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Navigating Social Security While Working: Essential Insights for Pfizer Employees

65 is the new 55 when it comes to retirement from your Pfizer firm, meaning you may have the option to work at the same time you claim Social Security benefits. If you retire from Pfizer and get a part-time job or some consulting income, your paycheck can affect the amount you receive monthly, the amount you owe in taxes for the year, and your Medicare premiums.

Reasons abound to keep working, but for most, it simply comes down to math and to emotions.

With a longer lifespan on average, many of our clients from Pfizer are concerned they won't have enough savings to last their lifetime, and understandably so.

If you plan to keep working after retiring from your Pfizer while collecting Social Security, here is what you need to keep in mind:

Timing Matters

If you start your Social Security benefits before your (FRA), or full retirement age (which is between 66 and 67, depending on the year you were born), you will end up with a permanently reduced monthly benefit because of the early age. If you claim at the earliest possible age of 62, your monthly checks could be up to 30% less than at your full retirement age(FRA). ¹

There will also be an earnings test until you reach that full retirement age(FRA): If you have earned income in excess of $19,560 in 2022, your benefits will be reduced by $1 for every $2 of earned income over the limit.

The year you reach your full retirement age(FRA), the earnings test limit is $51,960 in 2022, and your benefits will be reduced by $1 for every $3 of earned income over the limit.

These reduced benefits do not just 'disappear'. If your benefits have been reduced due to earnings, your monthly Social Security check will be increased after your full retirement age(FRA) to account for benefits withheld earlier due to excess earnings.

Note: Earned Income does not include investment income, pension payments, government retirement income, military pension payments, or similar types of 'unearned' income.

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'Earned Income' includes wages, net earnings from self-employment, bonuses, vacation pay, and commissions earned—because they're all based upon employment. Once you reach your full retirement age(FRA), there is no earnings test and no benefit reductions based on earned income.

Scenarios: Claiming Social Security at 62 while working

This hypothetical example is calculated by Fidelity Financial Solutions Team, using Social Security and tax tools. The tools are based on data and methodology published by the Social Security Administration (as of March 2022) and Internal Revenue Service (as of March 2022). All benefits are calculated in today’s dollar.(See: Income Taxes And Your Social Security Benefit for more information.). The actual benefit would be adjusted for inflation. State/Local taxes are not considered. All the numbers are rounded to the closest $500. Example assumes an individual turning 62 in 2022, makes $100K/year before retirement, $65K/year expenses in retirement, receives $24K/year Social Security benefits at age 62, single tax filing status, and standard deduction for federal tax purpose. Any additional income needs are covered by withdrawals from tax deferred account, therefore are fully taxable.

Tax Impacts

Separate from the earnings test, Social Security benefits themselves are subject to federal income taxes above certain levels of 'combined income.' Combined income generally consists of your adjusted gross income (AGI), ² nontaxable interest, and one-half of your Social Security benefits.

For individual filers with combined income below $25,000, none of your Social Security is taxed. For joint filers with combined income below $32,000, none of your Social Security is taxed. (See: Income Taxes And Your Social Security Benefit for more information.)
For individual filers with combined income of $25,000 to $34,000, 50% of your Social Security benefit may be subject to federal income taxes. If your combined income exceeds $34,000, then up to 85% of your Social Security benefits could be taxed.
For joint filers with combined incomes of $32,000 to $44,000, 50% of your Social Security benefit may be subject to federal income taxes. If your combined income exceeds $44,000, then up to 85% of your Social Security benefits could be taxed.

Regardless of your income level, no more than 85% of your Social Security benefits will ever be subject to federal taxation.

Additionally, 11 states also tax your Social Security benefits. The rules and exemptions vary widely across this group so it is wise to research the rules for your state or consult with a tax professional if you're one of our Pfizer clients that this applies. ³

State Social Security Tax

The eleven states below impose a tax on Social Security benefits to varying degrees.

