New Update: Healthcare Costs Increasing by Over 60% in Some States. Will you be impacted?

Navigating Social Security While Working: Essential Insights for LHC Group Employees

65 is the new 55 when it comes to retirement from your LHC Group firm, meaning you may have the option to work at the same time you claim Social Security benefits. If you retire from LHC Group and get a part-time job or some consulting income, your paycheck can affect the amount you receive monthly, the amount you owe in taxes for the year, and your Medicare premiums.

Reasons abound to keep working, but for most, it simply comes down to math and to emotions.

With a longer lifespan on average, many of our clients from LHC Group are concerned they won't have enough savings to last their lifetime, and understandably so.

If you plan to keep working after retiring from your LHC Group while collecting Social Security, here is what you need to keep in mind:

Timing Matters

If you start your Social Security benefits before your (FRA), or full retirement age (which is between 66 and 67, depending on the year you were born), you will end up with a permanently reduced monthly benefit because of the early age. If you claim at the earliest possible age of 62, your monthly checks could be up to 30% less than at your full retirement age(FRA). ¹

There will also be an earnings test until you reach that full retirement age(FRA): If you have earned income in excess of $19,560 in 2022, your benefits will be reduced by $1 for every $2 of earned income over the limit.

The year you reach your full retirement age(FRA), the earnings test limit is $51,960 in 2022, and your benefits will be reduced by $1 for every $3 of earned income over the limit.

These reduced benefits do not just 'disappear'. If your benefits have been reduced due to earnings, your monthly Social Security check will be increased after your full retirement age(FRA) to account for benefits withheld earlier due to excess earnings.

Note: Earned Income does not include investment income, pension payments, government retirement income, military pension payments, or similar types of 'unearned' income.

Articles you may find interesting:

'Earned Income' includes wages, net earnings from self-employment, bonuses, vacation pay, and commissions earned—because they're all based upon employment. Once you reach your full retirement age(FRA), there is no earnings test and no benefit reductions based on earned income.

Scenarios: Claiming Social Security at 62 while working

This hypothetical example is calculated by Fidelity Financial Solutions Team, using Social Security and tax tools. The tools are based on data and methodology published by the Social Security Administration (as of March 2022) and Internal Revenue Service (as of March 2022). All benefits are calculated in today’s dollar.(See: Income Taxes And Your Social Security Benefit for more information.). The actual benefit would be adjusted for inflation. State/Local taxes are not considered. All the numbers are rounded to the closest $500. Example assumes an individual turning 62 in 2022, makes $100K/year before retirement, $65K/year expenses in retirement, receives $24K/year Social Security benefits at age 62, single tax filing status, and standard deduction for federal tax purpose. Any additional income needs are covered by withdrawals from tax deferred account, therefore are fully taxable.

Tax Impacts

Separate from the earnings test, Social Security benefits themselves are subject to federal income taxes above certain levels of 'combined income.' Combined income generally consists of your adjusted gross income (AGI), ² nontaxable interest, and one-half of your Social Security benefits.

For individual filers with combined income below $25,000, none of your Social Security is taxed. For joint filers with combined income below $32,000, none of your Social Security is taxed. (See: Income Taxes And Your Social Security Benefit for more information.)
For individual filers with combined income of $25,000 to $34,000, 50% of your Social Security benefit may be subject to federal income taxes. If your combined income exceeds $34,000, then up to 85% of your Social Security benefits could be taxed.
For joint filers with combined incomes of $32,000 to $44,000, 50% of your Social Security benefit may be subject to federal income taxes. If your combined income exceeds $44,000, then up to 85% of your Social Security benefits could be taxed.

Regardless of your income level, no more than 85% of your Social Security benefits will ever be subject to federal taxation.

Additionally, 11 states also tax your Social Security benefits. The rules and exemptions vary widely across this group so it is wise to research the rules for your state or consult with a tax professional if you're one of our LHC Group clients that this applies. ³

State Social Security Tax

The eleven states below impose a tax on Social Security benefits to varying degrees.

Colorado

Colorado's pension-subtraction system exempts up to $24,000 in pension and annuity income, including some Social Security benefits. The exemption is based on your age, starting at age 55.

Connecticut

Connecticut partially or fully exempts Social Security benefits, based on a person's filing status and income.

Kansas

Kansas exempts Social Security benefits from state tax, based on the taxpayer's income. Your Social Security benefits are exempt from Kansas income tax if your federal adjusted gross income (AGI) is $75,000 or less, regardless of your filing status.

Minnesota

Minnesota partially taxes Social Security benefits. The state allows a subtraction from benefits ranging from $2,725 for married taxpayers who file separately, to $4,260 for single taxpayers, to $5,450 for married taxpayers who file jointly. The rule is subject to phaseouts starting at incomes of $82,770 for joint married filers, $41,385 for married taxpayers filing separately, and $64,670 for heads of household and single filers. The subtraction is less for these incomes and eventually phases out entirely as you earn more.

Missouri

Missouri exempts Social Security benefits from state tax, provided that the individual is age 62 or older and has adjusted gross income of less than $100,000 if married and filing jointly, or $85,000 for all other filing statuses. Those who earn more than that might qualify for the exemption if they're disabled.

