecticut partially or fully exempts Social Security benefits, based on a person's filing status and income.

Kansas

Kansas exempts Social Security benefits from state tax, based on the taxpayer's income. Your Social Security benefits are exempt from Kansas income tax if your federal adjusted gross income (AGI) is $75,000 or less, regardless of your filing status.

Minnesota

Minnesota partially taxes Social Security benefits. The state allows a subtraction from benefits ranging from $2,725 for married taxpayers who file separately, to $4,260 for single taxpayers, to $5,450 for married taxpayers who file jointly. The rule is subject to phaseouts starting at incomes of $82,770 for joint married filers, $41,385 for married taxpayers filing separately, and $64,670 for heads of household and single filers. The subtraction is less for these incomes and eventually phases out entirely as you earn more.

Missouri

Missouri exempts Social Security benefits from state tax, provided that the individual is age 62 or older and has adjusted gross income of less than $100,000 if married and filing jointly, or $85,000 for all other filing statuses. Those who earn more than that might qualify for the exemption if they're disabled.

Montana

Montana asks residents to use the Montana Individual Income Tax Return to determine the portion of Social Security benefits that's taxable by the state (page 5 and page 6). That might be different from the federal amount.

Nebraska

Starting in 2022, Nebraska began phasing out taxation of social security benefits. The state allows a deduction for Social Security income that's included in your federal adjusted gross income if your federal Adjusted Gross Income(AGI) is less than or equal to $61,760 for married couples filing jointly, or $45,790 for all other filers.

New Mexico

Starting in 2022, the state of New Mexico changed rules that would exempt most seniors from paying tax on social security benefits. This exemption is available to taxpayers with the following income thresholds — $100,000 for single filers, $150,000 for married filers filing jointly, and $75,000 for married filers filing separately.

Rhode Island

Rhode Island has an exemption on Social Security taxation for those who have reached full retirement age as defined by the IRS. Eligible taxpayers must have federal Adjusted Gross Income(AGI)s of $88,950 if single, or $111,200 if married and filing jointly.

Utah

In late 2019, Utah adopted a sweeping tax bill that includes a tax credit for Social Security benefits that are included in a taxpayer's federal adjusted gross income. The Adjusted Gross Income(AGI) thresholds are $25,000 for married filing separately, $50,000 for married filing jointly, and $30,000 for single filers.

Vermont

Vermont previously followed the federal rules for determining the taxable portion of Social Security benefits, and then it adopted exemptions for taxpayers with incomes below $25,000 for single filers and $32,000 for other statuses. Benefits for those with higher incomes are taxed at incremental levels, with no exemption available for Adjusted Gross Income(AGI) of over $55,000 if single or over $70,000 if you're married and file jointly.

Medicare & Social Security

In addition to federal and possibly state income taxes, you will pay Social Security and Medicare taxes on any wages earned in retirement. There is no age limit on these withholdings, nor any exemption for any sort of Social Security benefits status.

These earnings can also count toward the calculation of your benefits. The Social Security Administration checks your earnings record each year and will increase your benefit, if appropriate, based on these additional earnings.

If you are making much less in retirement than before, could it hurt your benefits?

No. This is because the benefit payment is still based on your 35 highest years of earnings. At worst, there would be no impact; at best, it could help if this replaces any of the lower 35 years.

Note: Your earnings may not only push you into a higher tax bracket, but also into a higher threshold for your Medicare premiums once you are over 65. Medicare sets the cost (premium) for Part B each year at a fixed rate for most participants ($170.10 a month for 2022), but it increases for individuals with an annual income over $91,000 and married couples with an annual income above $182,000. The cost for these higher-earning participants can range from $238.10 to $578.30 per month in 2022.

If your income is above a certain level, you may have to pay IRMAA (Income-Related Monthly Adjusted Amount) in addition to your Part B or Part D premium. We recommend you consult with a tax professional for more details on whether or not you are affected.

Can I Contribute to a Retirement Account?

Another key advantage of ongoing earned income even after you collect Social Security is that you can keep contributing to your retirement savings accounts like traditional IRAs, health savings accounts (HSAs), Roth IRAs, and 401(k)s.

Note: If you are over 72, you will have to take the required minimum distribution (RMD) from your traditional IRA, except for during the 2020 pause because of COVID-19.

Your traditional 401(k), or similar Equifax retirement plan, is a different story. In general, you can continue stashing away money in your current Equifax-provided plan as long as you're still working, even part-time, and you can delay taking your RMD until after you retire.