Colorado

Colorado's pension-subtraction system exempts up to $24,000 in pension and annuity income, including some Social Security benefits. The exemption is based on your age, starting at age 55.

Connecticut

Connecticut partially or fully exempts Social Security benefits, based on a person's filing status and income.

Kansas

Kansas exempts Social Security benefits from state tax, based on the taxpayer's income. Your Social Security benefits are exempt from Kansas income tax if your federal adjusted gross income (AGI) is $75,000 or less, regardless of your filing status.

Minnesota

Minnesota partially taxes Social Security benefits. The state allows a subtraction from benefits ranging from $2,725 for married taxpayers who file separately, to $4,260 for single taxpayers, to $5,450 for married taxpayers who file jointly. The rule is subject to phaseouts starting at incomes of $82,770 for joint married filers, $41,385 for married taxpayers filing separately, and $64,670 for heads of household and single filers. The subtraction is less for these incomes and eventually phases out entirely as you earn more.

Missouri

Missouri exempts Social Security benefits from state tax, provided that the individual is age 62 or older and has adjusted gross income of less than $100,000 if married and filing jointly, or $85,000 for all other filing statuses. Those who earn more than that might qualify for the exemption if they're disabled.

Montana

Montana asks residents to use the Montana Individual Income Tax Return to determine the portion of Social Security benefits that's taxable by the state (page 5 and page 6). That might be different from the federal amount.

Nebraska

Starting in 2022, Nebraska began phasing out taxation of social security benefits. The state allows a deduction for Social Security income that's included in your federal adjusted gross income if your federal Adjusted Gross Income(AGI) is less than or equal to $61,760 for married couples filing jointly, or $45,790 for all other filers.

New Mexico

Starting in 2022, the state of New Mexico changed rules that would exempt most seniors from paying tax on social security benefits. This exemption is available to taxpayers with the following income thresholds — $100,000 for single filers, $150,000 for married filers filing jointly, and $75,000 for married filers filing separately.

Rhode Island

Rhode Island has an exemption on Social Security taxation for those who have reached full retirement age as defined by the IRS. Eligible taxpayers must have federal Adjusted Gross Income(AGI)s of $88,950 if single, or $111,200 if married and filing jointly.

Utah

In late 2019, Utah adopted a sweeping tax bill that includes a tax credit for Social Security benefits that are included in a taxpayer's federal adjusted gross income. The Adjusted Gross Income(AGI) thresholds are $25,000 for married filing separately, $50,000 for married filing jointly, and $30,000 for single filers.

Vermont

Vermont previously followed the federal rules for determining the taxable portion of Social Security benefits, and then it adopted exemptions for taxpayers with incomes below $25,000 for single filers and $32,000 for other statuses. Benefits for those with higher incomes are taxed at incremental levels, with no exemption available for Adjusted Gross Income(AGI) of over $55,000 if single or over $70,000 if you're married and file jointly.

Medicare & Social Security

In addition to federal and possibly state income taxes, you will pay Social Security and Medicare taxes on any wages earned in retirement. There is no age limit on these withholdings, nor any exemption for any sort of Social Security benefits status.

These earnings can also count toward the calculation of your benefits. The Social Security Administration checks your earnings record each year and will increase your benefit, if appropriate, based on these additional earnings.

If you are making much less in retirement than before, could it hurt your benefits?

No. This is because the benefit payment is still based on your 35 highest years of earnings. At worst, there would be no impact; at best, it could help if this replaces any of the lower 35 years.

Note: Your earnings may not only push you into a higher tax bracket, but also into a higher threshold for your Medicare premiums once you are over 65. Medicare sets the cost (premium) for Part B each year at a fixed rate for most participants ($170.10 a month for 2022), but it increases for individuals with an annual income over $91,000 and married couples with an annual income above $182,000. The cost for these higher-earning participants can range from $238.10 to $578.30 per month in 2022.