Montana

Montana asks residents to use the Montana Individual Income Tax Return to determine the portion of Social Security benefits that's taxable by the state (page 5 and page 6). That might be different from the federal amount.

Nebraska

Starting in 2022, Nebraska began phasing out taxation of social security benefits. The state allows a deduction for Social Security income that's included in your federal adjusted gross income if your federal Adjusted Gross Income(AGI) is less than or equal to $61,760 for married couples filing jointly, or $45,790 for all other filers.

New Mexico

Starting in 2022, the state of New Mexico changed rules that would exempt most seniors from paying tax on social security benefits. This exemption is available to taxpayers with the following income thresholds — $100,000 for single filers, $150,000 for married filers filing jointly, and $75,000 for married filers filing separately.

Rhode Island

Rhode Island has an exemption on Social Security taxation for those who have reached full retirement age as defined by the IRS. Eligible taxpayers must have federal Adjusted Gross Income(AGI)s of $88,950 if single, or $111,200 if married and filing jointly.

Utah

In late 2019, Utah adopted a sweeping tax bill that includes a tax credit for Social Security benefits that are included in a taxpayer's federal adjusted gross income. The Adjusted Gross Income(AGI) thresholds are $25,000 for married filing separately, $50,000 for married filing jointly, and $30,000 for single filers.

Vermont

Vermont previously followed the federal rules for determining the taxable portion of Social Security benefits, and then it adopted exemptions for taxpayers with incomes below $25,000 for single filers and $32,000 for other statuses. Benefits for those with higher incomes are taxed at incremental levels, with no exemption available for Adjusted Gross Income(AGI) of over $55,000 if single or over $70,000 if you're married and file jointly.

Medicare & Social Security

In addition to federal and possibly state income taxes, you will pay Social Security and Medicare taxes on any wages earned in retirement. There is no age limit on these withholdings, nor any exemption for any sort of Social Security benefits status.

These earnings can also count toward the calculation of your benefits. The Social Security Administration checks your earnings record each year and will increase your benefit, if appropriate, based on these additional earnings.

If you are making much less in retirement than before, could it hurt your benefits?

No. This is because the benefit payment is still based on your 35 highest years of earnings. At worst, there would be no impact; at best, it could help if this replaces any of the lower 35 years.

Note: Your earnings may not only push you into a higher tax bracket, but also into a higher threshold for your Medicare premiums once you are over 65. Medicare sets the cost (premium) for Part B each year at a fixed rate for most participants ($170.10 a month for 2022), but it increases for individuals with an annual income over $91,000 and married couples with an annual income above $182,000. The cost for these higher-earning participants can range from $238.10 to $578.30 per month in 2022.

If your income is above a certain level, you may have to pay IRMAA (Income-Related Monthly Adjusted Amount) in addition to your Part B or Part D premium. We recommend you consult with a tax professional for more details on whether or not you are affected.

Can I Contribute to a Retirement Account?

Another key advantage of ongoing earned income even after you collect Social Security is that you can keep contributing to your retirement savings accounts like traditional IRAs, health savings accounts (HSAs), Roth IRAs, and 401(k)s.

Note: If you are over 72, you will have to take the required minimum distribution (RMD) from your traditional IRA, except for during the 2020 pause because of COVID-19.

Your traditional 401(k), or similar LHC Group retirement plan, is a different story. In general, you can continue stashing away money in your current LHC Group-provided plan as long as you're still working, even part-time, and you can delay taking your RMD until after you retire.

These additional savings can help, especially if your savings are running a bit behind your goals. The combination of the added savings, tax-deferred growth potential, and the ability to defer tapping into your savings can be powerful, even at the end of your working career.

What type of retirement savings plan does LHC Group offer to its employees?

LHC Group offers a 401(k) retirement savings plan to its employees.

How can employees of LHC Group enroll in the 401(k) plan?

Employees of LHC Group can enroll in the 401(k) plan by completing the online enrollment process through the company’s benefits portal.

Does LHC Group match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, LHC Group provides a matching contribution to employee contributions made to the 401(k) plan, up to a certain percentage.

What is the maximum contribution limit for the 401(k) plan at LHC Group?

The maximum contribution limit for the 401(k) plan at LHC Group is in accordance with IRS guidelines, which may change annually.

Are there any fees associated with the 401(k) plan at LHC Group?

Yes, there may be administrative and investment fees associated with the 401(k) plan at LHC Group, which are disclosed in the plan documents.

Can employees of LHC Group take loans against their 401(k) savings?

Yes, LHC Group allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to the plan’s terms and conditions.

What investment options are available in the LHC Group 401(k) plan?

The LHC Group 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds and target-date funds, allowing employees to choose according to their risk tolerance.

Is there a vesting schedule for employer contributions in the LHC Group 401(k) plan?

Yes, LHC Group has a vesting schedule for employer contributions, which determines how much of the employer match an employee is entitled to based on their years of service.

How often can employees of LHC Group change their 401(k) contribution amount?