These additional savings can help, especially if your savings are running a bit behind your goals. The combination of the added savings, tax-deferred growth potential, and the ability to defer tapping into your savings can be powerful, even at the end of your working career.

What type of retirement savings plan does Equifax offer to its employees?

Equifax offers a 401(k) retirement savings plan to help employees save for retirement.

How can employees at Equifax enroll in the 401(k) plan?

Employees at Equifax can enroll in the 401(k) plan through the company's benefits portal during the enrollment period or after they meet eligibility requirements.

Does Equifax provide any matching contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, Equifax offers a matching contribution to the 401(k) plan, which helps employees boost their retirement savings.

What is the vesting schedule for matching contributions at Equifax?

The vesting schedule for matching contributions at Equifax typically follows a graded vesting formula, allowing employees to gradually gain ownership of the contributions over time.

Can employees at Equifax take loans against their 401(k) savings?

Yes, Equifax allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to certain conditions and limits.

What investment options are available in Equifax's 401(k) plan?

Equifax's 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles to suit different risk tolerances.

How often can employees at Equifax change their 401(k) contribution amounts?

Employees at Equifax can change their 401(k) contribution amounts at any time, subject to the plan's guidelines.

Is there an automatic enrollment feature in Equifax's 401(k) plan?

Yes, Equifax has an automatic enrollment feature that enrolls eligible employees in the 401(k) plan unless they choose to opt out.

What is the minimum contribution percentage for Equifax's 401(k) plan?

The minimum contribution percentage for Equifax's 401(k) plan may vary, but typically it starts at 1% of the employee's eligible pay.

Are there any fees associated with Equifax's 401(k) plan?

Yes, there may be fees associated with Equifax's 401(k) plan, such as administrative fees or investment fees, which are disclosed in the plan documents.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Equifax, as part of its employee benefits structure, offers both a pension plan and a 401(k) plan. In 2009, Equifax froze its defined benefit pension plan for many of its employees. This freeze impacted approximately 4,000 U.S. employees, though about 300 employees who met certain grandfathering criteria continued to participate in the pension plan. The defined benefit pension plan remains active for these grandfathered employees, while the remainder of the workforce transitioned to an enhanced 401(k) plan. Equifax's pension plan had over $606 million in assets as of 2007 (Workforce.com) (Equifax Inc.). For the employees transitioned to the enhanced 401(k) plan, Equifax introduced automatic contributions ranging from 1.5% to 4% of salary based on years of service. This contribution is made regardless of employee participation. Additionally, Equifax provides a 100% match on employee contributions up to 4% of pay. The company also offers investment options to maximize retirement benefits through its 401(k) plan

Restructuring and Layoffs: In early 2024, Equifax announced a strategic restructuring plan aimed at streamlining operations and improving efficiency. This move included a reduction in the workforce, affecting approximately 10% of its employees globally. The restructuring is part of a broader initiative to focus on core areas and reduce operational costs. Importance: It is crucial to monitor these developments due to the current economic climate, which is characterized by increased volatility and changing investment conditions. Companies are adjusting their strategies to stay competitive, and understanding these changes can provide insights into broader market trends and potential impacts on investment and tax strategies.

Equifax (EFX) offers stock options as part of its employee compensation packages. Employees at Equifax are granted stock options to align their interests with those of the company's shareholders. Stock options at Equifax generally vest over a period of time, encouraging long-term employment. Specific details on the vesting schedule and eligibility can be found in Equifax’s employee handbook or compensation plan documents. As of 2022-2024, Equifax has periodically updated its stock option plans to stay competitive and reward high-performing employees. Restricted Stock Units (RSUs): Equifax (EFX) provides Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) to employees, which are typically used to retain talent and incentivize performance. RSUs at Equifax vest based on time or performance metrics. RSUs at Equifax are usually granted to senior executives and high-performing employees. The vesting schedule for RSUs is detailed in Equifax's equity compensation plan. For the years 2022, 2023, and 2024, Equifax has adjusted its RSU grants to align with market trends and company performance goals.

Health Benefits Overview (2023): Equifax provides a range of health benefits including medical, dental, and vision coverage. They offer both HMO and PPO plans, with some plans featuring Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) or Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs). Acronyms: HMO (Health Maintenance Organization), PPO (Preferred Provider Organization), HSA (Health Savings Account), FSA (Flexible Spending Account). Recent Updates: As of 2023, Equifax has continued to enhance its health benefits offerings, focusing on mental health support and expanding telemedicine services. They also introduced new wellness programs aimed at improving overall employee health and well-being.