If your income is above a certain level, you may have to pay IRMAA (Income-Related Monthly Adjusted Amount) in addition to your Part B or Part D premium. We recommend you consult with a tax professional for more details on whether or not you are affected.

Can I Contribute to a Retirement Account?

Another key advantage of ongoing earned income even after you collect Social Security is that you can keep contributing to your retirement savings accounts like traditional IRAs, health savings accounts (HSAs), Roth IRAs, and 401(k)s.

Note: If you are over 72, you will have to take the required minimum distribution (RMD) from your traditional IRA, except for during the 2020 pause because of COVID-19.

Your traditional 401(k), or similar Pfizer retirement plan, is a different story. In general, you can continue stashing away money in your current Pfizer-provided plan as long as you're still working, even part-time, and you can delay taking your RMD until after you retire.

These additional savings can help, especially if your savings are running a bit behind your goals. The combination of the added savings, tax-deferred growth potential, and the ability to defer tapping into your savings can be powerful, even at the end of your working career.

How does Pfizer, Inc. approach the management of its Consolidated Pension Plan to ensure the financial stability and long-term sustainability of the benefits promised to its employees? Furthermore, what strategies does Pfizer, Inc. employ to communicate the importance of this plan to its workforce, and how does it equip employees with the knowledge needed to understand their benefits effectively?

Pfizer, Inc. manages its Consolidated Pension Plan with a strong focus on financial stability and long-term sustainability by working with key financial partners like Fidelity Investments for recordkeeping and Northern Trust Company for trustee services(Pfizer_3-9-2015_Pfizer_…). The company ensures proper investment strategies and regular reviews to meet the pension obligations and maintain the health of the fund. To communicate the importance of the pension plan, Pfizer uses various channels to educate employees about their benefits, including workshops, internal communication, and retirement planning tools, ensuring that all employees have a clear understanding of their benefits.

In what ways does Pfizer, Inc. ensure compliance with the latest IRS regulations concerning pension plans, and how frequently does it review and update its pension plan policies to align with changing laws? Additionally, what role does the Pension Plan Administrator play in overseeing these compliance efforts within Pfizer, Inc.?

Pfizer, Inc. stays in compliance with IRS regulations regarding pension plans by frequently reviewing and updating its policies to reflect legal changes. The Pension Plan Administrator at Pfizer plays a vital role in overseeing compliance efforts, ensuring that the company adheres to evolving tax laws and regulations. Regular internal audits and legal consultations help Pfizer maintain the necessary compliance measures(Pfizer_3-9-2015_Pfizer_…).

How does Pfizer, Inc. determine the eligibility criteria for employees to participate in its defined benefit pension plan, and what factors are considered when calculating pension benefits? Furthermore, how does Pfizer, Inc. ensure transparency in communicating these criteria and calculations to its employees?

Eligibility for Pfizer’s defined benefit pension plan is determined by factors such as years of service and employee classification. When calculating pension benefits, Pfizer considers age, salary history, and service duration. The company ensures transparency by providing clear documentation and personalized benefit statements to employees, helping them understand the criteria and calculations affecting their retirement benefits(Pfizer_3-9-2015_Pfizer_…).

What are the potential tax implications for employees of Pfizer, Inc. who choose to retire early and how does this intersect with the company's pension plan offerings? Additionally, what resources does Pfizer, Inc. provide to assist employees in understanding their options and the long-term impact of early retirement on their pension plans?

Employees of Pfizer, Inc. who opt for early retirement may face tax implications such as penalties for early withdrawals or reduced pension payouts. Pfizer provides educational resources, including financial planning tools and access to retirement advisors, to help employees navigate the long-term impacts of early retirement decisions. These resources ensure employees can make informed decisions about their retirement plans(Pfizer_3-9-2015_Pfizer_…).