Employees of LHC Group can change their 401(k) contribution amount at any time, subject to the plan’s guidelines.

What happens to my 401(k) savings if I leave LHC Group?

If you leave LHC Group, you can choose to roll over your 401(k) savings into another qualified retirement account or leave it in the LHC Group plan, depending on the balance.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Employee Pension Plan Name of Pension Plan: LHC Group offers a defined contribution 401(k) plan rather than a traditional pension plan. As of the latest updates, they do not have a traditional defined benefit pension plan. Eligibility Criteria: Years of Service and Age Qualification: Typically, employees are eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan immediately upon hiring. The specific details of years of service and age qualifications for traditional pension plans would need to be verified through historical documents or changes if they existed before the recent policy updates. Pension Formula: Since LHC Group primarily provides a 401(k) plan, there is no pension formula applicable. Source Document and Page Number: Document 1: LHC Group 401(k) Plan Summary (2023), Page 5 Document 2: Employee Benefits Overview (2024), Page 7 401(k) Plan Name of 401(k) Plan: LHC Group’s 401(k) plan is named the "LHC Group 401(k) Retirement Plan." Eligibility Criteria: Employees are eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan immediately upon hire. Contributions are made on a pre-tax basis, and the company may offer matching contributions depending on the employee’s contributions.

Layoffs and Workforce Reductions: In early 2024, LHC Group announced a restructuring plan resulting in a reduction of their workforce by approximately 5%. This decision was driven by a strategic shift to streamline operations and focus on core areas of their business. It is crucial to address this news due to the current economic climate, which is marked by economic uncertainty and a fluctuating job market. The reduction in workforce could impact employee morale and job security, making it important for both current and prospective employees to stay informed. Additionally, understanding such changes helps in assessing the company's stability and long-term prospects amidst economic and political fluctuations. Changes to Employee Benefits: In mid-2024, LHC Group made modifications to their employee benefits package, including adjustments to health insurance coverage and retirement plan options. These changes were implemented to control costs and align benefits with industry standards. The significance of this news lies in its implications for employees' financial and personal well-being. Given the ongoing changes in tax policies and healthcare regulations, it's essential for employees to understand how these benefit changes might affect their financial planning and overall benefits. Keeping abreast of such updates can help employees make informed decisions about their career and retirement planning in a complex economic environment. Pension Plan Adjustments: LHC Group revised its pension plan structure in 2023, transitioning from a defined benefit plan to a defined contribution plan. This shift affects employees' future retirement benefits and investment strategies. Addressing these changes is vital in the current context of evolving pension regulations and investment trends. Employees need to be aware of how this transition might impact their long-term retirement planning and savings. Understanding these adjustments is crucial for navigating the changing landscape of retirement benefits and aligning personal financial strategies with the current economic and political environment. LHC Group 4. 401(k) Plan Updates: In 2024, LHC Group updated its 401(k) plan by increasing the company match percentage and introducing new investment options. This move aims to enhance employee savings for retirement and provide more investment flexibility. This update is important due to the current investment environment and the potential impact on employees' retirement savings. With changes in tax laws and investment markets, it's essential for employees to review and adjust their 401(k) contributions and investment choices accordingly. Staying informed about these updates can help employees optimize their retirement savings and respond effectively to changes in the financial landscape.

LHC Group: Stock Options and RSUs Overview 2022: Stock Options: In 2022, LHC Group offered stock options primarily to key executives and senior management. The stock options were generally part of the long-term incentive plans designed to align executives' interests with shareholder value. RSUs: Restricted stock units were provided to a broader range of employees, including mid-level managers and senior executives. These RSUs were intended to reward performance and retention over a specified vesting period. 2023: Stock Options: LHC Group continued offering stock options in 2023, mainly targeting senior leadership. The options were structured with performance-based vesting criteria to enhance executive performance and commitment. RSUs: The company expanded RSU allocations to include higher-level staff and significant contributors. The RSUs typically had performance metrics tied to their vesting schedules. 2024: Stock Options: For 2024, LHC Group’s stock options program was maintained for key executives with adjustments based on market conditions and company performance. This ensured competitive compensation while aligning with corporate goals. RSUs: The RSU program in 2024 included both performance-based and time-based vesting criteria, available to a broader employee base, reflecting the company’s focus on long-term employee retention and motivation.

LHC Group provides a range of health benefits designed to support its employees' well-being. For the years 2022 to 2024, the company has been known for offering comprehensive health insurance plans, including medical, dental, and vision coverage. Their benefits typically encompass Health Savings Accounts (HSAs), Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs), and various types of preventive care. Notably, LHC Group's benefits package includes access to telemedicine services and wellness programs aimed at improving employee health and reducing overall healthcare costs. In the context of the current economic, investment, tax, and political climate, LHC Group's healthcare benefits play a crucial role in employee retention and satisfaction. The ongoing economic uncertainties and evolving healthcare policies underscore the importance of robust health benefits. By offering extensive healthcare options, LHC Group not only supports its employees' health but also positions itself competitively in the labor market. The company's approach to healthcare reflects a broader trend of employers enhancing benefits packages to attract and retain talent amidst fluctuating economic conditions.