Can you outline the process that Pfizer, Inc. has in place for employees to appeal decisions related to their pension benefits? What steps are involved, and how does Pfizer, Inc. ensure that this process is accessible and fair to all employees who may wish to challenge a decision regarding their pensions?

Pfizer, Inc. offers a structured process for employees to appeal pension benefit decisions. This process includes filing a formal complaint, undergoing a review by the Benefits Administration team, and potentially escalating to higher management if needed. Pfizer ensures this process is accessible and fair, providing employees with clear guidance on how to challenge pension-related decisions(Pfizer_3-9-2015_Pfizer_…).

How does Pfizer, Inc. integrate career counseling and financial planning resources into the retirement process for employees? Furthermore, what initiatives does Pfizer, Inc. undertake to educate its employees about preparing for retirement beyond the financial aspects, ensuring a holistic approach to the transition into retirement?

Pfizer integrates career counseling and financial planning into its retirement process by offering resources such as access to financial advisors, retirement workshops, and online tools. These initiatives help employees plan for retirement comprehensively, covering not just financial aspects but also lifestyle adjustments and post-retirement career considerations(Pfizer_3-9-2015_Pfizer_…).

What specific benefits does Pfizer, Inc. offer to employees who are nearing retirement age, and how do these benefits differ from those provided to younger employees? Additionally, how does Pfizer, Inc. communicate and promote these benefits to ensure that eligible employees take full advantage of what is available to them as they approach retirement?

Pfizer, Inc. provides specific benefits for employees nearing retirement, such as catch-up contributions to retirement plans and access to enhanced financial counseling. These benefits are communicated through targeted retirement seminars and direct communications to ensure that eligible employees understand the advantages available to them as they approach retirement(Pfizer_3-9-2015_Pfizer_…).

How does Pfizer, Inc. address issues related to underfunding of its pension plan, if applicable, and what measures are taken to mitigate potential risks? What plans does Pfizer, Inc. have in place to ensure that it can meet its pension obligations even in challenging financial environments?

If Pfizer, Inc. faces any underfunding issues in its pension plan, the company takes proactive steps to address the problem by increasing contributions or adjusting plan investment strategies. Pfizer has contingency plans in place to ensure it can meet pension obligations even in financially challenging environments(Pfizer_3-9-2015_Pfizer_…).

In 2024, what key changes to the pension plan within Pfizer, Inc. can employees expect, particularly concerning contribution limits and retirement planning strategies? How does Pfizer, Inc. communicate these changes to its employees to ensure that they are well-informed and able to adjust their retirement planning effectively?

In 2024, Pfizer employees can expect updates to the pension plan concerning contribution limits and retirement strategies, in line with IRS changes. The company communicates these updates through newsletters, online portals, and direct emails to ensure employees stay informed and can adjust their retirement planning accordingly(Pfizer_3-9-2015_Pfizer_…).

If employees at Pfizer, Inc. have questions about their retirement benefits, what is the best way for them to contact the company? Are there specific resources, such as a dedicated help desk, online portal, or contact persons within the Benefits Administration team, that Pfizer, Inc. recommends for providing assistance and further information regarding retirement benefits?

Employees at Pfizer, Inc. who have questions about their retirement benefits can contact the Benefits Administration team directly at the contact details provided. Additionally, Pfizer offers online portals and dedicated help desks, making it easy for employees to get assistance with any retirement-related inquiries(Pfizer_3-9-2015_Pfizer_…).

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Pfizer provides both a traditional defined benefit pension plan and a defined contribution 401(k) plan. The defined benefit plan includes a cash balance component, where benefits grow based on years of service and compensation, with interest credits added annually. The 401(k) plan offers company matching contributions and various investment options such as target-date funds and mutual funds. Pfizer also provides financial planning resources and tools to help employees manage their retirement savings.

Pfizer provides both RSUs and stock options to employees. RSUs vest over time, providing shares, while stock options allow employees to buy shares at a set price.